<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2793" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2014-10-14</deposition>
         <header_release>2014-11-19</header_release>
         <map_release>2015-02-18</map_release>
         <update>2015-08-12</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Membrane embedded pleurotolysin pore with 13 fold symmetry</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Lukoyanova N</author>
         <author>Kondos SC</author>
         <author>Farabella I</author>
         <author>Law RHP</author>
         <author>Reboul CF</author>
         <author>Caradoc-Davies TT</author>
         <author>Spicer BA</author>
         <author>Kleifeld O</author>
         <author>Perugini M</author>
         <author>Ekkel S</author>
         <author>Hatfaludi T</author>
         <author>Oliver K</author>
         <author>Hotze EM</author>
         <author>Tweten RK</author>
         <author>Whisstock JC</author>
         <author>Topf M</author>
         <author>Dunstone MA</author>
         <author>Saibil HR</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>MACPF/CDC superfamily, pore-forming proteins</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Lukoyanova N</author>
               <author order="2">Kondos SC</author>
               <author order="3">Farabella I</author>
               <author order="4">Law RH</author>
               <author order="5">Reboul CF</author>
               <author order="6">Caradoc-Davies TT</author>
               <author order="7">Spicer BA</author>
               <author order="8">Kleifeld O</author>
               <author order="9">Traore DA</author>
               <author order="10">Ekkel SM</author>
               <author order="11">Voskoboinik I</author>
               <author order="12">Trapani JA</author>
               <author order="13">Hatfaludi T</author>
               <author order="14">Oliver K</author>
               <author order="15">Hotze EM</author>
               <author order="16">Tweten RK</author>
               <author order="17">Whisstock JC</author>
               <author order="18">Topf M</author>
               <author order="19">Saibil HR</author>
               <author order="20">Dunstone MA</author>
               <title>Conformational Changes during Pore Formation by the Perforin-Related Protein Pleurotolysin.</title>
               <journal>PLOS BIOL.</journal>
               <volume>13</volume>
               <first_page>e1002049</first_page>
               <last_page>e1002049</last_page>
               <year>2015</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">25654333</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002049</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
      <pdb_list>
         <pdb_reference>
            <pdb_id>4v2t</pdb_id>
            <relationship>
               <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
            </relationship>
         </pdb_reference>
      </pdb_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>pleurotolysin pore in liposomes</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>pleurotolysin pore in liposomes</name>
            <details>ring oligomers of 26 PlyA and 13 PlyB molecules on liposomes</details>
            <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="PlyA">pleurotolysin A</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="5322">Pleurotus ostreatus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Oyster mushroom, White-rot fungus</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.017</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>26</number_of_copies>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_strain>Codon Plus pLysS (Novagen)</recombinant_strain>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pET3a</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q8X1M9</external_references>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0019836</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR009413</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name synonym="PlyB">pleurotolysin B</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="5322">Pleurotus ostreatus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Oyster mushroom, White-rot fungus</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.052</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>13</number_of_copies>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_strain>Codon Plus pLysS (Novagen)</recombinant_strain>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pUC57, pET3a</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q5W9E8</external_references>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0019836</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR020864</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.01</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.4</ph>
                  <details>50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Hepes</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>300 mesh lacey copper grids</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">80</chamber_humidity>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                  <method>Pleurotolysin A was first added to sphingomyelin/cholesterol liposomes at a molar ratio of 1:2000 protein to lipid in the above buffer. After 5 min incubation at room temperature, pleurotolysin B was added to the mixture at a molar ratio of 1:2 to pleurotolysin A. The mixture was incubated at 40 C or room temperature for 30 min after which 3.5 uL were placed on negatively glow discharged lacey grids and vitrified in liquid ethane using a Vitrobot. Blotting was carried out at 36 C and 80% humidity.</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.3</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.8</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.2</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>76148.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN HELIUM</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">90</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">102</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">94</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 115,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <date>2011-01-19</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">15</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>350</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">25</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>liquid nitrogen cooled</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>2,500 pore top views and 14,500 pore side views with their adjacent membrane regions were extracted from liposome images and treated as single particles. These particles were initially used to separate 12- and 13-fold symmetries by angular reconstitution followed by competitive projection matching. 11,000 selected pore side views with estimated 13-fold symmetry were split randomly into 2 data sets, and again analysed independently.</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Estimated with CTFFIND3, then phases flipped for each particle</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C13</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">11.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>Imagic, Spider</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <details>SPIDER operation BP RP was used for reconstruction</details>
               <number_images_used>8700</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="31251">
      <file>emd_2793.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>200</col>
         <row>200</row>
         <sec>200</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>0</col>
         <row>0</row>
         <sec>0</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>200</x>
         <y>200</y>
         <z>200</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">400.0</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">400.0</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">400.0</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-3.04218602</minimum>
         <maximum>4.09975386</maximum>
         <average>0.00720952</average>
         <std>0.31593281</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">2.0</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">2.0</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">2.0</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>0.25</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>map was sharpened by reducing the amplitudes of low frequency components corresponding to spacings greater than 30 A and high frequency ones less than 10A</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2793::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>4OEB</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera, Flex-EM, Modeller</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <target_criteria>Cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>4OEJ</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera, Flex-EM, Modeller</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <target_criteria>Cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>