<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2180" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2012-08-23</deposition>
         <header_release>2012-08-29</header_release>
         <map_release>2012-08-29</map_release>
         <update>2012-08-29</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>3D reconstruction of LDL at 37C (human body temperature) using cryo-EM techniques</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Kumar V</author>
         <author>Butcher SJ</author>
         <author>Oorni K</author>
         <author>Engelhardt P</author>
         <author>Heikkonen J</author>
         <author>Kaski K</author>
         <author>Ala-Korpela M</author>
         <author>Kovanen PT</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>LDL, native LDL, human body temperature</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Kumar V</author>
               <author order="2">Butcher SJ</author>
               <author order="3">Oorni K</author>
               <author order="4">Engelhardt P</author>
               <author order="5">Heikkonen J</author>
               <author order="6">Kaski K</author>
               <author order="7">Ala-Korpela M</author>
               <author order="8">Kovanen PT</author>
               <title>Three-Dimensional cryoEM Reconstruction of Native LDL Particles to 16Angstrom Resolution at Physiological Body Temperature</title>
               <journal>PLOS ONE</journal>
               <volume>6</volume>
               <first_page>e18841</first_page>
               <last_page>e18841</last_page>
               <year>2011</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">21573056</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018841</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>LDL at 37C</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>LDL at 37C</name>
            <details>Samples were vitrified on Quantifoil holey carbon grids (Quantifoil Micro Tools, GmbH) either at 6C or 37C, allowing pre-equilibration of the sample at the desired temperature for at least 45 minutes prior to plunging.</details>
            <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="apoB">apoB-100</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
               <tissue>Blood</tissue>
            </natural_source>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.3</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.4</ph>
               </buffer>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
               <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
               <date>2005-12-30</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <scanner>ZEISS SCAI</scanner>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>26083</number_real_images>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>Initially only phase-flipping was carried out to correct for the contrast transfer function. To reduce the
 effect of image noise and artefacts, an initial single particle reconstruction was made on images de-noised
with an information theory [Minimum Description Length (MDL)] based method which we have introduced earlier.
 Fifty initial class averages were obtained using a reference-free classification of 3000 images by multivariate
statistical analysis using parameters, as suggested in EMAN . Angles were assigned using the cross common lines
method prior to reconstruction using weighted-back projection. The initial 3D models were low-pass filtered.
The 2D image dataset was increased to include all of the particles and iterative refinement continued. After each
iteration of the single-particle-reconstruction process only 75% of the images with the highest correlation values
were chosen. In order to avoid any bias in 3D reconstruction due to the de-noising, the final reconstructions were made using raw images after being assigned to classes using their de-noised equivalents</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Each particle</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">16.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMAN</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>29844</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="35153">
      <file>emd_2180.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>208</col>
         <row>208</row>
         <sec>208</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-104</col>
         <row>-104</row>
         <sec>-104</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>208</x>
         <y>208</y>
         <z>208</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">291.19998</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">291.19998</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">291.19998</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-1.93679738</minimum>
         <maximum>2.4810586</maximum>
         <average>0.0</average>
         <std>0.42754436</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">1.4</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">1.4</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">1.4</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>0.3</level>
            <source>EMDB</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Reconstruction of native LDL at 37C using cryo-EM based single particle reconstruction</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2180::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <figure_list>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_2180.tif</file>
         </figure>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_2180.jpg</file>
         </figure>
      </figure_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>