<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2360" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2013-04-12</deposition>
         <header_release>2013-05-22</header_release>
         <map_release>2013-07-10</map_release>
         <update>2013-09-18</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Electron cryo-EM of full-length Thermus thermophilus DNA gyrase</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Papillon J</author>
         <author>Menetret JF</author>
         <author>Batisse C</author>
         <author>Helye R</author>
         <author>Schultz P</author>
         <author>Potier P</author>
         <author>Lamour V</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>DNA topoisomerase, DNA gyrase</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Papillon J</author>
               <author order="2">Menetret JF</author>
               <author order="3">Batisse C</author>
               <author order="4">Helye R</author>
               <author order="5">Schultz P</author>
               <author order="6">Potier N</author>
               <author order="7">Lamour V</author>
               <title>Structural insight into negative DNA supercoiling by DNA gyrase, a bacterial type 2A DNA topoisomerase.</title>
               <journal>NUCLEIC ACIDS RES.</journal>
               <volume>41</volume>
               <first_page>7815</first_page>
               <last_page>7827</last_page>
               <year>2013</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">23804759</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1093/nar/gkt560</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Holoenzyme complex of Thermus thermophilus DNA gyrase with ADPNP</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Holoenzyme complex of Thermus thermophilus DNA gyrase with ADPNP</name>
            <details>monodisperse complex formed in presence of ADPNP</details>
            <oligomeric_state>dimer</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.321</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.321</theoretical>
               <method>native mass spectrometry</method>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="bacterial DNA topoisomerase 2A">DNA gyrase</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="274">Thermus thermophilus</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.321</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.321</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>The two subunits of the DNA gyrase were fused for structural stability.
ADPNP (non hydrolysable analog of ATP) was added to form the holoenzyme complex. This complex was crosslinked with glutaraldehyde prior to vitrification.</details>
            <oligomeric_state>dimer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_strain>BL21(DE3)</recombinant_strain>
               <recombinant_plasmid>modified pET28a</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.150</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>8.0</ph>
                  <details>20mM Hepes , 100 mM NaCl, 5mM MgCl2, 1mM DTT</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>Quantifoil R 2/2 holey carbon copper grids</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                  <chamber_temperature units="K">283</chamber_temperature>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                  <method>Plunging immediately after blotting</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI TECNAI F30</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">100</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">-1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <calibrated_magnification>59000.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <date>2011-12-10</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">FEI EAGLE (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <number_real_images>600</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>phase flipping (each particle)</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C2</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">16.8</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMAN2</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>20500</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="27649">
      <file>emd_2360.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>192</col>
         <row>192</row>
         <sec>192</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-96</col>
         <row>-96</row>
         <sec>-96</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>192</x>
         <y>192</y>
         <z>192</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">368.63998</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">368.63998</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">368.63998</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-0.61629558</minimum>
         <maximum>2.332021</maximum>
         <average>0.0179102</average>
         <std>0.14213429</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">1.92</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">1.92</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">1.92</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>1.0</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Reconstruction of full length Thermus thermophilus DNA gyrase with ADPNP (non hydrolyzable analog of ATP)</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2360::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <figure_list>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_2360.png</file>
         </figure>
      </figure_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>