<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2327" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2013-03-01</deposition>
         <header_release>2013-03-13</header_release>
         <map_release>2013-03-13</map_release>
         <update>2014-03-26</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Visualizing GroEL/ES in the Act of Encapsulating a Non-Native Substrate Protein</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Chen D-H</author>
         <author>Madan D</author>
         <author>Weaver J</author>
         <author>Lin Z</author>
         <author>Schroder GF</author>
         <author>Chiu W</author>
         <author>Rye HS</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>protein folding, chaperonin, GroEL, GroEL-GroES, cryo-EM, heterogeneity, substrate, RuBisCO, encapsulation</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Chen D-H</author>
               <author order="2">Madan D</author>
               <author order="3">Weaver J</author>
               <author order="4">Lin Z</author>
               <author order="5">Schroder GF</author>
               <author order="6">Chiu W</author>
               <author order="7">Rye HS</author>
               <title>Visualizing GroEL/ES in the act of encapsulating a folding protein.</title>
               <journal>CELL(CAMBRIDGE,MASS.)</journal>
               <volume>153</volume>
               <first_page>1354</first_page>
               <last_page>1365</last_page>
               <year>2013</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">23746846</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.04.052</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
      <pdb_list>
         <pdb_reference>
            <pdb_id>3zq1</pdb_id>
            <relationship>
               <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
            </relationship>
         </pdb_reference>
      </pdb_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Non-native RuBisCO substrate protein encapsulated inside the cavity of GroEL capped by GroES with the assistance of nucleotide ATP</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Non-native RuBisCO substrate protein encapsulated inside the cavity of GroEL capped by GroES with the assistance of nucleotide ATP</name>
            <details>The molecule is bullet-shaped</details>
            <oligomeric_state>Non-native RuBisCO substrate protein was encapsulated inside the cavity formed by one tetradecamer of GroEL, one heptamer of GroES and seven nucleotides of ATP</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>4</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.92</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.92</theoretical>
               <method>Estimated by the sum of GroEL molecular weight 800kDa, GroES molecular weight 70kDa and one RuBisCO monomer molecular weight 50kDa</method>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="EL398A">GroEL-D398A</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
               <strain>BL21</strain>
               <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.8</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.8</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>The D398A mutation prevents ATP hydrolysis by GroEL.</details>
            <number_of_copies>14</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Tetradecamer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pACYC</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P0A6F5</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name>GroES</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
               <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.070</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.070</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>7</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Heptamer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pACYC</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P0A6F9</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
            <name synonym="RuBisCO">Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="1085">Rhodospirillum rubrum</organism>
               <cellular_location>cytoplasm</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.05</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.05</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>The native RuBisCO is a dimer, but the encapsulated RuBisCO is a non-native monomer.</details>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pUC derived plasmid with T7 promoter</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
            <name synonym="ATP">Adenosine triphosphate</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
         </ligand>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">2.4</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.6</ph>
                  <details>50 mM Hepes, 50 mM KOAc, 10 mM Mg(OAc)2, 2 mM DTT</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>400 mesh R1.2/1.3 Quantifoil grid glow-discharged 10 sec before freezing</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                  <chamber_temperature units="K">98</chamber_temperature>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                  <method>Blot for 1 second before plunging</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>JEOL 3200FSC</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>OTHER</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.5</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">5.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>70760.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>JEOL 3200FSC CRYOHOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">100.9</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">101.1</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">101</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 100,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <specialist_optics>
                  <energy_filter>
                     <name>JEOL</name>
                     <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">0.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                     <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">25.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                  </energy_filter>
               </specialist_optics>
               <date>2008-12-21</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC GATAN</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">15</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>1537</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <bits_per_pixel>8.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>Particle selection was performed semi-automatically using the EMAN1 program, boxer. The contrast transfer function fitting was performed automatically using the program fitctf.py and then fine-tuned manually using the EMAN1 program ctfit. The methodology of EMAN1 multiple-model refinement (EMAN1 program multirefine) for compositionally and conformationally heterogeneous complex analysis was used to sort out the relatively homogeneous bullet-shaped particle images with the substrate protein inside the cis cavity.</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Each frame</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">15.9</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMAN1</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>8189</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
            <final_angle_assignment>
               <details>EMAN1</details>
            </final_angle_assignment>
            <final_two_d_classification>
               <number_classes>280</number_classes>
            </final_two_d_classification>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="22783">
      <file>emd_2327.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>180</col>
         <row>180</row>
         <sec>180</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-90</col>
         <row>-90</row>
         <sec>-90</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>180</x>
         <y>180</y>
         <z>180</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">381.59998</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">381.59998</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">381.59998</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-0.07791637</minimum>
         <maximum>1.79304695</maximum>
         <average>0.04864103</average>
         <std>0.21416679</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">2.12</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">2.12</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">2.12</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>1.0</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Symmetry-free 3D reconstruction of the bullet-shaped substrate-encapsulated subpopulation sorted from the heterogeneous sample of wild-type GroEL reacted with the substrate protein RuBisCO, GroES and nucleotide ATP</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2327::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1AON</access_code>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>A</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>B</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>C</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>D</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>E</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>F</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>G</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>H</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>I</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>J</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>K</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>L</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>M</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>N</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>O</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>P</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>Q</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>R</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>S</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>T</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>U</chain_id>
               </chain>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>DireX</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <target_criteria>cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>