<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-3024" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2015-05-21</deposition>
         <header_release>2015-06-10</header_release>
         <map_release>2015-06-10</map_release>
         <update>2015-06-10</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Structure of the type IV pilus from Thermus thermophilus</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Gold VAM</author>
         <author>Salzer R</author>
         <author>Averhoff B</author>
         <author>Kuehlbrandt W</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>Electron cryo-tomography, subtomogram averaging, type IV pilus, DNA transporter, bacterial secretion, T. thermophilus</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Gold VAM</author>
               <author order="2">Salzer R</author>
               <author order="3">Averhoff B</author>
               <author order="4">Kuehlbrandt W</author>
               <title>Structure of a type IV pilus machinery in the open and closed state</title>
               <journal>elife</journal>
               <volume>4</volume>
               <year>2015</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">25997099</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.7554/eLife.07380</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Type IV pilus</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Type IV pilus</name>
            <oligomeric_state>Thousands of copies of PilA4 form the type IV pilus</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="T4P">Type IV pilus</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="262724">Thermus thermophilus HB27</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
         <aggregation_state>cell</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.4</ph>
                  <details>20 mM Tris, 100 mM EDTA</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>300 mesh copper grid with quantifoil support film (R2/2), glow discharged</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">20</chamber_humidity>
                  <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                  <method>Cell solutions were mixed 1:1 (v/v) with 10 nm ProteinA-gold particles. 3 microlitres of sample were applied to grids and blotted on one side for ~5s before plunging</method>
               </vitrification>
            </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">5.0</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">5.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>33000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>11640.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected on the K2 camera at magnification used for imaging</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <specialist_optics>
                  <energy_filter>
                     <name>GIF Quantum</name>
                     <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">0.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                     <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">20.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                  </energy_filter>
               </specialist_optics>
               <date>2014-12-17</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN K2 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">140</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <details>Each image in every tilt series is a drift corrected sum of 3-5 frames</details>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>Nitrogen cooled</specimen_holder>
               <tilt_series>
                  <axis1>
                     <min_angle units="deg">-60</min_angle>
                     <max_angle units="deg">60</max_angle>
                  </axis1>
               </tilt_series>
            </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>Subvolumes of 2 nm length were selected along the pili</details>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">32.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>IMOD, (ETOMO, &amp;, PEET), Spider</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_subtomograms_used>740</number_subtomograms_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>CTF correction of each tilt image using IMOD</details>
            </ctf_correction>
         </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="193">
      <file>emd_3024.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>35</col>
         <row>40</row>
         <sec>35</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>0</col>
         <row>0</row>
         <sec>-3</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>40</x>
         <y>35</y>
         <z>35</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">147.315</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">168.36</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">147.315</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>136.0</minimum>
         <maximum>147.0</maximum>
         <average>140.528198239999995</average>
         <std>1.21712947</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">4.209</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">4.209</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">4.209</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>143.300000000000011</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Subtomogram average of the Thermus thermophilus type IV pilus.</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-3024::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <figure_list>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_3024.tif</file>
         </figure>
      </figure_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>