<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2438" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2013-08-13</deposition>
         <header_release>2013-09-11</header_release>
         <map_release>2013-10-02</map_release>
         <update>2013-10-16</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Mechanism of Membranous Tunnelling Nanotube Formation in Viral Genome Delivery</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Peralta B</author>
         <author>Gil-Carton D</author>
         <author>Castano-Diez D</author>
         <author>Bertin A</author>
         <author>Boulogne C</author>
         <author>Oksanen HM</author>
         <author>Bamford DH</author>
         <author>Abrescia NGA</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>virus; structural virology; viral genome delivery; proteo-lipidic structures; membrane remodelling; nanotube formation; single-particle tomography; cellular tomography</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Peralta B</author>
               <author order="2">Gil-Carton D</author>
               <author order="3">Castano-Diez D</author>
               <author order="4">Bertin A</author>
               <author order="5">Boulogne C</author>
               <author order="6">Oksanen HM</author>
               <author order="7">Bamford DH</author>
               <author order="8">Abrescia NGA</author>
               <title>Mechanism of membranous tunnelling nanotube formation in viral genome delivery.</title>
               <journal>PLOS BIOL.</journal>
               <volume>11</volume>
               <first_page>e1001667</first_page>
               <last_page>e1001667</last_page>
               <year>2013</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">24086111</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001667</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
         <secondary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Abrescia NG</author>
               <author order="2">Cockburn JJ</author>
               <author order="3">Grimes JM</author>
               <author order="4">Sutton GC</author>
               <author order="5">Diprose JM</author>
               <author order="6">Butcher SJ</author>
               <author order="7">Fuller SD</author>
               <author order="8">SanMartin C</author>
               <author order="9">Burnett RM</author>
               <author order="10">Stuart DI</author>
               <author order="11">Bamford DH</author>
               <author order="12">Bamford JK</author>
               <title>Insights into assembly from structural analysis of bacteriophage PRD1</title>
               <journal>NATURE</journal>
               <volume>432</volume>
               <first_page>68</first_page>
               <last_page>74</last_page>
               <year>2004</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">15525981</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nature03056</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </secondary_citation>
         <secondary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Cockburn JJ</author>
               <author order="2">Abrescia NG</author>
               <author order="3">Grimes JM</author>
               <author order="4">Sutton GC</author>
               <author order="5">Diprose JM</author>
               <author order="6">Benevides JM</author>
               <author order="7">Thomas GJ</author>
               <author order="8">Bamford JK</author>
               <author order="9">Bamford DH</author>
               <author order="10">Stuart DI</author>
               <title>Membrane structure and interactions with protein and DNA in bacteriophage PRD1.</title>
               <journal>NATURE</journal>
               <volume>432</volume>
               <first_page>122</first_page>
               <last_page>125</last_page>
               <year>2004</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">15525993</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nature03053</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </secondary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Lipid-containing bacteriophage PRD1</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Lipid-containing bacteriophage PRD1</name>
            <details>Please keep in mind that these are PRD1 particles with a protruding tube. Therefore the icosahedral symmetry is broken and never applied during data processing and averaging</details>
            <oligomeric_state>A pseudo T=25 assembly</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">70</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
         <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="bacteriophage PRD1">Enterobacteria phage PRD1</name>
            <details>Infects both Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica</details>
            <sci_species_name ncbi="10658">Enterobacteria phage PRD1</sci_species_name>
            <natural_host database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
               <synonym_organism>BACTERIA(EUBACTERIA)</synonym_organism>
            </natural_host>
            <host_system database="NCBI">
               </host_system>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">70</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <virus_shell shell_id="1">
               <name>P3</name>
            </virus_shell>
            <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
            <virus_isolate>SPECIES</virus_isolate>
            <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
            <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
            <syn_species_name>bacteriophage PRD1</syn_species_name>
         </virus_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.6</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.2</ph>
                  <details>20 mM Phosphate Buffer
1 mM MgCl2</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>200 mesh QUANTIFOIL R 2/1 (or R 3.5/1) copper grid, glow discharged in air atmosphere</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                  <chamber_temperature units="K">120</chamber_temperature>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                  <method>Blot for 4 seconds before plunging</method>
               </vitrification>
            </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>JEOL 2200FS</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">5.0</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">8.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>25000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>34138.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">80</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">105</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">99</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 120,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <specialist_optics>
                  <energy_filter>
                     <name>In-column Omega filter</name>
                     <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">10.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                     <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">30.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                  </energy_filter>
               </specialist_optics>
               <date>2012-01-04</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <scanner>OTHER</scanner>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">100</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <tilt_series>
                  <axis1>
                     <min_angle units="deg">-64</min_angle>
                     <max_angle units="deg">64</max_angle>
                  </axis1>
               </tilt_series>
            </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>The tube was use as pivot for initial alignment. Please see details in primary reference.</details>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">64.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>IMOD, Dynamo</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_subtomograms_used>174</number_subtomograms_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="3457">
      <file>emd_2438.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>96</col>
         <row>96</row>
         <sec>96</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>0</col>
         <row>0</row>
         <sec>0</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>96</x>
         <y>96</y>
         <z>96</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">844.80005</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">844.80005</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">844.80005</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-2.83609939</minimum>
         <maximum>3.94621778</maximum>
         <average>-0.19220899</average>
         <std>0.84541529</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">8.8</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">8.8</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">8.8</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>1.5</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Contour level in sigma as defined by the threshold level displayed by Chimera over the RMS of the map.
The recommended contour level for the visualization of the internal vesicle is about 0.35 sigma</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2438::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1W8X</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>For the docking, please, see the protocol described in the primary reference</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>