<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-24666">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-06-05</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2021-08-10</deposition>
            <header_release>2022-08-17</header_release>
            <map_release>2022-08-17</map_release>
            <update>2024-06-05</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Not funded</funding_body>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of Kip3 (AMPPNP) bound to Taxol-Stabilized Microtubules</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Hernandez-Lopez RA</author>
            <author>Leschziner AE</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>kinesin-8, microtubules, complex, MOTOR PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Arellano-Santoyo H</author>
                    <author order="2">Hernandez-Lopez RA</author>
                    <author order="3">Stokasimov E</author>
                    <author order="4">Wang RYR</author>
                    <author order="5">Pellman D</author>
                    <author order="6">Leschziner AE</author>
                    <title>Multimodal tubulin binding by the yeast kinesin-8, Kip3, underlies its motility and depolymerization</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Biorxiv</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <year>2021</year>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1101/2021.10.12.464151</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2692-8205</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-24667</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>7rs5</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Cryo-EM structure of Kip3 (AMPPNP) bound to Taxol-Stabilized Microtubules</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Cryo-EM structure of Kip3 (AMPPNP) bound to Taxol-Stabilized Microtubules</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="2">
                <name>Taxol-stabilized microtubules</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9823">Sus scrofa</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="3">
                <name>yeast kinesin-8/ Kip3</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="4932">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Tubulin alpha-1A chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9823">Sus scrofa</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.050107238</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>9</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MRECISIHVGQAGVQIGNACWELYCLEHGIQPDGQMPSDKTIGGGDDSFNTFFSETGAGKHVPRAVFVDLEPTVIDEVRT
GTYRQLFHPEQLITGKEDAANNYARGHYTIGKEIIDLVLDRIRKLADQCTGLQGFSVFHSFGGGTGSGFTSLLMERLSVD
YGKKSKLEFSIYPAPQVSTAVVEPYNSILTTHTTLEHSDCAFMVDNEAIYDICRRNLDIERPTYTNLNRLIGQIVSSITA
SLRFDGALNVDLTEFQTNLVPYPRGHFPLATYAPVISAEKAYHEQLSVAEITNACFEPANQMVKCDPRHGKYMACCLLYR
GDVVPKDVNAAIATIKTKRTIQFVDWCPTGFKVGINYEPPTVVPGGDLAKVQRAVCMLSNTTAIAEAWARLDHKFDLMYA
KRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEFSEAREDMAALEKDYEEVGVDSVEGEGEEEGEEY</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P02550</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Tubulin beta chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9823">Sus scrofa</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.04990777</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>9</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MREIVHIQAGQCGNQIGAKFWEVISDEHGIDPTGSYHGDSDLQLERINVYYNEAAGNKYVPRAILVDLEPGTMDSVRSGP
FGQIFRPDNFVFGQSGAGNNWAKGHYTEGAELVDSVLDVVRKESESCDCLQGFQLTHSLGGGTGSGMGTLLISKIREEYP
DRIMNTFSVVPSPKVSDTVVEPYNATLSVHQLVENTDETYCIDNEALYDICFRTLKLTTPTYGDLNHLVSATMSGVTTCL
RFPGQLNADLRKLAVNMVPFPRLHFFMPGFAPLTSRGSQQYRALTVPELTQQMFDAKNMMAACDPRHGRYLTVAAVFRGR
MSMKEVDEQMLNVQNKNSSYFVEWIPNNVKTAVCDIPPRGLKMSATFIGNSTAIQELFKRISEQFTAMFRRKAFLHWYTG
EGMDEMEFTEAESNMNDLVSEYQQYQDATADEQGEFEEEGEEDEA</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P02554</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>yeast kinesin-8/ Kip3</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="4932">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.039900332000000004</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>9</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="4932">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MNVPETRQSSIVVAIRVRPFTSMEKTRLVIRKIVDCVDDRMLIFDPADRNSNATNKFSSQRRRHGGEIKFVFDKLFDETS
SQARVYKETTSPLLDSVLDGFNSTVFAYGATGCGKTYTVSGTPSQPGIIFLAMEELFNKITDLKDEKDFEISLSYLEIYN
ERIRDLLKPETPSKRLVIREDTQNHIKVANLSYHHPNTVEDVMDLVVQGNINRTTSPTEANEVSSRSHAVLQIHIMQTNK
LVDLTSQHTFATLSIIDLAGSERAAATRNRGIRLHEGANINRSLLALGNCINALCLNDGSRSCHIPYRDSKLTRLLKFSL
GGNCKTVMIVCISPSSSHYDETLNTLKYANRAKEI</string>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0005231799999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>9</number_of_copies>
                <formula>GTP</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>MAGNESIUM ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">2.4305e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>18</number_of_copies>
                <formula>MG</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="6">
                <name>GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000443201</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>9</number_of_copies>
                <formula>GDP</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="7">
                <name>TAXOL</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0008539059999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>9</number_of_copies>
                <formula>TA1</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="8">
                <name>PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000506196</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>9</number_of_copies>
                <formula>ANP</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>helicalArray</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>cryoEM buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT supplemented with 2mM AMPPNP)</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">20</time>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">22</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Highly purified, glycerol-free tubulin (Cytoskeleton, Inc.) was resuspended in BRB80 buffer (80 mM PIPES-KOH, pH 6.8, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT) to a concentration of 10 mg/mL. To prepare Taxol-stabilized microtubules, tubulin was polymerized with a stepwise addition of Taxol as follows: 20 uL of tubulin stock was thawed quickly and placed on ice. 10 uL of BRB80 supplemented with 3 mM GTP were added and the mixture was transferred to a 37 C water bath. After 15, 30, and 45 minutes, additions of 0.5, 0.5, and 1.0 uL of 2 mM Taxol were added by gentle swirling. The mixture was then incubated for an additional 1 h at 37C. Purified Kip3 438 protein was buffer exchanged to cryoEM buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT supplemented with 2 mM AMPPNP) and desalted using a ZEBA spin desalting column. The protein was recovered by centrifugation at 15,000 rcf for 2 min.  A final spin at 30,000 x g in a TLA 100 rotor (Beckman) for 10 min at 4 C was carried out to remove big aggregates.</details>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <details>Images were recorded using a semi-automated acquisition program Serial EM with a defocus range from 1.5 to 3.5 um.</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>SUPER-RESOLUTION</detector_mode>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>1194</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">4.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">40.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Final accumulated electron doses were 40 electrons/A2. Images were collected in super-resolution mode. The total exposure time was 4 seconds, fractionated into 20 subframes, each with an exposure time of 0.2 s.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="Å">8.55</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">-25.76</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C14</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.9</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>FREALIGN</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Pseudo-helical symmetry was applied during the reconstruction step</details>
                    <number_images_used>14934</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <segment_selection>
                    <number_selected>67040</number_selected>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Appion</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Inspection, defocus estimation, microtubule picking, and stack creation were performed within the Appion processing environment (Lander et al., 2009). Images were selected for processing on the basis of high decoration, straight MTs, and the absence of crystalline ice.</details>
                </segment_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="INSILICO MODEL"/>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>NOT APPLICABLE</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>FREALIGN</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="108001">
        <file>emd_24666.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>300</col>
            <row>300</row>
            <sec>300</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>300</x>
            <y>300</y>
            <z>300</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">312.0</a>
            <b units="Å">312.0</b>
            <c units="Å">312.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-9.617456000000001</minimum>
            <maximum>12.935623</maximum>
            <average>0.008799192</average>
            <std>0.40784258</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.04</x>
            <y units="Å">1.04</y>
            <z units="Å">1.04</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.4</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-24666::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Cryo-EM structure of Kip3 (AMPPNP) bound to taxol-stabilized microtubules</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3JAT</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3JAT</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>B</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>4FRZ</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>K</chain_id>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>OTHER</refinement_protocol>
                <details>Multiple rounds of refinement were carried out against one half map (training map), and the other half map (validation map) was used to monitor overfitting based on the procedure described in Wang et al. elife, 2016. It is to note that the molecular interactions of ligand-protein were restrained to the initial poses adapted from the high-resolution structures during structure refinement.</details>
                <target_criteria>Overall correlation of the residues to the map</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
                <overall_bvalue>100.0</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
