<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2361" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2013-04-13</deposition>
         <header_release>2013-05-22</header_release>
         <map_release>2013-07-10</map_release>
         <update>2013-09-18</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Electron cryo-EM of the full-length Thermus thermophilus DNA gyrase in complex with a 155bp DNA and ciprofloxacin</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Papillon J</author>
         <author>Menetret JF</author>
         <author>Batisse C</author>
         <author>Helye R</author>
         <author>Schultz P</author>
         <author>Potier N</author>
         <author>Lamour V</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>DNA gyrase, DNA topoisomerase, DNA supercoiling</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Papillon J</author>
               <author order="2">Menetret JF</author>
               <author order="3">Batisse C</author>
               <author order="4">Helye R</author>
               <author order="5">Schultz P</author>
               <author order="6">Potier N</author>
               <author order="7">Lamour V</author>
               <title>Structural insight into negative DNA supercoiling by DNA gyrase, a bacterial type 2A DNA topoisomerase.</title>
               <journal>NUCLEIC ACIDS RES.</journal>
               <volume>41</volume>
               <first_page>7815</first_page>
               <last_page>7827</last_page>
               <year>2013</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">23804759</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1093/nar/gkt560</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>DNA-bound complex of Thermus thermophilus DNA gyrase with a 155bp DNA in presence of ADPNP and ciprofoxacin.</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>DNA-bound complex of Thermus thermophilus DNA gyrase with a 155bp DNA in presence of ADPNP and ciprofoxacin.</name>
            <details>monodisperse complex</details>
            <oligomeric_state>dimer</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.413</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.413</theoretical>
               <method>native mass spectrometry</method>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="bacterial DNA topoisomerase 2A">DNA gyrase</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="274">Thermus thermophilus</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.321</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.321</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>The two subinits of the DNA gyrase were fused for structural stability.</details>
            <oligomeric_state>dimer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_strain>BL21(DE3)</recombinant_strain>
               <recombinant_plasmid>modified pET28a</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <dna macromolecule_id="2">
            <name>linear DNA</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <details>A 155bp DNA was used to form the DNA-bound complex. ADPNP (a non hydrolyzable analog of ATP) and ciprofloxacin (quinolone antibiotic) were added to stabilize the complex</details>
            <classification>DNA</classification>
            <structure>DOUBLE HELIX</structure>
            <synthetic_flag>false</synthetic_flag>
         </dna>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.150</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>8.0</ph>
                  <details>20mM Hepes, 100 mM NaCl, 5mM MgCl2, 1mM DTT</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>Quantifoil R 2/2 holey carbon copper grids</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                  <chamber_temperature units="K">283</chamber_temperature>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                  <method>Plunging immediately after blotting</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI TECNAI F30</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">100</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">-1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <calibrated_magnification>59000.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <date>2011-12-11</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">FEI EAGLE (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <number_real_images>900</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>phase flipping (each particle)</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">23.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMAN2</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>41500</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="27649">
      <file>emd_2361.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>192</col>
         <row>192</row>
         <sec>192</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-96</col>
         <row>-96</row>
         <sec>-96</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>192</x>
         <y>192</y>
         <z>192</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">368.63998</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">368.63998</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">368.63998</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-1.24862158</minimum>
         <maximum>3.11563373</maximum>
         <average>0.02745328</average>
         <std>0.18016443</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">1.92</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">1.92</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">1.92</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>0.55</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Recontruction of the full length Thermus thermophilus DNA gyrase bound to DNA.</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2361::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <figure_list>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_2361.png</file>
         </figure>
      </figure_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>