<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2326" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2013-03-01</deposition>
         <header_release>2013-03-13</header_release>
         <map_release>2013-03-13</map_release>
         <update>2014-03-26</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Visualizing GroEL/ES in the Act of Encapsulating a Non-Native Substrate Protein</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Chen D-H</author>
         <author>Madan D</author>
         <author>Weaver J</author>
         <author>Lin Z</author>
         <author>Schroder GF</author>
         <author>Chiu W</author>
         <author>Rye HS</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>protein folding, chaperonin, GroEL, GroEL-GroES, cryo-EM, heterogeneity, substrate, RuBisCO, encapsulation</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Chen D-H</author>
               <author order="2">Madan D</author>
               <author order="3">Weaver J</author>
               <author order="4">Lin Z</author>
               <author order="5">Schroder GF</author>
               <author order="6">Chiu W</author>
               <author order="7">Rye HS</author>
               <title>Visualizing GroEL/ES in the act of encapsulating a folding protein.</title>
               <journal>CELL(CAMBRIDGE,MASS.)</journal>
               <volume>153</volume>
               <first_page>1354</first_page>
               <last_page>1365</last_page>
               <year>2013</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">23746846</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.04.052</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
      <pdb_list>
         <pdb_reference>
            <pdb_id>3zq0</pdb_id>
            <relationship>
               <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
            </relationship>
         </pdb_reference>
      </pdb_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Non-native RuBisCO substrate protein encapsulated inside the cavity of GroEL variant EL43Py capped by GroES with the assistance of nucleotide ATP</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Non-native RuBisCO substrate protein encapsulated inside the cavity of GroEL variant EL43Py capped by GroES with the assistance of nucleotide ATP</name>
            <details>This complex is bullet-shaped</details>
            <oligomeric_state>Non-native RuBisCO substrate protein was encapsulated inside the cavity formed by one tetradecamer of GroEL variant EL43Py, one heptamer of GroES and seven nucleotides of ATP</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>4</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.92</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.92</theoretical>
               <method>Estimated by the sum of GroEL molecular weight 800kDa, GroES molecular weight 70kDa and one RuBisCO monomer molecular weight 50kDa</method>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="EL398A43Py">GroELcys0-D398A-S43C-pyrene</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
               <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.8</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.8</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>A GroEL variant in which the endogenous Cys residues (138, 458, 519) have been changed to Ala (GroELcys0) was modified to contain two additional mutations: D398A and S43C. The D398A mutation prevents ATP hydrolysis by GroEL, while the S43C mutation, located at the tip of stem loop at the bottom of the GroEL cavity, permits the covalent attachment of N-1-pyrene maleimide to this position.</details>
            <number_of_copies>14</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Tetradecamer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="511693">Escherichia coli BL21</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pACYC</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P0A6F5</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name>GroES</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.070</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.070</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>7</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Heptamer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="511693">Escherichia coli BL21</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pACYC</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P0A6F9</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
            <name synonym="RuBisCO">Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="1085">Rhodospirillum rubrum</organism>
               <cellular_location>cytoplasm</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.05</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.05</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>The native RuBisCO is a dimer, but the encapsulated RuBisCO is a non-native monomer.</details>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pUC derived plasmid with T7 promoter</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
            <name synonym="ATP">Adenosine triphosphate</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <number_of_copies>7</number_of_copies>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
         </ligand>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">2.4</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.6</ph>
                  <details>50 mM Hepes, 50 mM KOAc, 10 mM Mg(OAc)2, 2 mM DTT</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>400 mesh R1.2/1.3 Quantifoil grid glow-discharged 10 sec before freezing</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                  <chamber_temperature units="K">98</chamber_temperature>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                  <method>Blot for 1 second before plunging</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>JEOL 3000SFF</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>OTHER</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">1.6</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">4.7</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>73530.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">50</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">51</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">50.5</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 400,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <date>2008-08-16</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC GATAN</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">15</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>2379</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">30</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <bits_per_pixel>8.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>Helium cooled top-entry cartridge</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>Particle selection was performed semi-automatically using the EMAN1 program, boxer. The contrast transfer function fitting was performed automatically using the program fitctf.py and then fine-tuned manually using the EMAN1 program ctfit. The methodology of EMAN1 multiple-model refinement (EMAN1 program multirefine) for compositionally and conformationally heterogeneous complex analysis was used to sort out the relatively homogeneous bullet-shaped particle images with the substrate protein inside the cis cavity.</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Each frame</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">9.2</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMAN1</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>17611</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
            <final_angle_assignment>
               <details>EMAN1</details>
            </final_angle_assignment>
            <final_two_d_classification>
               <number_classes>711</number_classes>
            </final_two_d_classification>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="22783">
      <file>emd_2326.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>180</col>
         <row>180</row>
         <sec>180</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-90</col>
         <row>-90</row>
         <sec>-90</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>180</x>
         <y>180</y>
         <z>180</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">367.19998</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">367.19998</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">367.19998</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-0.47194329</minimum>
         <maximum>2.28602433</maximum>
         <average>0.0433308</average>
         <std>0.20919535</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">2.04</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">2.04</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">2.04</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>1.2</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Symmetry-free 3D reconstruction of the bullet-shaped substrate-encapsulated subpopulation sorted from the heterogeneous sample of EL43Py reacted with the substrate protein RuBisCO, GroES and nucleotide ATP</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2326::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1AON</access_code>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>A</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>B</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>C</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>D</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>E</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>F</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>G</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>H</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>I</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>J</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>K</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>L</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>M</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>N</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>O</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>P</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>Q</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>R</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>S</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>T</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>U</chain_id>
               </chain>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>DireX</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <target_criteria>cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>