<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_2/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.2" emdb_id="EMD-21423">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-03-06</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2020-02-20</deposition>
            <header_release>2020-03-18</header_release>
            <map_release>2020-10-21</map_release>
            <update>2024-03-06</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>R01-67167</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)</funding_body>
                <code>R01-AI062520</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Hexamer of Helical HIV capsid by RASTR method</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Zhao H</author>
            <author>Iqbal N</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Helical reconstruction, GS-6207 Hexamer HIV, VIRAL PROTEIN, RASTR</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Bester SM</author>
                    <author order="2">Wei G</author>
                    <author order="3">Zhao H</author>
                    <author order="4">Adu-Ampratwum D</author>
                    <author order="5">Iqbal N</author>
                    <author order="6">Courouble VV</author>
                    <author order="7">Francis AC</author>
                    <author order="8">Annamalai AS</author>
                    <author order="9">Singh PK</author>
                    <author order="10">Shkriabai N</author>
                    <author order="11">Van Blerkom P</author>
                    <author order="12">Morrison J</author>
                    <author order="13">Poeschla EM</author>
                    <author order="14">Engelman AN</author>
                    <author order="15">Melikyan GB</author>
                    <author order="16">Griffin PR</author>
                    <author order="17">Fuchs JR</author>
                    <author order="18">Asturias FJ</author>
                    <author order="19">Kvaratskhelia M</author>
                    <title>Structural and mechanistic bases for a potent HIV-1 capsid inhibitor.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Science</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>370</volume>
                    <first_page>360</first_page>
                    <last_page>364</last_page>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">33060363</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1126/science.abb4808</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1095-9203</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0038</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">SCIEAS</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6vws</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Hexamer of  helical HIV capsid protein</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Hexamer of  helical HIV capsid protein</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>HIV capsid protein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.024613173999999998</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>PIVQNLQGQMVHQAISPRTLNAWVKVVEEKAFSPEVIPMFSALSEGATPQDLNTMLNTVGGHQAAMQMLKETINEEAAEW
DRLHPVHAGPIEPGQMREPRGSDIAGTTSTLQEQIGWMTHNPPIPVGEIYKRWIILGLNKIVRMYSPTSILDIRQGPKEP
FRDYVDRFYKTLRAEQASQEVKNWMTETLLVQNANPDCKTILKALGPGATLEEMMTACQG</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">B6DRA0</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>helicalArray</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">3</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>1M NaCl, 50mM Tris pH 8.0</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>PLASMA CLEANING</type>
                            <time units="s">6</time>
                            <atmosphere>OTHER</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">298</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TALOS ARCTICA</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">50.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.2</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <calibrated_defocus_min units="µm">0.7000000000000001</calibrated_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <calibrated_defocus_max units="µm">2.0</calibrated_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>28000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>28000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">70.0</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">80.0</temperature_max>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">5760</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">4092</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>4</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>4246</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">47.36</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>96392</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="Å">7.61</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">150.32</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C1</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>BACK PROJECTION</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">6.08</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>2.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>A non-helical approach (RASTR) to calculate a volume from the same subset of data used for helical analysis. The position and rotation to the center of a single hexamer in the final helical volume was determined and used along the final refined helical rise and twist to extract a total of 245050 unique particles from which surrounding tube density was subtracted by reprojection using Relion. The resulting stack of 245050 particles, each extracted into a 192 multiple 192 pixel box centered around the chosen asymmetric unit for each subtracted volume, was imported into Cryosparc. 2D clustering and ab-initio heterogeneous reconstruction with 4 volumes were then used to select a subset of 96392 particle images. These images, along with the cleanest reference from ab-initio volume determination were then used to obtain a volume through 3D Refinement.</details>
                    <number_images_used>245050</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <segment_selection>
                    <number_selected>146291</number_selected>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.0.4</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>A total of 208,225helical segments were extracted from manually selected, well-ordered helical tubes using Relion</details>
                </segment_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="OTHER">
                    <details>Featureless cylindrical shell as initial model made by Relion.</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>NOT APPLICABLE</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.0.4</version>
                            <processing_details>3D refinement</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>3D refinement in Relion</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="28312">
        <file>emd_21423.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>192</col>
            <row>192</row>
            <sec>192</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>192</x>
            <y>192</y>
            <z>192</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">268.8</a>
            <b units="Å">268.8</b>
            <c units="Å">268.8</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-12.289834000000001</minimum>
            <maximum>21.173817</maximum>
            <average>-0.0052193888</average>
            <std>0.5280938</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.4</x>
            <y units="Å">1.4</y>
            <z units="Å">1.4</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>3.3</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-21423::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Hexamer of Helical HIV capsid by RASTR</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>6VKV</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                        <residue_range>1-220</residue_range>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
                <overall_bvalue>204.639999999999986</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <additional_map_list>
            <additional_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="256001">
                <file>emd_21423_additional_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>400</col>
                    <row>400</row>
                    <sec>400</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>400</x>
                    <y>400</y>
                    <z>400</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">560.0</a>
                    <b units="Å">560.0</b>
                    <c units="Å">560.0</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.016149225</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.041853525</maximum>
                    <average>0.0011572639</average>
                    <std>0.0036426543</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.4</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.4</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.4</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>EMDB</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-21423::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Additional map</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
        </additional_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
