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            <deposition>2022-07-09</deposition>
            <header_release>2023-04-12</header_release>
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            <update>2026-08-05</update>
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                <code>GM143539</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of cardiac muscle alpha-actin</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Arora AS</author>
            <author>Huang HL</author>
            <author>Heissler SM</author>
            <author>Chinthalapudi K</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>cytoskeleton, STRUCTURAL PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-1045-1967" order="1">Arora AS</author>
                    <author order="2">Huang HL</author>
                    <author order="3">Singh R</author>
                    <author order="4">Narui Y</author>
                    <author order="5">Suchenko A</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-9092-3989" order="6">Hatano T</author>
                    <author order="7">Heissler SM</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-1292-8602" order="8">Balasubramanian MK</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-3669-561X" order="9">Chinthalapudi K</author>
                    <title>Structural insights into actin isoforms.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Elife</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>12</volume>
                    <year>2023</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">36790143</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.7554/eLife.82015</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2050-084X</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
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                <pdb_id>8dmy</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
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                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-27549</accession_id>
                <content_type>associated EM volume</content_type>
                <details>Cryo-EM structure of cardiac muscle alpha-actin</details>
            </db_reference>
        </other_db_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>cardiac alpha actin</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>cardiac alpha actin</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Cardiac actin extracted and purified from bovine heart</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <organ>Heart</organ>
                    <tissue>Left Ventricle</tissue>
                </natural_source>
            </organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <organ>Heart</organ>
                    <tissue>left ventricle muscle</tissue>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.04172848</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>4</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>DEETTALVCDNGSGLVKAGFAGDDAPRAVFPSIVGRPRHQGVMVGMGQKDSYVGDEAQSKRGILTLKYPIE(HIC)GIIT
NWDDMEKIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPTLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNVPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVLDSGD
GVTHNVPIYEGYALPHAIMRLDLAGRDLTDYLMKILTERGYSFVTTAEREIVRDIKEKLCYVALDFENEMATAASSSSLE
KSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPETLFQPSFIGMESAGIHETTYNSIMKCDIDIRKDLYANNVLSGGTTMYPGIADRMQKEI
TALAPSTMKIKIIAPPERKYSVWIGGSILASLSTFQQMWISKQEYDEAGPSIVHRKCF</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q3ZC07</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.6.4.-</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000427201</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>4</number_of_copies>
                <formula>ADP</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>MAGNESIUM ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">2.4305e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>4</number_of_copies>
                <formula>MG</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>water</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.8015e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>883</number_of_copies>
                <formula>HOH</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.0</ph>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat</model>
                        <material>GOLD</material>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>CONTINUOUS</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">298</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>LEICA EM GP</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
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                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>TFS KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>OTHER</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.2</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">1.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>81000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <zemlin_tableau/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <sph_aberration_corrector>Cs-corrected microscope</sph_aberration_corrector>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Bioquantum</name>
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                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
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                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">60.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
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                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.07</resolution>
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                <final_angle_assignment>
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