<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2162" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2012-07-24</deposition>
         <header_release>2012-10-03</header_release>
         <map_release>2013-08-14</map_release>
         <update>2013-08-21</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Structure of bacteriophage phi29 prohead particle with a double insertion mutation (U92,U93) in the pRNA</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Zhao W</author>
         <author>Saha M</author>
         <author>Ke A</author>
         <author>Morais MC</author>
         <author>Jardine PJ</author>
         <author>Grimes S</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>bacteriophage, bacteriophage phi29, phi29, pRNA, DNA packaging</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Zhao W</author>
               <author order="2">Saha M</author>
               <author order="3">Ke A</author>
               <author order="4">Morais MC</author>
               <author order="5">Jardine PJ</author>
               <author order="6">Grimes S</author>
               <title>A three-helix junction is the interface between two functional domains of prohead RNA in 29 DNA packaging.</title>
               <journal>J.VIROL.</journal>
               <volume>86</volume>
               <first_page>11625</first_page>
               <last_page>11632</last_page>
               <year>2012</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">22896620</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1128/JVI.01370-12</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Bacteriophage phi29 prohead particle with a double insertion mutation (U92,U93) in the pRNA</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Bacteriophage phi29 prohead particle with a double insertion mutation (U92,U93) in the pRNA</name>
            <oligomeric_state>The prohead is derived from a prolate icosahedron with T = 3, Q = 5 quasi-symmetry wherein a pentameric capsomer at one end of the particle is replaced by a complex including a dodecameric connector protein and a pentameric pRNA</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">12.4</theoretical>
               <method>Computed from 255 copies of the capsid protein, 12 copies of the connector protein, and 5 copies of the pRNA</method>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
         <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="bacteriophage phi29">Bacillus phage phi29</name>
            <details>The phi29 prohead particle was treated with RNase to remove the WT pRNA, and then incubated with exogenously produced pRNA engineered to contain a double U92,U93 insertion mutation.</details>
            <sci_species_name ncbi="10756">Bacillus phage phi29</sci_species_name>
            <natural_host database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="1423">Bacillus subtilis</organism>
               <synonym_organism>BACTERIA(EUBACTERIA)</synonym_organism>
            </natural_host>
            <host_system database="NCBI">
               </host_system>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">12.4</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <virus_type>VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE</virus_type>
            <virus_isolate>SPECIES</virus_isolate>
            <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
            <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
            <syn_species_name>bacteriophage phi29</syn_species_name>
         </virus_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.1</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.8</ph>
                  <details>25 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>Quantifoil holey carbon on top of200 mesh copper grid, plasma cleaned</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                  <method>Blot grid from behind the sample for ~4 seconds before plunging.</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>JEOL 2200FS</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.64</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>60000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>60000.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 100,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <specialist_optics>
                  <energy_filter>
                     <name>JEOL</name>
                  </energy_filter>
               </specialist_optics>
               <date>2011-03-09</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <number_real_images>109</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>Side entry liquid nitrogen-cooled cryo specimen holder</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>The particles were selected using the model-based automatic particle selection implemented in EMAN, followed by manual deletion of bad particles and manual selection of missed particles</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Each micrograph</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C5</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">17.3</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMAN</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <details>C5 symmetry was imposed in all stages of the reconstruction, with the 5-fold axis along Z. The final map was low-pass filtered at 14 angstrom units</details>
               <number_images_used>2134</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="105470">
      <file>emd_2162.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>300</col>
         <row>300</row>
         <sec>300</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-64</col>
         <row>-64</row>
         <sec>-64</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>300</x>
         <y>300</y>
         <z>300</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">699.0</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">699.0</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">600.0</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-2.99882269</minimum>
         <maximum>6.22740078</maximum>
         <average>0.0</average>
         <std>0.95659858</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">2.33</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">2.33</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">2</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>1.5</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Single particle CryoEM reconstruction of a phi29 prohead particle with a double U92U93 deletion in the pRNA</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2162::::</details>
   </map>
</emd>