<emd emdb_id="EMD-2638" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2014-05-01</deposition>
            <header_release>2014-05-14</header_release>
            <map_release>2014-05-28</map_release>
            <update>2014-06-25</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Cryo-electron microscopy of tubular arrays of HIV-1 Gag resolves structures essential for immature virus assembly.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Bharat TAM</author>
            <author>Castillo-Menendez LR</author>
            <author>Hagen WH</author>
            <author>Lux V</author>
            <author>Igonet S</author>
            <author>Schorb M</author>
            <author>Schur FKM</author>
            <author>Krauesslich HG</author>
            <author>Briggs JAG</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>HIV-1, capsid, SP1, helical reconstruction</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Bharat TA</author>
                    <author order="2">Castillo-Menendez LR</author>
                    <author order="3">Hagen WJ</author>
                    <author order="4">Lux V</author>
                    <author order="5">Igonet S</author>
                    <author order="6">Schorb M</author>
                    <author order="7">Schur FK</author>
                    <author order="8">Krauesslich HG</author>
                    <author order="9">Briggs JA</author>
                    <title>Cryo-electron microscopy of tubular arrays of HIV-1 Gag resolves structures essential for immature virus assembly.</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>111</volume>
                    <first_page>8233</first_page>
                    <last_page>8238</last_page>
                    <year>2014</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">24843179</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1401455111</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>4d1k</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>HIV-1 CANC Y169L/S protein assembled with 73mer DNA into tubular particles</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>HIV-1 CANC Y169L/S protein assembled with 73mer DNA into tubular particles</name>
                <details>Helical tubular crystals</details>
                <oligomeric_state>helical</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="HIV-1 Gag">Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Gag</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>HIV-1</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <details>10nm protein-A conjugated gold particles were added to the sample.
Protein construct consists of CA to NC domains with mutation in position Y169.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>Helical</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q5D0H3</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>helicalArray</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">2</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>6.0</ph>
                        <details>30 mM MES, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, 0.5 M NaCl</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>300 mesh C-Flat copper grids were glow discharged for 20 seconds</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Protein stock solutions were dialyzed for 2 h at 4 degree Celsius against the assembly buffer (50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5) in the presence of nucleic acid</details>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">-0.001</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">-0.0045</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <date>2012-12-25</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>ZEISS SCAI</scanner>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>82</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">23</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Helical reconstruction was carried out as described in Sachse et al, J. Mol. Biol. (2007), based on symmetries determined by sub-tomogram averaging as described in Bharat et al Nature (2012). Averaging of the asymmetric unit was carried out in 3D using methods described in Briggs et al PNAS (2009).</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="&#8491;">1.92</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">11.07</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C1</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">9.4</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Spider, AV3</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Resolution is calculated using the independently aligned and averaged data sets (gold standard technique)</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="3908">
        <file>emd_2638.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>100</col>
            <row>100</row>
            <sec>100</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>100</x>
            <y>100</y>
            <z>100</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">153.0</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">153.0</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">153.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-69.384551999999999</minimum>
            <maximum>86.176849369999999</maximum>
            <average>2.53140235</average>
            <std>19.957006450000002</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.53</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.53</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.53</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>27.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Reconstruction of HIV-1 CANC immature-like tubular particles</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2638::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>4COP</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera, MDFF</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>For generating flexible fits of HIV-1 CA, six copies each of the PDB files corresponding to the CA-NTD (PDB 2JPR), and CA-CTD (CA-CTD Y169S, PDB 4COP) were rigid-body fitted into the cryoEM map using UCSF Chimera). The rigid-body fitted structures of the CA-NTD and CA-CTD that corresponded to the same Gag molecule were joined together manually in Coot. This rigid body fit of all proteins was refined using the molecular dynamics flexible fitting (MDFF) package. Secondary structure elements in the input PDB file were constrained during the simulation. The simulation was conducted in an explicit solvent model with periodic boundary conditions.</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2JPR</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera, MDFF</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>For generating flexible fits of HIV-1 CA, six copies each of the PDB files corresponding to the CA-NTD (PDB 2JPR), and CA-CTD (CA-CTD Y169S, PDB 4COP) were rigid-body fitted into the cryoEM map using UCSF Chimera). The rigid-body fitted structures of the CA-NTD and CA-CTD that corresponded to the same Gag molecule were joined together manually in Coot. This rigid body fit of all proteins was refined using the molecular dynamics flexible fitting (MDFF) package. Secondary structure elements in the input PDB file were constrained during the simulation. The simulation was conducted in an explicit solvent model with periodic boundary conditions.</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>