<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2304" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2013-02-05</deposition>
         <header_release>2013-03-06</header_release>
         <map_release>2013-03-13</map_release>
         <update>2013-04-03</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Structural visualization of key steps in human transcription initiation</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>He Y</author>
         <author>Fang J</author>
         <author>Taatjes DJ</author>
         <author>Nogales E</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>human transcription initiation</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">He Y</author>
               <author order="2">Fang J</author>
               <author order="3">Taatjes DJ</author>
               <author order="4">Nogales E</author>
               <title>Structural visualization of key steps in human transcription initiation.</title>
               <journal>NATURE</journal>
               <volume>495</volume>
               <first_page>481</first_page>
               <last_page>486</last_page>
               <year>2013</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">23446344</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nature11991</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>TBP-TFIIA-TFIIB-DNA-Pol II (close)</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>TBP-TFIIA-TFIIB-DNA-Pol II (close)</name>
            <number_unique_components>5</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.73</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name>TATA-box-binding protein</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.038</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name>General transcription factor IIA</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.054</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
            <name>General transcription factor IIB</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.035</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
            <name>DNA-directed RNA polymerase II</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
               <cell>Hela</cell>
               <organelle>Nucleus</organelle>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.55</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <dna macromolecule_id="5">
            <name>Core promoter DNA</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.055</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <classification>DNA</classification>
            <structure>DOUBLE HELIX</structure>
            <synthetic_flag>true</synthetic_flag>
         </dna>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.07</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.9</ph>
                  <details>10 mM HEPES, 5% glycerol, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% NP-40</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>400-mesh C-flats with thin carbon support over 4um holes with 2um spacing (Protochips Inc.)</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK II</instrument>
                  <method>Incubation on grid for 5 minutes before blotting 4 seconds at -1 offset.</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.2</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.2</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">2.4</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>100000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>100000.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 250,000 times magnification.</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <details>Data acquired using Leginon</details>
               <date>2012-04-07</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <number_real_images>3000</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>Gatan 626 liquid nitrogen cooled</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>whole micrograph</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">12.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMAN2, SPARX</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <details>Image processing was performed in the Appion processing environment. 3D reconstruction was performed using EMAN2 and SPARX libraries. Final map was filtered to local resolution using the blocres function in Bsoft package.</details>
               <number_images_used>122480</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
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      <file>emd_2304.map.gz</file>
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         <row>192</row>
         <sec>192</sec>
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         <sec>0</sec>
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         <a units="&#8491;">403.19998</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">403.19998</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">403.19998</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
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         <minimum>-10.483474729999999</minimum>
         <maximum>16.485479349999999</maximum>
         <average>0.01232164</average>
         <std>0.6673907</std>
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         <y units="&#8491;">2.1</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">2.1</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>2.5</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>TBP-TFIIA-TFIIB-DNA-Pol II (close)</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2304::::</details>
   </map>
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