<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2435" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2013-08-08</deposition>
         <header_release>2013-09-04</header_release>
         <map_release>2013-09-18</map_release>
         <update>2013-11-20</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Protein Interactions in the Murine Cytomegalovirus Capsid Revealed by CryoEM</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Hui W</author>
         <author>Tang Q</author>
         <author>Liu H</author>
         <author>Atanasov I</author>
         <author>Zhu H</author>
         <author>Zhou ZH</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>cytomegalovirus; herpes simplex virus type 1; electron cryo microscopy; three-dimensional; major capsid protein.</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Hui WH</author>
               <author order="2">Tang Q</author>
               <author order="3">Liu H</author>
               <author order="4">Atanasov I</author>
               <author order="5">Liu F</author>
               <author order="6">Zhu H</author>
               <author order="7">Zhou ZH</author>
               <title>Protein interactions in the murine cytomegalovirus capsid revealed by cryoEM.</title>
               <journal>PROTEIN CELL</journal>
               <volume>4</volume>
               <first_page>833</first_page>
               <last_page>845</last_page>
               <year>2013</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">24006185</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1007/s13238-013-3060-7</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Murine cytomegalovirus capsid</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Murine cytomegalovirus capsid</name>
            <details>The sample is monodisperse in PBS buffer</details>
            <oligomeric_state>icosahedral virus capsid</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>4</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">186.4</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
         <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="Murine cytomegalovirus">Murid herpesvirus 1</name>
            <details>The virus is enveloped but the structure presented here is for the capsid only.</details>
            <sci_species_name ncbi="10366">Murid herpesvirus 1</sci_species_name>
            <sci_species_strain>strain Smith</sci_species_strain>
            <natural_host database="NCBI">
               <organism>Murine</organism>
               <strain>strain Smith</strain>
               <synonym_organism>INVERTEBRATES</synonym_organism>
            </natural_host>
            <host_system database="NCBI">
               </host_system>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">186.4</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <virus_shell shell_id="1">
               <name>Capsid</name>
               <diameter units="&#8491;">1310</diameter>
               <triangulation>16</triangulation>
            </virus_shell>
            <virus_type>OTHER</virus_type>
            <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
            <virus_enveloped>true</virus_enveloped>
            <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
            <syn_species_name>Murine cytomegalovirus</syn_species_name>
         </virus_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">1</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.0</ph>
                  <details>PBS</details>
               </buffer>
               <staining>
                  <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                  <details>vitreous ice, no staining</details>
               </staining>
               <grid>
                  <details>across holes in Quantifoil grids</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                  <chamber_temperature units="K">90</chamber_temperature>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK I</instrument>
                  <details>Vitrification instrument: FEI Vitrobot</details>
                  <method>Blot for 7-9 seconds before plunging</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.5</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>47000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">80</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">100</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">90</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 250,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                     <electron_beam_tilt_params>0</electron_beam_tilt_params>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <specialist_optics>
                  <energy_filter>
                     <name>FEI</name>
                  </energy_filter>
               </specialist_optics>
               <date>2009-10-15</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">6.35</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>1299</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>Autoloader of Titan Krios at liquid nitrogen temperature</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>Individual particle images were automatically boxed out from micrographs by the autoBox program in the IMIRS package, followed by manual screening to select good capsid particle images that appear perfectly intact and without contamination and signs of specimen charging. Defocus value and astigmatism parameters of each micrographs were determined with CTFFIND.
Subsequent data processing includes the determination of particle orientation/center parameters, 3D reconstruction and iterative, projection-based refinement by a distributed computing approach using modular programs in the IMIRS package with recent enhancements. The distributed computing was performed entirely through on six Microsoft Windows personal computers and four Windows servers within a custom-designed MPI network. Astigmatism was taken into consideration during the correction of contrast transfer function (CTF) both in the orientation/center refinement step and the 3D reconstruction step.
Using this procedure, we first obtained a 3D map from 6402 particle images from the Polara micrographs. This map has a resolution of about 11 angstrom and was used as the starting model to assist processing the higher resolution particle images of the Titan micrographs.
To process the Titan micrographs, we discarded micrographs with specimen charging by evaluating the Fourier transform of the micrographs and selected 669 micrographs for in-depth data processing. From the 669 good Titan micrographs selected out through this process, we boxed 5383 particle images and determined their orientation/center parameters by using the 11 angstrom map as the starting model. These orientation/center parameters were iteratively refined against the latest 3D map by gradually including Fourier data at regions of higher spatial frequency. The iterative process was terminated when the reconstruction converges to a stable solution and no further improvement in the resolution of the map was observed. Our reconstruction converges when the high spatial frequency cut-off of the included image data reached 1/6.9 angstrom-1. The final map was obtained from 3467 particles images, all from the Titan micrographs.</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>CTFFIND</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>I</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">9.1</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>IMIRS</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>3467</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
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      <file>emd_2435.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>760</col>
         <row>760</row>
         <sec>380</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>100</col>
         <row>100</row>
         <sec>530</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>760</x>
         <y>760</y>
         <z>380</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">1368.0</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">1368.0</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">684.0</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-21.674497599999999</minimum>
         <maximum>45.755878449999997</maximum>
         <average>1.05608952</average>
         <std>5.15527439</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">1.8</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">1.8</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">1.8</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>15.0</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Reconstruction of Murine Cytomegalovirus</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2435::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1NO7</access_code>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>A</chain_id>
               </chain>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Manual fitting in Chimera</details>
            <target_criteria>Chimera fit-to-map</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
      <figure_list>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_2435.png</file>
         </figure>
      </figure_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>