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    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-03-06</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2020-10-14</deposition>
            <header_release>2020-12-16</header_release>
            <map_release>2020-12-16</map_release>
            <update>2024-03-06</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>R35GM122564</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV-DJ) - cryo-EM structure at 1.56 Angstrom Resolution</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Xie Q</author>
            <author>Yoshioka CK</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Gene therapy vector, VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE, VIRUS</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Xie Q</author>
                    <author order="2">Yoshioka CK</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-8525-8585" order="3">Chapman MS</author>
                    <title>Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV-DJ)-Cryo-EM Structure at 1.56 Angstroms Resolution.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Viruses</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>CH</country>
                    <volume>12</volume>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">33092282</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.3390/v12101194</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1999-4915</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>7kfr</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Adeno-associated virus</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Adeno-associated virus</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="272636">Adeno-associated virus</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_host>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">3.746</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <diameter units="Å">250.0</diameter>
                    <triangulation>1</triangulation>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Capsid protein VP1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="272636">Adeno-associated virus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.058877808999999996</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="7108">Spodoptera frugiperda</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GADGVGNSSGNWHCDSTWMGDRVITTSTRTWALPTYNNHLYKQISNSTSGGSSNDNAYFGYSTPWGYFDFNRFHCHFSPR
DWQRLINNNWGFRPKRLSFKLFNIQVKEVTQNEGTKTIANNLTSTIQVFTDSEYQLPYVLGSAHQGCLPPFPADVFMIPQ
YGYLTLNNGSQAVGRSSFYCLEYFPSQMLRTGNNFQFTYTFEDVPFHSSYAHSQSLDRLMNPLIDQYLYYLSRTQTTGGT
TNTQTLGFSQGGPNTMANQAKNWLPGPCYRQQRVSKTSADNNNSEYSWTGATKYHLNGRDSLVNPGPAMASHKDDEEKFF
PQSGVLIFGKQGSEKTNVDIEKVMITDEEEIRTTNPVATEQYGSVSTNLQRGNRQAATADVNTQGVLPGMVWQDRDVYLQ
GPIWAKIPHTDGHFHPSPLMGGFGLKHPPPQILIKNTPVPADPPTTFNQSKLNSFITQYSTGQVSVEIEWELQKENSKRW
NPEIQYTSNYYKSTSVDFAVNTEGVYSEPRPIGTRYLTRNL</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q6JC41</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>MAGNESIUM ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">2.4305e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>3</number_of_copies>
                <formula>MG</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>water</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.8015e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>265</number_of_copies>
                <formula>HOH</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.6</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">50.0</concentration>
                            <name>HEPES</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">25.0</concentration>
                            <formula>MgCl2</formula>
                            <name>Magnesium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">25.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>Sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>200</mesh>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">30</time>
                            <atmosphere>OTHER</atmosphere>
                            <pressure units="kPa">0.03</pressure>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>PELCO easiGlow Glow Discharge Cleaning System
Current: 15mA</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">293</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>Two 3uL aliquots applied to grid (manual blotting between), prior to automated 3 second blot before plunging.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Monodisperse</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">-0.8</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">-2.6</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>155000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>154400.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">93.0</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">93.0</temperature_max>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <details>Coma-free alignment and objective astigmatism where corrected using Sherpa (Thermo Fisher, Inc.).</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>INTEGRATING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">4096</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">4096</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>2241</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">15.8</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">30.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Data were collected with pixel size of 0.514 angstrom on a FEI Titan Krios (Thermo Fisher, Inc.) at 300 kV, using a Falcon 3 camera (Thermo Fisher) with a total dose of approx. 30 e-/A2 fractionated across 200 frames. Camera dose rate was approx. 0.5 e-/pixel/s. Defocus was random in the nominal range of -0.8 to -2.6 um. Images were acquired in EPU (Thermo Fisher, Inc.) without using image shift.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>75316</number_selected>
                    <details>DoG (Difference of Gaussian) Picker was used for initial automated particle selection. Templates were then generated by 2D classification, followed by particle template selection in Relion 3.0.</details>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="NONE"/>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>1</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>I</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">1.56</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>These 48209 particles refined to approx. 2.2 A with I1 symmetry, and subsequent refinements of beam tilt and per-particle CTF brought the resolution to 1.8 A. Further particle-polishing and subsequent re-refinement of CTF brought the resolution to 1.70 A and a final reconstruction using Ewald sphere correction ended at 1.56 A. The map used for modeling was sharpened using the volume whitening routine in cisTEM.</details>
                    <number_images_used>48209</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Multiple rounds of
2D classification and 3D classification with C1 symmetry were used to remove outliers, resulting in 48,209 particles after deduplication.</details>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="864001">
        <file>emd_22854.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
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            <row>600</row>
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            <sec>-300</sec>
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        <spacing>
            <x>600</x>
            <y>600</y>
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        <cell>
            <a units="Å">306.30002</a>
            <b units="Å">306.30002</b>
            <c units="Å">306.30002</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>Y</fast>
            <medium>X</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.177237</minimum>
            <maximum>0.372257</maximum>
            <average>-0.000013357471</average>
            <std>0.017671466</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">0.5105</x>
            <y units="Å">0.5105</y>
            <z units="Å">0.5105</z>
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        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.064</level>
                <source>EMDB</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-22854::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Full particle Relion map, sharpened using volume-whitening routine of cisTEM. Cropped version also provided for ease of comparison with coordinates.</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>5UF6</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>Stand-alone RSRef was used for refinement of magnification, resolution, envelope correction and atomic B-factors. This was alternated with RSRef-embedded CNS was used for molecular dynamics optimization (1st round) and stereochemically-restrained all-atom least-squares optimization.</details>
                <target_criteria>Least-squares residual</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
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        <segmentation_list>
            <segmentation>
                <file>emd_22854_msk_1.map</file>
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        </segmentation_list>
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                    <medium>X</medium>
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                    <minimum>-0.013762</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.0433061</maximum>
                    <average>0.000036581197</average>
                    <std>0.0039938157</std>
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                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-22854::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Full particle, unsharpened Relion map, low pass filtered beyond FSC of 1.56 A.  See also cropped version.</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
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                <file>emd_22854_additional_3.map.gz</file>
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                    <average>0.00067535345</average>
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                <annotation_details>Relion map, sharpened using volume-whitening routine of cisTEM, and cropped ~20 Angstrom outside deposited subunit coordinates for ease of comparison.</annotation_details>
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                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
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                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
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                <statistics>
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                    <maximum>0.0433061</maximum>
                    <average>0.00068423955</average>
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                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
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                <annotation_details>Unsharpened Relion map, cropped ~20 Angstrom outside subunit coordinates deposited, for ease of visualization.</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
        </additional_map_list>
        <half_map_list>
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                    <y>600</y>
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                    <b units="Å">306.30002</b>
                    <c units="Å">306.30002</c>
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                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
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                <axis_order>
                    <fast>Y</fast>
                    <medium>X</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
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                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.0246831</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.0762925</maximum>
                    <average>-0.00001122534</average>
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                <dimensions>
                    <col>600</col>
                    <row>600</row>
                    <sec>600</sec>
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                <origin>
                    <col>-300</col>
                    <row>-300</row>
                    <sec>-300</sec>
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                <spacing>
                    <x>600</x>
                    <y>600</y>
                    <z>600</z>
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                    <fast>Y</fast>
                    <medium>X</medium>
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                    <y units="Å">0.5105</y>
                    <z units="Å">0.5105</z>
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                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-22854::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Relion half map 2.</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
        </half_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
