<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2795" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2014-10-14</deposition>
         <header_release>2014-11-19</header_release>
         <map_release>2015-02-18</map_release>
         <update>2015-08-12</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Membrane bound pleurotolysin prepore (TMH2 helix lock) trapped with engineered disulphide cross-link</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Lukoyanova N</author>
         <author>Kondos SC</author>
         <author>Farabella I</author>
         <author>Law RHP</author>
         <author>Reboul CF</author>
         <author>Caradoc-Davies TT</author>
         <author>Spicer BA</author>
         <author>Kleifeld O</author>
         <author>Perugini M</author>
         <author>Ekkel S</author>
         <author>Hatfaludi T</author>
         <author>Oliver K</author>
         <author>Hotze EM</author>
         <author>Tweten RK</author>
         <author>Whisstock JC</author>
         <author>Topf M</author>
         <author>Dunstone MA</author>
         <author>Saibil HR</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>MACPF/CDC superfamily, pore-forming proteins</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Lukoyanova N</author>
               <author order="2">Kondos SC</author>
               <author order="3">Farabella I</author>
               <author order="4">Law RH</author>
               <author order="5">Reboul CF</author>
               <author order="6">Caradoc-Davies TT</author>
               <author order="7">Spicer BA</author>
               <author order="8">Kleifeld O</author>
               <author order="9">Traore DA</author>
               <author order="10">Ekkel SM</author>
               <author order="11">Voskoboinik I</author>
               <author order="12">Trapani JA</author>
               <author order="13">Hatfaludi T</author>
               <author order="14">Oliver K</author>
               <author order="15">Hotze EM</author>
               <author order="16">Tweten RK</author>
               <author order="17">Whisstock JC</author>
               <author order="18">Topf M</author>
               <author order="19">Saibil HR</author>
               <author order="20">Dunstone MA</author>
               <title>Conformational Changes during Pore Formation by the Perforin-Related Protein Pleurotolysin.</title>
               <journal>PLOS BIOL.</journal>
               <volume>13</volume>
               <first_page>e1002049</first_page>
               <last_page>e1002049</last_page>
               <year>2015</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">25654333</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002049</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
      <pdb_list>
         <pdb_reference>
            <pdb_id>4v3m</pdb_id>
            <relationship>
               <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
            </relationship>
         </pdb_reference>
      </pdb_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>pleurotolysin prepore on liposomes (TMH2 helix lock) trapped with engineered disulphide</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>pleurotolysin prepore on liposomes (TMH2 helix lock) trapped with engineered disulphide</name>
            <details>13 fold symmetrical ring oligomers of 26 PlyA and 13 PlyB (C487A, Y166C,G266C variant) molecules on liposomes</details>
            <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="PlyA">pleurotolysin A</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="5322">Pleurotus ostreatus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Oyster mushroom, White-rot fungus</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.017</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>26</number_of_copies>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_strain>Codon Plus pLysS (Novagen)</recombinant_strain>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pET3a</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q8X1M9</external_references>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0019836</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR009413</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name synonym="PlyB">pleurotolysin B</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="5322">Pleurotus ostreatus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Oyster mushroom, White-rot fungus</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">52</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>C487A, Y166C, G266C variant</details>
            <number_of_copies>13</number_of_copies>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_strain>Codon Plus pLysS (Novagen)</recombinant_strain>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pUC57, pET3a</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q5W9E8</external_references>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0019836</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR020864</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.02</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.4</ph>
                  <details>50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Hepes</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>300 mesh lacey copper grids</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">80</chamber_humidity>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                  <method>Pleurotolysin A was first added to sphingomyelin/cholesterol liposomes at a molar ratio of 1:2000 protein to lipid in the above buffer. After 5 min incubation at room temperature, pleurotolysin B was added to the mixture at a molar ratio of 1:2 to pleurotolysin A. The mixture was incubated at 40 C or room temperature for 30 min after which 3.5 uL were placed on negatively glow discharged lacey grids and vitrified in liquid ethane using a Vitrobot. Blotting was carried out at 36 C and 80% humidity.</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.3</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.7</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.7</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>76148.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN HELIUM</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">90</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">102</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">94</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 115,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <date>2013-01-30</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">15</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>154</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">25</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>liquid nitrogen cooled</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>1,700 prepore side views with adjacent membrane regions were extracted from liposome images and treated as single particles. These particles were initially used to separate 12- and 13-fold symmetries by angular reconstitution followed by competitive projection matching.</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Estimated with CTFFIND3, then phases flipped for each particle</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C13</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">17.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>Imagic, Spider</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <details>SPIDER operation BP RP was used for reconstruction</details>
               <number_images_used>722</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="31251">
      <file>emd_2795.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>200</col>
         <row>200</row>
         <sec>200</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>0</col>
         <row>0</row>
         <sec>0</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>200</x>
         <y>200</y>
         <z>200</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">400.0</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">400.0</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">400.0</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-0.00219296</minimum>
         <maximum>0.00269872</maximum>
         <average>0.00001793</average>
         <std>0.00023649</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">2.0</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">2.0</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">2.0</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>0.0002</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>This TMH2 helix disulphide trap mutant (Y166C, G266C) was engineered on a background PlyB variant that lacks the wildtype cysteine (C487A) in order to avoid incorrect disulphide bond formation</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2795::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>4OEB</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <target_criteria>cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>4OEJ</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera, Flex-EM, Modeller, TEMPy</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <target_criteria>cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>