<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2640" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2014-05-06</deposition>
         <header_release>2014-06-11</header_release>
         <map_release>2015-06-17</map_release>
         <update>2015-07-08</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Negative-stain electron microscopy of the human GINS complex</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Carroni M</author>
         <author>De March M</author>
         <author>Krastanova I</author>
         <author>Medagli B</author>
         <author>Taylor IK</author>
         <author>Brick P</author>
         <author>Amenitsch H</author>
         <author>Patwardhan A</author>
         <author>Onesti S</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>DNA replication, CMG, GINS complex, Psf1 B domain</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="false">
               <author order="1">Carroni M</author>
               <author order="2">De March M</author>
               <author order="3">Krastanova I</author>
               <author order="4">Medagli B</author>
               <author order="5">Taylor IK</author>
               <author order="6">Brick P</author>
               <author order="7">Amenitsch H</author>
               <author order="8">Patwardhan A</author>
               <author order="9">Onesti S</author>
               <title>New insights into the GINS complex resolve the controversy between existing structural models and reveal the location of the Psf1 B domain.</title>
               <journal>To Be Published</journal>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Human GINS complex</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Human GINS complex</name>
            <details>The sample was in equilibrium with a monomeric form (single GINS tetramer)</details>
            <oligomeric_state>dimer of human GINS tetramers</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.2</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.2</theoretical>
               <method>SEC-MALLS (size-exclusion chromatography coupled with multi angle laser light scattering)</method>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name>GINS</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
               <tissue>all</tissue>
               <cell>all</cell>
               <organelle>nucleus</organelle>
               <cellular_location>nucleus</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.1</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.1</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>dimer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_strain>Codon Plus</recombinant_strain>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pProEX-Hta</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.05</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.8</ph>
                  <details>20 mM TrisHCl pH 7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM TCEP</details>
               </buffer>
               <staining>
                  <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                  <details>Protein adsorbed on carbon coated grids, stained with potassium phospho tungstate pH 7.0 for 4 minutes.</details>
               </staining>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>NONE</cryogen_name>
                  <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">1.2</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>50000.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC</specimen_holder_model>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 150,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <date>2009-12-20</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>entire frame</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C2</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">30.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>IMAGIC, Spider</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>14390</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="2001">
      <file>emd_2640.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>80</col>
         <row>80</row>
         <sec>80</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-40</col>
         <row>-39</row>
         <sec>-40</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>80</x>
         <y>80</y>
         <z>80</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">320.0</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">320.0</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">320.0</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-0.1992006</minimum>
         <maximum>0.97747266</maximum>
         <average>0.00244183</average>
         <std>0.05716141</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">4.0</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">4.0</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">4.0</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>0.13</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Reconstruction of the human GINS complex</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2640::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>2EHO</access_code>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>E</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>F</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>G</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>H</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>I</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>J</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>K</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>L</chain_id>
               </chain>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>A dimer of tetramers observed in the crystal was fitted.</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
      <figure_list>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_2640.png</file>
         </figure>
      </figure_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>