<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_11_7/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.11.7" emdb_id="EMD-31258">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2026-08-12</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBj</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <revision_history>
            <revision version="1.0" date="2021-08-18">
                <change_list>
                    <model>
                        <revision_type>INITIAL_RELEASE</revision_type>
                        <provider>REPOSITORY</provider>
                    </model>
                    <metadata>
                        <revision_type>INITIAL_RELEASE</revision_type>
                        <provider>REPOSITORY</provider>
                    </metadata>
                </change_list>
            </revision>
            <revision version="1.1" date="2026-08-12">
                <change_list>
                    <metadata>
                        <revision_group>STRUCTURE_SUMMARY</revision_group>
                        <categories>
                            <category>em_admin</category>
                            <category>entity</category>
                        </categories>
                        <items>
                            <item>_em_admin.last_update</item>
                            <item>_entity.formula_weight</item>
                        </items>
                    </metadata>
                </change_list>
            </revision>
            <revision version="2.0" date="2026-08-12">
                <change_list>
                    <model>
                        <revision_type>REMEDIATION</revision_type>
                        <provider>REPOSITORY</provider>
                        <description>Metalloprotein remediation</description>
                        <revision_group>STRUCTURE_SUMMARY</revision_group>
                        <categories>
                            <category>chem_comp</category>
                            <category>chem_comp_atom</category>
                            <category>chem_comp_bond</category>
                            <category>em_admin</category>
                            <category>entity</category>
                            <category>pdbx_modification_feature</category>
                            <category>pdbx_nonpoly_atom_coordination</category>
                            <category>pdbx_nonpoly_atom_coordination_sphere</category>
                            <category>pdbx_nonpoly_atom_coordination_sphere_order</category>
                            <category>pdbx_struct_conn_angle</category>
                            <category>pdbx_validate_chiral</category>
                            <category>struct_conn</category>
                        </categories>
                        <items>
                            <item>_chem_comp.formula</item>
                            <item>_chem_comp.formula_weight</item>
                            <item>_em_admin.last_update</item>
                            <item>_entity.formula_weight</item>
                        </items>
                    </model>
                </change_list>
            </revision>
        </revision_history>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBj</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBj</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2021-05-01</deposition>
            <header_release>2021-08-18</header_release>
            <map_release>2021-08-18</map_release>
            <update>2026-08-12</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)</funding_body>
                <code>JP21am0101118</code>
                <country>Japan</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)</funding_body>
                <code>JP21am0101116</code>
                <country>Japan</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)</funding_body>
                <code>JP16H04174</code>
                <country>Japan</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)</funding_body>
                <code>JP18H05153</code>
                <country>Japan</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)</funding_body>
                <code>20H05086</code>
                <country>Japan</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)</funding_body>
                <code>20H02856</code>
                <country>Japan</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>STRUCTURE OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC LH1-RC SUPER-COMPLEX OF RHODOSPIRILLUM RUBRUM</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Tani K</author>
            <author>Kanno R</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>LH1-RC COMPLEX, PHOTOSYNTHESIS, PURPLE BACTERIA</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-4835-154X" order="1">Tani K</author>
                    <author order="2">Kanno R</author>
                    <author order="3">Ji XC</author>
                    <author order="4">Hall M</author>
                    <author order="5">Yu LJ</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-3747-0367" order="6">Kimura Y</author>
                    <author order="7">Madigan MT</author>
                    <author order="8">Mizoguchi A</author>
                    <author order="9">Humbel BM</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-1676-2002" order="10">Wang-Otomo ZY</author>
                    <title>Cryo-EM Structure of the Photosynthetic LH1-RC Complex from Rhodospirillum rubrum .</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Biochemistry</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <year>2021</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">34323477</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.1c00360</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">0006-2960</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0033</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">BICHAW</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>7eqd</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
        <other_db_list>
            <db_reference>
                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-31258</accession_id>
                <content_type>associated EM volume</content_type>
                <details>STRUCTURE OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC LH1-RC SUPER-COMPLEX OF RHODOSPIRILLUM RUBRUM</details>
            </db_reference>
        </other_db_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Photosynthetic LH1-RC complex from the purple phototrophic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Photosynthetic LH1-RC complex from the purple phototrophic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>5</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="1085">Rhodospirillum rubrum</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Reaction center protein L chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="1085">Rhodospirillum rubrum</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.030529488</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>ALLSFERKYRVRGGTLIGGDLFDFWVGPFYVGFFGVTTLLFTVLGTALIVWGAALGPSWTFWQISINPPDVSYGLAMAPM
AKGGLWQIITFSAIGAFVSWALREVEICRKLGIGYHIPFAFGFAILAYVSLVVIRPVMMGAWGYGFPYGFMTHLDWVSNT
GYQYANFHYNPAHMLGITLFFTTCLALALHGSLILSAANPGKGEVVKGPEHENTYFQDTIGYSVGTLGIHRVGLILALSA
VVWSIICMILSGPIYTGSWPDWWLWWQKLPFWNHG</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P10717</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Reaction center protein M chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="269796">Rhodospirillum rubrum (strain ATCC 11170 / ATH 1.1.1 / DSM 467 / LMG 4362 / NCIB 8255 / S1)</organism>
                    <strain>ATCC 11170 / ATH 1.1.1 / DSM 467 / LMG 4362 / NCIB 8255 / S1</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.034103348</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>SEYQNILTGVQVRTAPHSAPIAKGIFPRLGKPGFSYWLGKIGDAQIGPIYLGTTGVLSLVFGFFAIEIIGFNLLASVNWS
PMEFGRQFFWLGLEPPAAEYGLGFAPLAEGGWWQIAGFFLTTSILLWWVRMYRRARALKMGTHTAWAFASAIFLFLSLGF
IRPLLMGNFSESVPFGIFPHLEWTNSFSLNYGNFFYNPFHMLSIAFLYGSALLFAMHGATILAVSRLGGDREVEQITDRG
TAAERAALFWRWTMGFNATMESIHRWAWWFAVLCTFTGAIGILLTGTVVDNWFEWGVKHGLAPAP</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q2RQ26</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>Photoreaction center protein H</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="1085">Rhodospirillum rubrum</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.027844995999999997</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>NKGDITGYMDVAQVVLYAFWIFFAGLIIYLRREDRREGYPLEDAISGKINSLQGLGSVFSIARPKIFKLKTGATYAAPNF
KRDAVAIKATRTAPTAGAPFEPTGNPMTDAVGPAAYALRDELPDLTLGGQPAIVPLRVAPTFSVAAEDTDPRGLPVVDRK
GAVAGKVTDLWIDRASIAIRYLEVELAATPGRKVLLPFAATRINAKTKSKTVTVQSILARHFANVPTIAKTDSITRREED
KVMAYYSSGYLYSDRV</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q7M149</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>Light-harvesting protein B-870 alpha chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="1085">Rhodospirillum rubrum</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0071404139999999994</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>16</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>(FME)WRIWQLFDPRQALVGLATFLFVLALLIHFILLSTERFNWLEGASTKPVQTSMVMPSSDLAV</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P02947</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>Light-harvesting protein B-870 beta chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="269796">Rhodospirillum rubrum (strain ATCC 11170 / ATH 1.1.1 / DSM 467 / LMG 4362 / NCIB 8255 / S1)</organism>
                    <strain>ATCC 11170 / ATH 1.1.1 / DSM 467 / LMG 4362 / NCIB 8255 / S1</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.006155019</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>16</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>AEVKQESLSGITEGEAKEFHKIFTSSILVFFGVAAFAHLLVWIWRPWVPGPNGYS</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q2RQ23</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="6">
                <name>Trans-Geranyl BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL A</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0009054569999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>36</number_of_copies>
                <formula>07D</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="7">
                <name>Trans-Geranyl BACTERIOPHEOPHYTIN A</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000879136</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <formula>08I</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="8">
                <name>UBIQUINONE-10</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0008633429999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <formula>U10</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="9">
                <name>(1R)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL (11E)-OCTADEC-11-ENOATE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0007490069999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <formula>PGV</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="10">
                <name>DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000510615</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>23</number_of_copies>
                <formula>LMT</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="11">
                <name>FE (III) ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">5.5845e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <formula>FE</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="12">
                <name>2-azanyl-5-[(2~{E},6~{E},8~{E},10~{E},12~{E},14~{E},18~{E},22~{E},26~{E},30~{E},34~{E})-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyltetraconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-dodecaenyl]-3-methoxy-6-methyl-cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0008442999999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <formula>RQ0</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="13">
                <name>SPIRILLOXANTHIN</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0005969249999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>17</number_of_copies>
                <formula>CRT</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="14">
                <name>CARDIOLIPIN</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0014640429999999997</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>5</number_of_copies>
                <formula>CDL</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="15">
                <name>DI-PALMITOYL-3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0006919589999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>3</number_of_copies>
                <formula>PEF</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">3.0</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R2/2</model>
                        <material>MOLYBDENUM</material>
                        <mesh>200</mesh>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>PLASMA CLEANING</type>
                            <time units="s">30</time>
                            <atmosphere>OTHER</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">80</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>LEICA EM GP</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>This sample was monodisperse.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">30.6</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">42.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>262517</number_selected>
                </particle_selection>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>CTFFIND</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING ONLY</type>
                </ctf_correction>
                <startup_model type_of_model="EMDB MAP">
                    <emdb_id>EMD-30314</emdb_id>
                    <details>After subtraction of the density corresponding to the C-subunit and the C-terminus of LH1</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C1</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>FOURIER SPACE</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">2.76</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>145033</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>NOT APPLICABLE</type>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>4</number_classes>
                    <average_number_members_per_class>155557.0</average_number_members_per_class>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="186625">
        <file>emd_31258.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>360</col>
            <row>360</row>
            <sec>360</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>360</x>
            <y>360</y>
            <z>360</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">295.2</a>
            <b units="Å">295.2</b>
            <c units="Å">295.2</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.13721976</minimum>
            <maximum>0.23772606</maximum>
            <average>0.00003171775</average>
            <std>0.007663364</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">0.82000005</x>
            <y units="Å">0.82000005</y>
            <z units="Å">0.82000005</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.033</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-31258::::</label>
        <annotation_details>LH1-RC complex of Rsp. rubrum</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>5Y5S</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <target_criteria>Correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
                <overall_bvalue>60.0</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
