<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-21582">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-11-06</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2020-03-26</deposition>
            <header_release>2020-06-24</header_release>
            <map_release>2020-06-24</map_release>
            <update>2024-11-06</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>GM082545</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>+1 extended HIV-1 reverse transcriptase initiation complex core (pre-translocation state)</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Larsen KP</author>
            <author>Jackson LN</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>reverse transcriptase, RNA, complex, protein-RNA complex, tRNA, polymerase, VIRAL PROTEIN, VIRAL PROTEIN-RNA complex</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Larsen KP</author>
                    <author order="2">Choi J</author>
                    <author order="3">Jackson LN</author>
                    <author order="4">Kappel K</author>
                    <author order="5">Zhang J</author>
                    <author order="6">Ha B</author>
                    <author order="7">Chen DH</author>
                    <author order="8">Puglisi EV</author>
                    <title>Distinct Conformational States Underlie Pausing during Initiation of HIV-1 Reverse Transcription.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>J.Mol.Biol.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>432</volume>
                    <first_page>4499</first_page>
                    <last_page>4522</last_page>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">32512005</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.06.003</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1089-8638</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0070</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">JMOBAK</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6waz</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>+1 extended HIV-1 reverse transcriptase initiation complex core</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>+1 extended HIV-1 reverse transcriptase initiation complex core</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Peripheral dynamic RNA elements belonging to the tRNA lysine 3 primer and the HIV-1 viral RNA genomic template have been masked out during cryo-EM data processing.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.025</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="2">
                <name>HIV-1 reverse transcriptase</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>The C-terminus of p66 contains an unstructured linker and a six-histidine tag that was cleaved prior to full complex formation.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="3">
                <name>HIV-1 RNA genome fragment</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>A fragment of the HIV-1 RNA genome that is 101 nucleotides in length.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="4">
                <name>tRNA lysine 3</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Chemically synthesized and extended tRNA lysine 3. A modified dG containing an N2-cystamine was placed at position 71. The tRNA primer was also extended by a single ddC during complex formation, bringing its total length to 77 nucleotides.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11678">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                    <strain>isolate BH10</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.064705316</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MVPISPIETVPVKLKPGMDGPKVKQWPLTEEKIKALVEICTEMEKEGKISKIGPENPYNTPVFAIKKKDSTKWRKLVDFR
ELNKRTQDFWEVQLGIPHPAGLKKKKSVTVLDVGDAYFSVPLDEDFRKYTAFTIPSINNETPGIRYQYNVLPQGWKGSPA
IFQSSMTKILEPFKKQNPDIVIYQYMDDLYVGSDLEIGQHRTKIEELRQHLLRWGLTTPDKKHQKEPPFLWMGYELHPDK
WTVQPIVLPEKDSWTVNDICKLVGKLNWASQIYPGIKVRQLSKLLRGTKALTEVIPLTEEAELELAENREILKEPVHGVY
YDPSKDLIAEIQKQGQGQWTYQIYQEPFKNLKTGKYARMRGAHTNDVKQLTEAVQKITTESIVIWGKTPKFKLPIQKETW
ETWWTEYWQATWIPEWEFVNTPPLVKLWYQLEKEPIVGAETFYVDGAANRETKLGKAGYVTNKGRQKVVPLTNTTNQKTQ
LQAIYLALQDSGLEVNIVTDSQYALGIIQAQPDKSESELVNQIIEQLIKKEKVYLAWVPAHKGIGGNEQVDKLVSAGIRK
IL</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P03366</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>2.7.7.49</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Reverse transcriptase p51 subunit</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.051585293</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MVPISPIETVPVKLKPGMDGPKVKQWPLTEEKIKALVEICTEMEKEGKISKIGPENPYNTPVFAIKKKDSTKWRKLVDFR
ELNKRTQDFWEVQLGIPHPAGLKKKKSVTVLDVGDAYFSVPLDEDFRKYTAFTIPSINNETPGIRYQYNVLPQGWKGSPA
IFQSSMTKILEPFKKQNPDIVIYQYMDDLYVGSDLEIGQHRTKIEELRQHLLRWGLTTPDKKHQKEPPFLWMGYELHPDK
WTVQPIVLPEKDSWTVNDIQKLVGKLNWASQIYPGIKVRQLSKLLRGTKALTEVIPLTEEAELELAENREILKEPVHGVY
YDPSKDLIAEIQKQGQGQWTYQIYQEPFKNLKTGKYARMRGAHTNDVKQLTEAVQKITTESIVIWGKTPKFKLPIQKETW
ETWWTEYWQATWIPEWEFVNTPPLVKLWYQLEKEPIVGAETF</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P03366</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <rna macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>HIV-1 viral RNA genome fragment</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.032623477</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GACUCUGGUAACUAGAGAUCCCUCAGACCCUUUUAGUCAGUGUGGAAAAUCUCUAGCAGUGGCGCCCGAACAGGGACUUG
AAAGCGAAAGUAAAGCCAGAG</string>
                    <external_references type="GENBANK">AY835748.1</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </rna>
            <other_macromolecule macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>tRNA lysine 3</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.024720664</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GCCCGGAUAGCUCAGUCGGUAGAGCAUCAGACUUUUAAUCUGAGGGUCCAGGGUUCAAGUCCCUGUUCGG(DG)CGCCA
(DC)</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>polydeoxyribonucleotide/polyribonucleotide hybrid</classification>
            </other_macromolecule>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">5.0</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">75.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">10.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C4H11NO3</formula>
                            <name>tris</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">6.0</concentration>
                            <formula>MgCl2</formula>
                            <name>magnesium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="% w/v">0.2</concentration>
                            <name>beta-octyl glucoside</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>Full complex was prepared 5-8 hours before freezing. Beta-OG was added just prior to freezing.</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R2/1</model>
                        <material>GOLD</material>
                        <mesh>200</mesh>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">25</time>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">292</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>LEICA EM GP</instrument>
                        <details>3 microliters applied, 2s pre-blot, 1.5s blot.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Sample was monodisperse.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">62.3</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <startup_model type_of_model="INSILICO MODEL"/>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">4.1</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>394434</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>NOT APPLICABLE</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>NOT APPLICABLE</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="67109">
        <file>emd_21582.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>256</col>
            <row>256</row>
            <sec>256</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>256</x>
            <y>256</y>
            <z>256</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">271.36</a>
            <b units="Å">271.36</b>
            <c units="Å">271.36</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.06261475</minimum>
            <maximum>0.12036862</maximum>
            <average>0.000012563588</average>
            <std>0.0033151675</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.06</x>
            <y units="Å">1.06</y>
            <z units="Å">1.06</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.012</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-21582::::</label>
        <annotation_details>+1 extended HIV-1 reverse transcriptase initiation complex core (pre-translocation state)</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
