<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2548" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2014-01-02</deposition>
         <header_release>2014-01-15</header_release>
         <map_release>2014-01-15</map_release>
         <update>2014-04-23</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Single particle electron cryomicroscopy of the complex between the E.coli enzyme beta-galactosidase and the single chain Fv antibody scFv13R4.</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Vinothkumar KR</author>
         <author>McMullan G</author>
         <author>Henderson R</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>beta-galactosidase, antibody, scFv13R4, single particle cryoEM</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Vinothkumar KR</author>
               <author order="2">McMullan G</author>
               <author order="3">Henderson R</author>
               <title>Molecular mechanism of antibody-mediated activation of beta-galactosidase</title>
               <journal>STRUCTURE</journal>
               <volume>22</volume>
               <first_page>621</first_page>
               <last_page>627</last_page>
               <year>2014</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">24613486</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.str.2014.01.011</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
      <pdb_list>
         <pdb_reference>
            <pdb_id>4ckd</pdb_id>
            <relationship>
               <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
            </relationship>
         </pdb_reference>
      </pdb_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Single chain Fv antibody domain bound to the enzyme beta-galactosidase</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Single chain Fv antibody domain bound to the enzyme beta-galactosidase</name>
            <details>The occupancy of the antibody domains was estimated to be 90%</details>
            <oligomeric_state>one D2 symmetry tetramer, with 4 Fv antibody domains (heavy &amp; light chains)</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>3</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.560</theoretical>
               <method>Known stoichiometry and known molecular weights of the components, which are 450 kiloDaltons for the D2 beta-galactosidase and 28 kiloDaltons for each Fv domain.</method>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name>beta-galactosidase</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
               <strain>K-12</strain>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.465</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>Central tetrameric enzyme in complex</details>
            <number_of_copies>4</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>tetramer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P00722</external_references>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0009341</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR001360</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name>SCFV13R4 ANTIBODY FV HEAVY CHAIN</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="10090">Mus musculus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>HOUSE MOUSE</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <number_of_copies>4</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Tetrameric</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_strain>BL21(DE3)</recombinant_strain>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pet16B</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
            <name>SCFV13R4 ANTIBODY FV LIGHT CHAIN</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="10090">Mus musculus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>HOUSE MOUSE</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <number_of_copies>4</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Tetrameric</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_strain>BL21(DE3)</recombinant_strain>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pet16b</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.9</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.4</ph>
                  <details>20% phosphate buffered saline (PBS)</details>
               </buffer>
               <staining>
                  <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                  <details>Sample applied to glow-discharged (30 seconds in residual air) grids, blotted and frozen rapidly in an environmental plunge-freeze apparatus (Bellare et al, J. Electr. Micros. Tech., 1988, 10, 87-111).</details>
               </staining>
               <grid>
                  <details>Qunatifoil grids with 1.2 micron holes</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                  <chamber_temperature units="K">100</chamber_temperature>
                  <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                  <method>Blot for 10-20 seconds until diameter of blotted meniscus ceases to expand, before plunging.</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">2.678</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">4.027</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>81600.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">88</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">90</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">89</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Corrected at 200,000x once at start of session</astigmatism>
                     <electron_beam_tilt_params>0</electron_beam_tilt_params>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <details>Exposure intensity set to give 50 electrons/pixel/second at the detector. This translates into 16 electron/square_Angstrom/second at the specimen.</details>
               <date>2012-08-02</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">14</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>49</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">67</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <details>Every image is the average of all frames recorded by the Falcon II direct electron detector</details>
                     <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>Polara cartridges</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>The map was obtained using Frealign, with a starting model consisting of a similar map from 43,000 single particle images of beta-galactosidase without antibody.</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>done inside FREALIGN</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>D2</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">13.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>MRC, CTFFIND3, FREALIGN</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <details>Map was calculated from a single dataset of 2965 particles.</details>
               <number_images_used>2965</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
            <final_angle_assignment>
               <details>as determined by FREALIGN. Orientations were determined using the data out to a resolution limited to 14 Angstroms</details>
            </final_angle_assignment>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="3908">
      <file>emd_2548.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>100</col>
         <row>100</row>
         <sec>100</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>0</col>
         <row>0</row>
         <sec>0</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>100</x>
         <y>100</y>
         <z>100</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">300.0</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">300.0</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">300.0</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-0.05654818</minimum>
         <maximum>0.32245788</maximum>
         <average>-0.00343177</average>
         <std>0.04594183</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">3.0</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">3.0</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">3.0</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>0.13</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Map of the structure of the complex between beta-galactosidase and the scFv13R4 single chain antibody domain.</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2548::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1F4A</access_code>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>A</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>B</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>C</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>D</chain_id>
               </chain>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Since there are three orthogonal two-fold axes, there are actually no parameters required for the fitting, except to make sure the three axes are correctly assigned (which they were at an earlier stage) and relative magnification, which was tested from 0.95 to 1.05, determined. In this case, at this resolution, a relative magnification of 1.00 was adequate. For the higher resolution map of beta-galactosidase without antibody, a 2.5% correction was necessary.
In addition to 1F4A, we also fitted the coordinates of Fv antibody HYHEL-10 (anti-hen egg lysozyme) with PDB coordinates 3A6B to all four antibody domains in the map.</details>
            <target_criteria>FSC curve between map and model</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            <overall_bvalue>0.0</overall_bvalue>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
      <figure_list>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_2548.tif</file>
         </figure>
      </figure_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>