<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_2_0/emdb.xsd" emdb_id="EMD-22365" version="3.0.2.0">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2020-12-09</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2020-07-28</deposition>
            <header_release>2020-11-11</header_release>
            <map_release>2020-11-11</map_release>
            <update>2020-12-09</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)</funding_body>
                <code>31630030</code>
                <country>China</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)</funding_body>
                <code>GM071940</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)</funding_body>
                <code>2017YFA0505300</code>
                <country>China</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Structure of GABAA receptor inside synapse</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Liu YT</author>
            <author>Tao CL</author>
            <author>Zhang X</author>
            <author>Xia W</author>
            <author>Shi DQ</author>
            <author>Qi L</author>
            <author>Xu C</author>
            <author>Sun R</author>
            <author>Li XW</author>
            <author>Lau PM</author>
            <author>Zhou ZH</author>
            <author>Bi GQ</author>
        </authors_list>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Liu YT</author>
                    <author order="2">Tao CL</author>
                    <author order="3">Zhang X</author>
                    <author order="4">Xia W</author>
                    <author order="5">Shi DQ</author>
                    <author order="6">Qi L</author>
                    <author order="7">Xu C</author>
                    <author order="8">Sun R</author>
                    <author order="9">Li XW</author>
                    <author order="10">Lau PM</author>
                    <author order="11">Zhou ZH</author>
                    <author order="12">Bi GQ</author>
                    <title>Mesophasic organization of GABA A receptors in hippocampal inhibitory synapses.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat.Neurosci.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>23</volume>
                    <first_page>1589</first_page>
                    <last_page>1596</last_page>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">33139942</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41593-020-00729-w</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1097-6256</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-22365</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>associated EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10116">Rattus norvegicus</organism>
                    <organ>brain</organ>
                    <tissue>hippocampus</tissue>
                    <cellular_location>synaptic membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.25</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <aggregation_state>cell</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.3</ph>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R2/2</model>
                        <material>GOLD</material>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">298</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details></details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>This sample is cultured hippocampal neurons.</details>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>SUPER-RESOLUTION</detector_mode>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">2.5</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Tilt series were collected first from 0 to -60 and then from +2 to +60 at 2 intervals using FEI Xplore 3D software, with the defocus value set at -12 to -18 um, and the total electron dosage of about 100 e-/A2. The final pixel size was 0.755 nm.
For the analysis of GABAARs, cryoET data were collected using a Titan Krios (Thermo Fisher) equipped with a Volta phase plate (VPP), a post-column energy filter (Gatan image filter), and a K2 Summit direct electron detector (Gatan). The energy filter slit was set at 20 eV. The Titan Krios was operated at an acceleration voltage of 300 KV. When VPP was used, the defocus value was maintained at -1 um; otherwise, it was maintained at -4 um. The VPP was conditioned by pre-irradiation for 60 s to achieve an initial phase shift of about 0.3pi. Images were collected by the K2 camera in counting mode or super-resolution mode. When counting mode was used, the pixel size was 0.435 nm. For super-resolution mode image, the final pixel size was 0.265 nm. Tilt series were acquired using SerialEM49 with two tilt schemes: from +48 to -60 and from +50 to +66 at an interval of 2; from +48 to -60 and from +51 to +66 at an interval of 3. The total accumulated dose is ~150 e-/A2. For sub-tomogram analysis, 6 grids were used for data collection. Totally, 32 and 40 inhibitory synapses were imaged with and without VPP, respectively.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C5</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">19.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_subtomograms_used>9706</number_subtomograms_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <extraction>
                    <number_tomograms>70</number_tomograms>
                    <number_images_used>307091</number_images_used>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IMOD</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </extraction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>NOVACTF</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="1049">
        <file>emd_22365.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>64</col>
            <row>64</row>
            <sec>64</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>64</x>
            <y>64</y>
            <z>64</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">278.4</a>
            <b units="Å">278.4</b>
            <c units="Å">278.4</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.0030204917</minimum>
            <maximum>0.0026686105</maximum>
            <average>0.00001078810</average>
            <std>0.00041162316</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">4.35</x>
            <y units="Å">4.35</y>
            <z units="Å">4.35</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.0005</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-22365::::</label>
        <annotation_details>GABAA receptor inside synapse</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <half_map_list>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="1049">
                <file>emd_22365_half_map_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>64</col>
                    <row>64</row>
                    <sec>64</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>64</x>
                    <y>64</y>
                    <z>64</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">278.4</a>
                    <b units="Å">278.4</b>
                    <c units="Å">278.4</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.0015089057</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.0013514529</maximum>
                    <average>0.00000540501</average>
                    <std>0.00020733546</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">4.35</x>
                    <y units="Å">4.35</y>
                    <z units="Å">4.35</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-22365::::</label>
                <annotation_details>GABAA receptor inside synapse</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="1049">
                <file>emd_22365_half_map_2.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>64</col>
                    <row>64</row>
                    <sec>64</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>64</x>
                    <y>64</y>
                    <z>64</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">278.4</a>
                    <b units="Å">278.4</b>
                    <c units="Å">278.4</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.0015158965</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.0013601197</maximum>
                    <average>0.0000053831</average>
                    <std>0.00020766961</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">4.35</x>
                    <y units="Å">4.35</y>
                    <z units="Å">4.35</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-22365::::</label>
                <annotation_details>GABAA receptor inside synapse</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
        </half_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
