<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2600" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2014-03-05</deposition>
         <header_release>2014-04-09</header_release>
         <map_release>2014-05-07</map_release>
         <update>2014-05-07</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Cryo-EM study of the chromatin fiber reveals a double helix twisted by tetra-nucleosomal units</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Song F</author>
         <author>Chen P</author>
         <author>Sun D</author>
         <author>Wang M</author>
         <author>Dong L</author>
         <author>Liang D</author>
         <author>Xu RM</author>
         <author>Zhu P</author>
         <author>Li G</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>In vitro reconstituted 12x177 bp chromatin</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Song F</author>
               <author order="2">Chen P</author>
               <author order="3">Sun D</author>
               <author order="4">Wang M</author>
               <author order="5">Dong L</author>
               <author order="6">Liang D</author>
               <author order="7">Xu RM</author>
               <author order="8">Zhu P</author>
               <author order="9">Li G</author>
               <title>Cryo-EM study of the chromatin fiber reveals a double helix twisted by tetranucleosomal units</title>
               <journal>SCIENCE</journal>
               <volume>344</volume>
               <first_page>376</first_page>
               <last_page>380</last_page>
               <year>2014</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">24763583</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1126/science.1251413</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>In vitro reconstituted 12x177 bp chromatin</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>In vitro reconstituted 12x177 bp chromatin</name>
            <oligomeric_state>Dodecamer</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>3</number_unique_components>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name>Core histone</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="8355">Xenopus laevis</organism>
               <cellular_location>Nucleus</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <details>Octameric nucleosome core histone contains 2 copies histone H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. 12 octamer units constitutes the dodecamer.</details>
            <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Octamer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name synonym="HISTIHIE">Histone H1.4</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
               <cellular_location>Nucleus</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <details>Each octamer contains 1 copy linker histone, histone H1.4</details>
            <number_of_copies>12</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <dna macromolecule_id="3">
            <name>601 DNA</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="32644">unidentified</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <details>12 tandem repeats; full length 2124 bp</details>
            <sequence>
               <string>GAGCATCCGGATCCCCTGGAGAATCCCGGTGCCGAGGCCGCTCAATTGGTCGTAGACAGCTCTAGCACCGCTTAAACGCACGTACGCGCTGTCCCCCGCGTTTTAACCGCCAAGGGGATTACTCCCTAGTCTCCAGGCACGTGTCACATATATACATCCTGTTCCAGTGCCGGACCC</string>
            </sequence>
            <classification>DNA</classification>
            <structure>DOUBLE HELIX</structure>
            <synthetic_flag>false</synthetic_flag>
         </dna>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <buffer>
                  <ph>8.0</ph>
                  <details>10 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 0.1 mM EDTA</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>300 mesh R2.1 Quantifoil holey grid</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                  <method>Sample absorbed for 1 to 1.5 min, blotted for 4 seconds before plunging</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.6</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.95</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 155,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <details>Parallel beam illumination</details>
               <date>2012-03-01</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <number_real_images>4424</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">18</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>CTF correction of each particle</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">11.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMAN2</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>21000</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="170369">
      <file>emd_2600.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>352</col>
         <row>352</row>
         <sec>352</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-176</col>
         <row>-176</row>
         <sec>-176</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>352</x>
         <y>352</y>
         <z>352</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">541.728</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">541.728</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">541.728</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-5.77575874</minimum>
         <maximum>18.243227009999998</maximum>
         <average>0.00000001</average>
         <std>1.0</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">1.539</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">1.539</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">1.539</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>3.48</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Reconstruction of 12x177 bp chromatin</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2600::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <figure_list>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_2600.png</file>
         </figure>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_2600_1.png</file>
         </figure>
      </figure_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>