<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-24106">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-10-23</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2021-05-25</deposition>
            <header_release>2021-06-02</header_release>
            <map_release>2021-06-02</map_release>
            <update>2024-10-23</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>CryoEM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S-6P, 2-up) in complex with sybodies (Sb45)</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Jiang J</author>
            <author>Huang R</author>
            <author>Margulies D</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>SARS-CoV-2, Spike Protein, S-6P (HexaPro), nanobody, sybody, Sb45, neutralization, VIRAL PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Ahmad J</author>
                    <author order="2">Jiang J</author>
                    <author order="3">Boyd LF</author>
                    <author order="4">Zeher A</author>
                    <author order="5">Huang R</author>
                    <author order="6">Xia D</author>
                    <author order="7">Natarajan K</author>
                    <author order="8">Margulies DH</author>
                    <title>Structures of synthetic nanobody-SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain complexes reveal distinct sites of interaction.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>J.Biol.Chem.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>297</volume>
                    <first_page>101202</first_page>
                    <last_page>101202</last_page>
                    <year>2021</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">34537245</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101202</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1083-351X</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0071</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">JBCHA3</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-24105</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
                <details>CryoEm structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S-6P, 1-up) in complex with sybodies (Sb45)</details>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>7n0h</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Spike protein (S-6P, 2-up) in complex with Synthetic nanobody (Sb45)</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Spike protein (S-6P, 2-up) in complex with Synthetic nanobody (Sb45)</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Synthetic nanobody Sb45 was mixed with freshly purified S-6P in the mole ratio of 3:1, incubated, and subjected to Negative stain and frozen grids for cryoEM data collection.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.6</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Spike glycoprotein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="2697049">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.142427438</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>3</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MFVFLVLLPLVSSQCVNLTTRTQLPPAYTNSFTRGVYYPDKVFRSSVLHSTQDLFLPFFSNVTWFHAIHVSGTNGTKRFD
NPVLPFNDGVYFASTEKSNIIRGWIFGTTLDSKTQSLLIVNNATNVVIKVCEFQFCNDPFLGVYYHKNNKSWMESEFRVY
SSANNCTFEYVSQPFLMDLEGKQGNFKNLREFVFKNIDGYFKIYSKHTPINLVRDLPQGFSALEPLVDLPIGINITRFQT
LLALHRSYLTPGDSSSGWTAGAAAYYVGYLQPRTFLLKYNENGTITDAVDCALDPLSETKCTLKSFTVEKGIYQTSNFRV
QPTESIVRFPNITNLCPFGEVFNATRFASVYAWNRKRISNCVADYSVLYNSASFSTFKCYGVSPTKLNDLCFTNVYADSF
VIRGDEVRQIAPGQTGKIADYNYKLPDDFTGCVIAWNSNNLDSKVGGNYNYLYRLFRKSNLKPFERDISTEIYQAGSTPC
NGVEGFNCYFPLQSYGFQPTNGVGYQPYRVVVLSFELLHAPATVCGPKKSTNLVKNKCVNFNFNGLTGTGVLTESNKKFL
PFQQFGRDIADTTDAVRDPQTLEILDITPCSFGGVSVITPGTNTSNQVAVLYQDVNCTEVPVAIHADQLTPTWRVYSTGS
NVFQTRAGCLIGAEHVNNSYECDIPIGAGICASYQTQTNSPGSASSVASQSIIAYTMSLGAENSVAYSNNSIAIPTNFTI
SVTTEILPVSMTKTSVDCTMYICGDSTECSNLLLQYGSFCTQLNRALTGIAVEQDKNTQEVFAQVKQIYKTPPIKDFGGF
NFSQILPDPSKPSKRSPIEDLLFNKVTLADAGFIKQYGDCLGDIAARDLICAQKFNGLTVLPPLLTDEMIAQYTSALLAG
TITSGWTFGAGPALQIPFPMQMAYRFNGIGVTQNVLYENQKLIANQFNSAIGKIQDSLSSTPSALGKLQDVVNQNAQALN
TLVKQLSSNFGAISSVLNDILSRLDPPEAEVQIDRLITGRLQSLQTYVTQQLIRAAEIRASANLAATKMSECVLGQSKRV
DFCGKGYHLMSFPQSAPHGVVFLHVTYVPAQEKNFTTAPAICHDGKAHFPREGVFVSNGTHWFVTQRNFYEPQIITTDNT
FVSGNCDVVIGIVNNTVYDPLQPELDSFKEELDKYFKNHTSPDVDLGDISGINASVVNIQKEIDRLNEVAKNLNESLIDL
QELGKYEQGSGYIPEAPRDGQAYVRKDGEWVLLSTFLGRSLEVLFQGPGHHHHHHHHSAWSHPQFEKGGGSGGGGSGGSA
WSHPQFEK</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P0DTC2</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Synthetic nanobody (Sb45)</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.013574048</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>QVQLVESGGGLVQAGGSLRLSCAASGFPVYRDRMAWYRQAPGKEREWVAAIYSAGQQTRYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTVY
LQMNSLKPEDTAVYYCNVKDVGHHYEYYDYWGQGTQVTVSA</string>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000221208</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>30</number_of_copies>
                <formula>NAG</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.6</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mg/mL">0.25</concentration>
                            <name>TBS</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                            <film_thickness>120.0</film_thickness>
                        </support_film>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">100.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.7000000000000001</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <calibrated_defocus_min units="µm">0.535</calibrated_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <calibrated_defocus_max units="µm">2.431</calibrated_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>130000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>47529.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">78.0</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">80.0</temperature_max>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <basic/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>SUPER-RESOLUTION</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details/>
                            <number_grids_imaged>2</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>9725</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">8.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">56.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>1433963</number_selected>
                    <details>A total of 9,725 micrographs were imported into cryoSPARC. Following patch Motion correction, patch CTF estimation, and curation, the number of micrographs was reduced to 9,237. The blob picker with the particle diameter between 128 and 256 angstroms was used for picking up particles. We used the box size of 400 pixels and extracted 1,433,963 particles initially.</details>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="PDB ENTRY">
                    <pdb_model>
                        <pdb_id>6XKL</pdb_id>
                    </pdb_model>
                    <details>The initial model was built based on 6XKL, but RBD and Sb45 are from 7GKJ and dock on S-6P (6XKL).  NTD was replaced by 7B32 with a full sequence.</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>18</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C1</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>SIMULTANEOUS ITERATIVE (SIRT)</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.34</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>V3.2.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>A series of Ab-initio 3D reconstruction (classification)dividing 2 or 4 subclasses to identify two forms of S-6P, i.e. one RBD up, or two RBD up.</details>
                    <number_images_used>61026</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>NOT APPLICABLE</type>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>NOT APPLICABLE</type>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>100</number_classes>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>3.2.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>The best 18 classes were selected with 662,994 particles.
3D classifications further identify two conformations of S-6P: 1-up RBD with 214,171 particles, 2-up RBD with 61,026 particles</details>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="256001">
        <file>emd_24106.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>400</col>
            <row>400</row>
            <sec>400</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>400</x>
            <y>400</y>
            <z>400</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">420.80002</a>
            <b units="Å">420.80002</b>
            <c units="Å">420.80002</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.28980902</minimum>
            <maximum>0.85205895</maximum>
            <average>-0.0005995958</average>
            <std>0.017992163</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.052</x>
            <y units="Å">1.052</y>
            <z units="Å">1.052</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.0413</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-24106::::</label>
        <annotation_details>CryoEM map of SARS-Cov-2 Spike protein (S-6P) in complex with sybodies (Sb45)</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>6XKL</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                        <residue_range>529-1146</residue_range>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>6XKL</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>B</chain_id>
                        <residue_range>529-1146</residue_range>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>6XKL</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>C</chain_id>
                        <residue_range>529-1146</residue_range>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>7KGJ</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                        <residue_range>334-528</residue_range>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>7KGJ</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>B</chain_id>
                        <residue_range>1-121</residue_range>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>7B32</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                        <residue_range>14-289</residue_range>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>An initial model for S-6P was generated using PDB 6XKL and rigid body fitted into the map using Chimera. The RBD domain (334-528) and Sb45 are taken from 7KGJ which was superimposed onto the S-6P model in PyMol. The NTD domain (14-289) is taken from 7B32 with full sequence and replace that of 6XKL. We have rebuilt and added more glycans (NAGs). We used the real-space refinement in PHENIX including rigid-body refinement. RBD and NTD are subjected to rigid-body refinement. Simulate annealing (SA) runs once at the initial micro-step, local grid search and ADP refinements were included, using the secondary structure restraints.</details>
                <target_criteria>Correlation Coefficient</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
                <overall_bvalue>157.0</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <segmentation_list>
            <segmentation>
                <file>emd_24106_msk_1.map</file>
            </segmentation>
        </segmentation_list>
        <additional_map_list>
            <additional_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="256001">
                <file>emd_24106_additional_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>400</col>
                    <row>400</row>
                    <sec>400</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>400</x>
                    <y>400</y>
                    <z>400</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">420.80002</a>
                    <b units="Å">420.80002</b>
                    <c units="Å">420.80002</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>0.0</minimum>
                    <maximum>53.754233999999997</maximum>
                    <average>0.16869028</average>
                    <std>1.1091143</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.052</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.052</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.052</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-24106::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Local resolution map</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
        </additional_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
