<emd emdb_id="EMD-3001" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2015-05-08</deposition>
            <header_release>2015-05-20</header_release>
            <map_release>2015-09-09</map_release>
            <update>2015-10-07</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>MicroED structure of the segment, GVVHGVTTVA, from the A53T familial mutant of Parkinson's disease protein, alpha-synuclein, residues 47-56</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Rodriguez JA</author>
            <author>Ivanova M</author>
            <author>Sawaya MR</author>
            <author>Cascio D</author>
            <author>Reyes F</author>
            <author>Shi D</author>
            <author>Johnson L</author>
            <author>Guenther E</author>
            <author>Sangwan S</author>
            <author>Hattne J</author>
            <author>Nannenga B</author>
            <author>Gonen T</author>
            <author>Eisenberg D</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Amyloid fibrils, alpha-synuclein, MicroED Crystallography, Parkinson's Disease, Peptide, familial mutation A53T</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Rodriguez JA</author>
                    <author order="2">Ivanova MI</author>
                    <author order="3">Sawaya MR</author>
                    <author order="4">Cascio D</author>
                    <author order="5">Reyes FE</author>
                    <author order="6">Shi D</author>
                    <author order="7">Sangwan S</author>
                    <author order="8">Guenther EL</author>
                    <author order="9">Johnson LM</author>
                    <author order="10">Zhang M</author>
                    <author order="11">Jiang L</author>
                    <author order="12">Arbing MA</author>
                    <author order="13">Nannenga BL</author>
                    <author order="14">Hattne J</author>
                    <author order="15">Whitelegge J</author>
                    <author order="16">Brewster AS</author>
                    <author order="17">Messerschmidt M</author>
                    <author order="18">Boutet S</author>
                    <author order="19">Sauter NK</author>
                    <author order="20">Gonen T</author>
                    <author order="21">Eisenberg DS</author>
                    <title>Structure of the toxic core of alpha-synuclein from invisible crystals</title>
                    <journal>NATURE</journal>
                    <volume>525</volume>
                    <first_page>486</first_page>
                    <last_page>490</last_page>
                    <year>2015</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">26352473</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nature15368</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>4znn</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>GVVHGVTTVA, a segment from the A53T familial mutant of Parkinson's disease protein, alpha-synuclein, residues 47-56</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>GVVHGVTTVA, a segment from the A53T familial mutant of Parkinson's disease protein, alpha-synuclein, residues 47-56</name>
                <details>crystalline fibrils</details>
                <oligomeric_state>crystalline fibrils</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="a-syn">alpha synuclein residues 47-56</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <details>alpha synuclein residues 47-56 with A53T mutation. Synthesized chemically.</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>fibril</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>electronCrystallography</method>
            <aggregation_state>threeDArray</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <crystallography_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">5</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.0</ph>
                        <details>50 mM phosphate, 0.1% w/v DMSO</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>quantifoil holey-carbon EM grid, 300 mesh copper</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">100</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <method>Nanocrystals were deposited onto a quantifoil holey-carbon EM grid in a 2-3 microliter drop after appropriate dilution, which optimized for crystal density on the grid. All grids were then blotted and vitrified by plunging into liquid ethane using a Vitrobot Mark IV (FEI), then transferring to liquid nitrogen for storage.</method>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Crystals grew in batch. In a microcentrifuge tube at 37 degrees C with shaking.</details>
                    <crystal_formation>
                        <details>Crystals grew in batch. In a microcentrifuge tube at 37 degrees C with shaking.</details>
                    </crystal_formation>
                </crystallography_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <crystallography_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>OTHER</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>DIFFRACTION</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">99</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">101</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">100</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <details>very low dose data collection. Spot size 11.</details>
                    <date>2015-04-20</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>343</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">0.10000000000000001</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <detector_distance>2230</detector_distance>
                            <details>Diffraction images are available upon request.</details>
                            <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>liquid nitrogen cooled</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_angle_min>-66</tilt_angle_min>
                    <tilt_angle_max>66</tilt_angle_max>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">-66</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">66</max_angle>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </crystallography_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <crystallography_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Diffraction images were processed with XDS and XSCALE. Please note that the unit cell length B is 4.71 A. This value was not accepted as valid on the web submission page.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">1.4</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>DIFFRACTION PATTERN/LAYERLINES</resolution_method>
                    <details>The diffraction data set contains intensities measured from three crystals.</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <crystal_parameters>
                    <unit_cell>
                        <a units="&#8491;">17.930</a>
                        <b units="&#8491;">4.71</b>
                        <c units="&#8491;">33.030</c>
                        <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                        <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
                        <beta units="deg">94.33</beta>
                    </unit_cell>
                    <space_group>P 1 21 1</space_group>
                </crystal_parameters>
            </crystallography_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="308">
        <file>emd_3001.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>4</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>73</col>
            <row>43</row>
            <sec>25</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>-21</row>
            <sec>-12</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>12</x>
            <y>40</y>
            <z>72</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">17.93</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">4.71</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">33.03</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">94.326</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>Z</fast>
            <medium>X</medium>
            <slow>Y</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.36814296</minimum>
            <maximum>0.72161025</maximum>
            <average>0.00053297</average>
            <std>0.15705723</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">0.44825</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">0.3925</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">0.45874998</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.15</level>
                <source>EMDB</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>2mFo-dFc map covering multiple unit cells. Structure factors measured from micro electron diffraction (microED) methods.</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-3001::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_3001.png</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>