<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-3197" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2015-10-14</deposition>
         <header_release>2015-12-23</header_release>
         <map_release>2015-12-23</map_release>
         <update>2015-12-23</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Sub-tomogram averaging of electron cryo-microscopic data taken from focused-ion beam milled lamellae of nuclei of Pseudorabies virus (PrV) nuclear egress complex-expressing cells</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Hagen C</author>
         <author>Siebert CA</author>
         <author>Dent KC</author>
         <author>Vasishtan D</author>
         <author>Zeev Ben Mordehai T</author>
         <author>Grange M</author>
         <author>Klupp BG</author>
         <author>Mettenleiter T</author>
         <author>Gruenewald K</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>alphaherpesvirinae; herpesvirus simplex; HSV-1; pseudorabies virus; PrV; nuclear egress complex; nuclear envelope; nucleoplasmic reticulum; inner nuclear membrane; UL31; UL34; vesicle transport; nucleo-cytoplasmic transport; nanovesicles; cryoEM; cryoET; electron cryo-microscopy; electron cryo-tomography; cryoFIB; focused ion beam milling; FIB-SEM</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Hagen C</author>
               <author order="2">Dent KC</author>
               <author order="3">Zeev Ben Mordehai T</author>
               <author order="4">Grange M</author>
               <author order="5">Bosse JB</author>
               <author order="6">Whittle C</author>
               <author order="7">Klupp BG</author>
               <author order="8">Siebert CA</author>
               <author order="9">Vasishtan D</author>
               <author order="10">Baeuerlein FJB</author>
               <author order="11">Cheleski J</author>
               <author order="12">Werner S</author>
               <author order="13">Guttmann P</author>
               <author order="14">Rehbein S</author>
               <author order="15">Henzler K</author>
               <author order="16">Demmerle J</author>
               <author order="17">Adler B</author>
               <author order="18">Koszinowski U</author>
               <author order="19">Schermelleh L</author>
               <author order="20">Schneider G</author>
               <author order="21">Enquist LW</author>
               <author order="22">Plitzko JM</author>
               <author order="23">Mettenleiter TC</author>
               <author order="24">Gruenewald K</author>
               <title>Structural Basis of Vesicle Formation at the Inner Nuclear Membrane</title>
               <journal>Cell Reports</journal>
               <year>2015</year>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.029</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
         <secondary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Zeev-Ben-Mordehai T</author>
               <author order="2">Weberruss M</author>
               <author order="3">Lorenz M</author>
               <author order="4">Cheleski J</author>
               <author order="5">Hellberg T</author>
               <author order="6">Whittle C</author>
               <author order="7">El Omari K</author>
               <author order="8">Vasishtan D</author>
               <author order="9">Dent KC Harlos K</author>
               <author order="10">Franzke K</author>
               <author order="11">Hagen C</author>
               <author order="12">Klupp B</author>
               <author order="13">Antonin W</author>
               <author order="14">Mettenleiter TC</author>
               <author order="15">Gruenewald K</author>
               <title>Crystal structure of the herpesvirus nuclear egress complex provides insights into inner nuclear membrane remodelling</title>
               <journal>Cell Reports</journal>
               <year>2015</year>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.celrep.201 5.11.008</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </secondary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>vesicles coated with pUL31/pUL34 heterodimers</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>vesicles coated with pUL31/pUL34 heterodimers</name>
            <details>porcine epithelial-like embryonic EFN-R kidney cells stably co-expressing PrV UL31 and UL34, the latter fused with GFP (cell line designated as BK/EF/UL31/34gfp catalogue No. RIE 1083 of the Collection of Cell Lines in Veterinary Medicine at the FLI, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany)</details>
            <oligomeric_state>coat of ~500 hexamers of pUL31/pUL34 heterodimers per vesicle</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
         </sample_supramolecule>
         <organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="Inner and outer nuclear membranes">Nuclear envelope</name>
            <details>two proteins (pUL31 and pUL34) of pseudorabies virus (PrV) are co-expressed in the cells forming there the herpesviral nuclear egress complex lining as a coat perinuclear vesicles</details>
            <oligomeric_state>heterodimer</oligomeric_state>
            <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR021152</external_references>
            <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR007626</external_references>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9823">Sus scrofa</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Pig</synonym_organism>
               <tissue>Kidney</tissue>
               <cell>Epithelial-like embryonic</cell>
               <organelle>Nucleus</organelle>
               <cellular_location>Nuclear membranes</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.060</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.060</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
         </organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule>
         <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="2">
            <name synonym="Aujeszky's disease virus">Suid herpesvirus 1</name>
            <details>two proteins (pUL31 and pUL34) of pseudorabies virus (PrV) are co-expressed in the cells forming there the herpesviral nuclear egress complex lining as a coat perinuclear vesicles</details>
            <sci_species_name ncbi="10345">Suid herpesvirus 1</sci_species_name>
            <natural_host database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9823">Sus scrofa</organism>
               <synonym_organism>VERTEBRATES</synonym_organism>
            </natural_host>
            <host_system database="NCBI">
               </host_system>
            <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
            <virus_isolate>OTHER</virus_isolate>
            <virus_enveloped>true</virus_enveloped>
            <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
            <syn_species_name>Aujeszky's disease virus</syn_species_name>
         </virus_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
         <aggregation_state>cell</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <staining>
                  <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                  <details>no staining</details>
               </staining>
               <grid>
                  <details>glow discharged standard 3.05 mm electron microscopy 200 mesh gold grids covered with a perforated carbon foil (R2/1; Quantifoil Micro Tools GmbH, Jena, Germany);
focused-ion beam milled lamella</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE-PROPANE MIXTURE</cryogen_name>
                  <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                  <timed_resolved_state>two days of incubation (37 degree C, 5 % CO2) in plastic microscope slide growth chambers (mue-slide 2x9 well; Ibidi GmbH) before cryo-immobilization</timed_resolved_state>
                  <method>blotted manually with a bent strip of Whatman No. 1 filter paper from the non-coated grid side for 2 to 3 s immediately before vitrification by the gravity-driven plunging apparatus in a ethane/propane mixture cooled by liquid nitrogen</method>
               </vitrification>
            </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">-6.0</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">-6.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>22500.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>52650.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
               <specialist_optics>
                  <energy_filter>
                     <name>Gatan GIF 2</name>
                     <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">0.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                     <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">20.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                  </energy_filter>
               </specialist_optics>
               <details>2048 x 2048</details>
               <date>2013-04-26</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN MULTISCAN</film_or_detector_model>
                     <number_real_images>35</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">114</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <details>electron cryo-tomographic tilt series with 3 degree spacing</details>
                     <bits_per_pixel>32.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <tilt_series>
                  <axis1>
                     <min_angle units="deg">-50</min_angle>
                     <max_angle units="deg">52</max_angle>
                  </axis1>
               </tilt_series>
            </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>'Particle' positions and orientations were initially approximated by modelling intraluminal vesicles as a set of points distributed over a sphere. After orienting particles to align their primary axes (defined as normal to the vesicle membrane) to the Y-axis, iterative 3D orientation search and translational alignment was carried out using PEET according to standard methods. Particles from each vesicle were aligned and average independently. For further information please refer to the primary citation.</details>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C6</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">35.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>IMOD</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_subtomograms_used>300</number_subtomograms_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="33">
      <file>emd_3197.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>20</col>
         <row>20</row>
         <sec>20</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-2</col>
         <row>0</row>
         <sec>0</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>20</x>
         <y>20</y>
         <z>20</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">228.0</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">228.0</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">228.0</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-4.13374567</minimum>
         <maximum>5.57673693</maximum>
         <average>0.78361201</average>
         <std>2.39995289</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">11.4</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">11.4</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">11.4</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>1.9</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Sub-tomogram average of nuclear egress complex from vesicles observed inside nuclei of cells co-expressing PrV UL31 and UL34 by focus-ion beam milling and electron cryo-tomography.</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-3197::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>5E8C</access_code>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>A</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>B</chain_id>
               </chain>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>TEMPy, Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>A single heterodimer was fitted in 144000 different positions, and symmetrized into a hexameric lattice. Each was scored by the number of atomic clashes with neighbouring heterodimers and the amount of protrusion from the map. The highest ranking fit was chosen as the final fit.</details>
            <target_criteria>Minimisation of atomic clashes and protrusion from map</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
      <figure_list>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_3197.png</file>
         </figure>
      </figure_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>