<emd emdb_id="EMD-2433" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2013-07-29</deposition>
            <header_release>2013-08-07</header_release>
            <map_release>2013-09-18</map_release>
            <update>2013-09-25</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Amyloid-beta nanotube</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Nicoll AJ</author>
            <author>Panico S</author>
            <author>Freir DB</author>
            <author>Wright D</author>
            <author>Terry C</author>
            <author>Risse E</author>
            <author>Herron CE</author>
            <author>O'Malley T</author>
            <author>Wadsworth JD</author>
            <author>Farrow MA</author>
            <author>Walsh DM</author>
            <author>Saibil HR</author>
            <author>Collinge J</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>nanotube, neurodegeneration, prion-dependent synaptotoxicity</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Nicoll AJ</author>
                    <author order="2">Panico S</author>
                    <author order="3">Freir DB</author>
                    <author order="4">Wright D</author>
                    <author order="5">Terry C</author>
                    <author order="6">Risse E</author>
                    <author order="7">Herron CE</author>
                    <author order="8">O'Malley T</author>
                    <author order="9">Wadsworth JD</author>
                    <author order="10">Farrow MA</author>
                    <author order="11">Walsh DM</author>
                    <author order="12">Saibil HR</author>
                    <author order="13">Collinge J</author>
                    <title>Amyloid-Beta Nanotubes are Associated with Prion Protein-Dependent Synaptotoxicity</title>
                    <journal>NAT.COMMUN.</journal>
                    <volume>4</volume>
                    <first_page>2416</first_page>
                    <last_page>2416</last_page>
                    <year>2013</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">24022506</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/ncomms3416</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Amyloid-Beta (1-42) nanotube</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Amyloid-Beta (1-42) nanotube</name>
                <details>Protofibrils were prepared from synthetic Amyloid-Beta (1-42) peptide. Briefly hexafluoro-2-propanol-trated Amyloid-beta (1-42) was dissolved in DMSO, diluted into phenol red-free Hams-F12 medium, centrifuged and incubated at 22 C for 16 hours. Size of protofibrils ranged from 0.1 to 1 megadaltons</details>
                <oligomeric_state>protofibrils</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.5</experimental>
                    <method>size-exclusion chromatography with static light scattering</method>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Amyloid-beta (1-42)</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>human</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <details>phenol red-free Ham's F12 cell medium (2% DMSO)</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>Grids with adsorbed protein were stained with 2% w/v uranyl acetate for 1 minute</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>Negatively glow discharged 300 mesh copper grid with continuous carbon layer</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>NONE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI 12</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>TUNGSTEN HAIRPIN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.7</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">1.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>42000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>42986.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC</specimen_holder_model>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>corrected for at specimen level</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <date>2011-01-10</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>ZEISS SCAI</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">7</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>50</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <bits_per_pixel>8.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Three-dimensional reconstructions were calculated from extracted, aligned and classified segments and applying helical symmetry, using the pitch independently determined from tomography and single pixel increments in z to generate continuous helices.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>phase flipping, whole micrograph</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="&#8491;">3.26</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">15</delta_phi>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Spider</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Maps were calculated from individual classes. Final volume is the average of six maps (maps averaged in CHIMERA). Helical pitch repeat was obtained from tomography data. Since the subunit repeat could not be determined, continuous helices were generated.</details>
                    <number_images_used>155</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <final_two_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>6</number_classes>
                </final_two_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="470">
        <file>emd_2433.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>49</col>
            <row>49</row>
            <sec>50</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>49</x>
            <y>49</y>
            <z>50</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">159.74</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">159.74</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">163.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.01752149</minimum>
            <maximum>0.05421662</maximum>
            <average>0.00494013</average>
            <std>0.01042412</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">3.2600002</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">3.2600002</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">3.26</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.028</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Reconstruction of an amyloid-beta nanotube</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2433::::</details>
    </map>
</emd>