<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2448" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2013-08-29</deposition>
         <header_release>2013-09-04</header_release>
         <map_release>2014-07-09</map_release>
         <update>2014-07-09</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Cryo-EM structure of T. thermophilus 30S Translation Initiation complex</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Simonetti A</author>
         <author>Marzi S</author>
         <author>Billas IML</author>
         <author>Tsai A</author>
         <author>Fabbretti A</author>
         <author>Myasnikov A</author>
         <author>Roblin P</author>
         <author>Vaiana AC</author>
         <author>Hazemann I</author>
         <author>Eiler D</author>
         <author>Steitz TA</author>
         <author>Puglisi JD</author>
         <author>Gualerzi GO</author>
         <author>Klaholz BP</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>Translation Initiation complex, 30S, IF2, IF1, fMet-tRNA, mRNA, IF2 atomic model</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Simonetti A</author>
               <author order="2">Marzi S</author>
               <author order="3">Billas IML</author>
               <author order="4">Tsai A</author>
               <author order="5">Fabbretti A</author>
               <author order="6">Myasnikov A</author>
               <author order="7">Roblin P</author>
               <author order="8">Vaiana AC</author>
               <author order="9">Hazemann I</author>
               <author order="10">Eiler D</author>
               <author order="11">Steitz TA</author>
               <author order="12">Puglisi JD</author>
               <author order="13">Gualerzi GO</author>
               <author order="14">Klaholz BP</author>
               <title>Involvement of IF2 N domain in ribosomal subunit joining revealed from architecture and function of the full-length initiation factor</title>
               <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
               <volume>110</volume>
               <first_page>15656</first_page>
               <last_page>15661</last_page>
               <year>2013</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">24029017</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1309578110</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
      <pdb_list>
         <pdb_reference>
            <pdb_id>3j4j</pdb_id>
            <relationship>
               <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
            </relationship>
         </pdb_reference>
      </pdb_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Bacterial 30S Translation Initiation complex from T. thermophilus containing 30S, IF1, IF2, mRNA and fMet-tRNA. The structure have been used for modeling full atom IF2.</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Bacterial 30S Translation Initiation complex from T. thermophilus containing 30S, IF1, IF2, mRNA and fMet-tRNA. The structure have been used for modeling full atom IF2.</name>
            <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>5</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.9</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
         <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
            <name>30S</name>
            <details>Thermus thermophilus 30S subunit purified from tight couple 70S ribosome</details>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="300852">Thermus thermophilus HB8</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.85</experimental>
            </molecular_weight>
            <ribosome-details>ribosome-prokaryote: SSU 30S, PSR16s</ribosome-details>
         </complex_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="IF1">Translation Initiation Factor 1</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="300852">Thermus thermophilus HB8</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.008234</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pET</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q5SHR1</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name synonym="IF2">Translation Initiation Factor 2</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="300852">Thermus thermophilus HB8</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.063178</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pET</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P48515</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <rna macromolecule_id="3">
            <name>mRNA</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <details>model mRNA</details>
            <sequence>
               <string>GGCAAGGAGGUAAAAAUGAAAAAAAAA</string>
            </sequence>
            <classification>OTHER</classification>
            <structure>SINGLE STRANDED</structure>
            <synthetic_flag>true</synthetic_flag>
         </rna>
         <rna macromolecule_id="4">
            <name>fMet-tRNA</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <details>fMet-tRNA charged with Met and formylated</details>
            <classification>OTHER</classification>
            <structure>OTHER</structure>
            <synthetic_flag>false</synthetic_flag>
         </rna>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.5</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.5</ph>
                  <details>10 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 70 mM NH4Cl, 30 mM KCl, 8 mM MgAc2 and 1 mM DTT</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>QuantiFoil Grid 2/2</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">150</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">-1.5</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">-3.5</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>82417.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">78</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">96</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">88</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 100,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <date>2011-10-09</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">FEI EAGLE (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">1.82</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>200</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">15</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>Particle selection was done semiautomatically with the BOXER routine of the EMAN2 software package followed by visual inspection. Defocus value estimation and contrast transfer
function (CTF) correction by phase flipping were done using the
program CTFIT from the EMAN2. Sample homogeneity was tested through 3D resampling and classification (3D-SC) using the IMAGIC suite, and structure determination and refinement were done using the EMAN2 software package.</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Each particle</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">11.5</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMAN2, IMAGIC</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>13000</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="35153">
      <file>emd_2448.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>208</col>
         <row>208</row>
         <sec>208</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-104</col>
         <row>-103</row>
         <sec>-104</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>208</x>
         <y>208</y>
         <z>208</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">378.56</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">378.56</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">378.56</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-0.76591331</minimum>
         <maximum>3.60590792</maximum>
         <average>0.0375132</average>
         <std>0.22922359</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">1.8199999</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">1.8199999</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">1.8199999</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>0.169</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Bacterial 30S Translation Initiation complex from T. thermophilus containing 30S, IF1, IF2, mRNA and fMet-tRNA. The structure have been used for modeling full atom IF2.</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2448::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>3J4J</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>DIREX</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>flexible fitting, dynamic elastic network</details>
            <target_criteria>cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>