<emd emdb_id="EMD-2221" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2012-10-15</deposition>
            <header_release>2012-10-24</header_release>
            <map_release>2012-12-12</map_release>
            <update>2012-12-19</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>GroEL at sub-nanometer resolution by Constrained Single Particle Tomography</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Bartesaghi A</author>
            <author>Lecumberry F</author>
            <author>Sapiro G</author>
            <author>Subramaniam S</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords />
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Bartesaghi A</author>
                    <author order="2">Lecumberry F</author>
                    <author order="3">Sapiro G</author>
                    <author order="4">Subramaniam S</author>
                    <title>Protein secondary structure determination by constrained single-particle cryo-electron tomography.</title>
                    <journal>STRUCTURE</journal>
                    <volume>20</volume>
                    <first_page>2003</first_page>
                    <last_page>2013</last_page>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">23217682</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.str.2012.10.016</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>2ynj</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>GroEL</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>GroEL</name>
                <oligomeric_state>14-mer</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.8</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>GroEL</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="364106">Escherichia coli UTI89</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.8</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>14-mer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">3</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <details>100 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, 10 mM Mg(OAc)2, 10 mM KOAc, 2 mM DTT</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>400 mesh C-flat, 2um hole size (CF/2/2 grids), plasma cleaned for 6s with a Gatan Solarus plasma cleaner.</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">93</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <method>Blot for 4 seconds before plunging</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">80</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">2.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>47000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>47000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">80</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">93</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">80</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Astigmatism corrected at 76000x</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <details>The total dose of 25 (electrons/square Angstrom) was fractionated evenly across 11 tilted projections taken between 0 and -20 degrees tilt (every 2 degrees).</details>
                    <date>2011-10-07</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC CCD</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>1595</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">25</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>The 1595 micrographs corresponded to 145 tilt-series each containing 11 projections with tilt-angles between 0 and -20 degrees (every 2-degrees).</details>
                            <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Nitrogen cooled</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">-20</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">0</max_angle>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Particles were manually selected in 3D from reconstructed tomograms and their corresponding raw 2D projections extracted for further processing using Constrained Single Particle Tomography. Average number of projections used in the 3D reconstructions: 10000.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">8.4</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>FREALIGN</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Final map was amplitude corrected with BSOFT's command 'bampweight' using a density map generated from the PDB ID 3e76 coordinates as a reference.</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Defocus values were assigned to each particle projection based on the defocus at the untilted plane of each tilt-series and a correction according to the relative height of each particle. to this plane</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <details>FREALIGN</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="22783">
        <file>emd_2221.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>180</col>
            <row>180</row>
            <sec>180</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-89</col>
            <row>-89</row>
            <sec>-89</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>180</x>
            <y>180</y>
            <z>180</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">313.2</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">313.2</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">313.2</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-1.52058649</minimum>
            <maximum>3.54873729</maximum>
            <average>0.0</average>
            <std>0.28805894</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.74</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.74</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.74</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>1.64</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Reconstruction of GroEL</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2221::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3e76</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>H</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: Rigid body. Coordinates of chain H from 3e76 were fit using D7-symmetric fitting operation in Chimera.</details>
                <target_criteria>Correlation</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_2221.png</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>