<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2995" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2015-05-05</deposition>
         <header_release>2015-05-27</header_release>
         <map_release>2015-08-12</map_release>
         <update>2015-09-23</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Negative stain 3D reconstruction of the yeast 26S proteasome in complex with ubiquitin-bound Ubp6</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Bashore C</author>
         <author>Dambacher CM</author>
         <author>Matyskiela M</author>
         <author>Lander GC</author>
         <author>Martin A</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>Proteasome, UPS, Ubp6, deubiquitinase, regulatory particle</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Bashore C</author>
               <author order="2">Dambacher CM</author>
               <author order="3">Goodall EA</author>
               <author order="4">Matyskiela ME</author>
               <author order="5">Lander GC</author>
               <author order="6">Martin A</author>
               <title>Ubp6 deubiquitinase controls conformational dynamics and substrate degradation of the 26S proteasome</title>
               <journal>NAT.STRUCT.MOL.BIOL.</journal>
               <volume>22</volume>
               <first_page>712</first_page>
               <last_page>719</last_page>
               <year>2015</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">26301997</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nsmb.3075</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Yeast 26S proteasome in complex with ubiquitin-bound Ubp6</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Yeast 26S proteasome in complex with ubiquitin-bound Ubp6</name>
            <details>The sample was monodisperse</details>
            <oligomeric_state>One to two 19S regulatory particles associates with the core particle to form a functional holoenzyme</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">1.5</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">1.5</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="Proteasome Holoenzyme">26S proteasome</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="4932">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</organism>
               <strain>YYS40</strain>
               <synonym_organism>Yeast</synonym_organism>
               <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">1.5</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">1.5</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>50uM WT Ubp6 protein was reacted with 75uM ubiquitin vinyl sulfone at 37 degrees. Samples of 26S-bound Ubp6-UbVS were then diluted to ~25nM for analysis by negative stain electron microscopy.</details>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0005838</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR001353</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name>ubiquitin-bound Ubp6</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="4932">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</organism>
               <synonym_organism>baker's yeast</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.065</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.065</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>Recombinant Ubp6 was purified from E. coli by Ni affinity chromatography and SEC on a superdex 200. Ubp6-UbVS was made by incubating 75uM UbVS with 50uM Ubp6 at 37 degrees C for 7 hours. Ubp6-UbVS was added to holoenzymes at a 2:1 ratio and exchanged into 1mM ATPgS.</details>
            <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P43593</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.05</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.6</ph>
                  <details>60mM HEPES pH 7.6, 50mM NaCl, 50mM KCl, 5mM MgCl2, 0.5mM EDTA, 1mM TCEP, 1mM ATPgS</details>
               </buffer>
               <staining>
                  <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                  <details>4 microliters of sample was applied to a freshly plasma-cleaned thin carbon surface pre-treated with 0.1% w/v poly-L-lysine hydrobromide. After removal of excess protein, negative staining was performed using 2% w/v uranyl formate solution.</details>
               </staining>
               <grid>
                  <details>400 mesh Cu-Rh Maxtaform grids were used following deposition of a thin continuous carbon film</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>NONE</cryogen_name>
                  <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI TECNAI SPIRIT</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>LAB6</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.2</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.5</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">1.5</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>52000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>52000.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">294</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">297</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">295</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected using a quadrupole stigmator at 52,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <date>2014-10-10</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">2.5</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>357</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <details>Automated imaging was performed using Leginon software</details>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>Room temperature, side entry holder</specimen_holder>
               <tilt_angle_min>0</tilt_angle_min>
               <tilt_angle_max>0</tilt_angle_max>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>All image processing leading up to 3D reconstruction was performed using the Appion package. Particles were selected using the Difference of Gaussians (DoG)-based automated particle picker from raw micrographs. The stack of particles was subjected to five iterations of 2D alignment and classification using multivariate statistical analysis (MSA) and multi-reference alignment (MRA). Selected 2D classes were used to generate a sub-stack that was subjected to twenty five iterations of 3D classification, requesting four classes using the Relion suite. Particles belonging to well-resolved 3D classes were used for further refinement by projection matching in Relion.</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Phase flipping of whole micrographs</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C2</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">22.3</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>Relion</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <details>Final 3D models were refined using 12000 particles selected by combining two 3D classes from Relion processing</details>
               <number_images_used>18565</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
            <final_two_d_classification>
               <number_classes>4</number_classes>
            </final_two_d_classification>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="27649">
      <file>emd_2995.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>192</col>
         <row>192</row>
         <sec>192</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-96</col>
         <row>-96</row>
         <sec>-96</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>192</x>
         <y>192</y>
         <z>192</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">787.19995</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">787.19995</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">787.19995</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-20.705484389999999</minimum>
         <maximum>18.307359699999999</maximum>
         <average>0.0</average>
         <std>1.0</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">4.1</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">4.1</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">4.1</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>2.77</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Negative stain 3D reconstruction of yeast 26S holoenzyme in complex with ubiquitin-bound Ubp6</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2995::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>4CR4</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>An atomic model of yeast Ub-bound Ubp6 was constructed by superimposing the yeast Ubp6 crystal structure PDB 1VJV onto the stucture of the human Rsp14 structure bound to Ubiquitin PDB 2AYO, using the UCSF Chimera MatchMaker tool. These structures have high homology, and the resulting hybrid structure did not exhibit any clashes between the Ubiquitin and Ubp6. This Ubp6-Ub model was docked into the density putatively corresponding to Ubp6. PDB 4CR4 was used for docking other 26S core, base and lid subunits into the map, with the exception of the Rpn8-Rpn11 dimer, for which PDB 4O8Y was used. All docking of PDB structures was performed using the Fit in Map tool of UCSF Chimera</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>