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    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-03-06</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2020-02-03</deposition>
            <header_release>2020-07-29</header_release>
            <map_release>2020-07-29</map_release>
            <update>2024-03-06</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)</funding_body>
                <code>RM1HG009490</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Structure of the SpCas9 DNA adenine base editor - ABE8e</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Knott GJ</author>
            <author>Lapinaite A</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Base editor, ABE, Cas9, CRISPR, DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA-RNA complex</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Lapinaite A</author>
                    <author order="2">Knott GJ</author>
                    <author order="3">Palumbo CM</author>
                    <author order="4">Lin-Shiao E</author>
                    <author order="5">Richter MF</author>
                    <author order="6">Zhao KT</author>
                    <author order="7">Beal PA</author>
                    <author order="8">Liu DR</author>
                    <author order="9">Doudna JA</author>
                    <title>DNA capture by a CRISPR-Cas9-guided adenine base editor.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Science</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>369</volume>
                    <first_page>566</first_page>
                    <last_page>571</last_page>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">32732424</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1126/science.abb1390</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1095-9203</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0038</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">SCIEAS</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6vpc</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>CRISPR-Cas9 ABE8e in a substrate-bound state</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>CRISPR-Cas9 ABE8e in a substrate-bound state</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>5</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>ABE8e in a substrate-bound state where the deaminase (TadA-8e) engages DNA exposed within the CRISPR-Cas9 R-loop complex.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="1314">Streptococcus pyogenes</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <rna macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Cas9 (SpCas9) single-guide RNA (sgRNA)</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="1314">Streptococcus pyogenes</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.026357629</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GGUUCCACUUUCUUAGACUGAGUUUUAGAGCUAGAAAUAGCAAGUUAAAAUAAGGCUAGUCCGUUAUCAACUUGAAAAAG
UG</string>
                </sequence>
            </rna>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas9</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="1314">Streptococcus pyogenes</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.157870984</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>KYSIGLAIGTNSVGWAVITDEYKVPSKKFKVLGNTDRHSIKKNLIGALLFDSGETAEATRLKRTARRRYTRRKNRICYLQ
EIFSNEMAKVDDSFFHRLEESFLVEEDKKHERHPIFGNIVDEVAYHEKYPTIYHLRKKLVDSTDKADLRLIYLALAHMIK
FRGHFLIEGDLNPDNSDVDKLFIQLVQTYNQLFEENPINASGVDAKAILSARLSKSRRLENLIAQLPGEKKNGLFGNLIA
LSLGLTPNFKSNFDLAEDAKLQLSKDTYDDDLDNLLAQIGDQYADLFLAAKNLSDAILLSDILRVNTEITKAPLSASMIK
RYDEHHQDLTLLKALVRQQLPEKYKEIFFDQSKNGYAGYIDGGASQEEFYKFIKPILEKMDGTEELLVKLNREDLLRKQR
TFDNGSIPHQIHLGELHAILRRQEDFYPFLKDNREKIEKILTFRIPYYVGPLARGNSRFAWMTRKSEETITPWNFEEVVD
KGASAQSFIERMTNFDKNLPNEKVLPKHSLLYEYFTVYNELTKVKYVTEGMRKPAFLSGEQKKAIVDLLFKTNRKVTVKQ
LKEDYFKKIECFDSVEISGVEDRFNASLGTYHDLLKIIKDKDFLDNEENEDILEDIVLTLTLFEDREMIEERLKTYAHLF
DDKVMKQLKRRRYTGWGRLSRKLINGIRDKQSGKTILDFLKSDGFANRNFMQLIHDDSLTFKEDIQKAQVSGQGDSLHEH
IANLAGSPAIKKGILQTVKVVDELVKVMGRHKPENIVIEMARENQTTQKGQKNSRERMKRIEEGIKELGSQILKEHPVEN
TQLQNEKLYLYYLQNGRDMYVDQELDINRLSDYDVDAIVPQSFLKDDSIDNKVLTRSDKNRGKSDNVPSEEVVKKMKNYW
RQLLNAKLITQRKFDNLTKAERGGLSELDKAGFIKRQLVETRQITKHVAQILDSRMNTKYDENDKLIREVKVITLKSKLV
SDFRKDFQFYKVREINNYHHAHDAYLNAVVGTALIKKYPKLESEFVYGDYKVYDVRKMIAKSEQEIGKATAKYFFYSNIM
NFFKTEITLANGEIRKRPLIETNGETGEIVWDKGRDFATVRKVLSMPQVNIVKKTEVQTGGFSKESILPKRNSDKLIARK
KDWDPKKYGGFDSPTVAYSVLVVAKVEKGKSKKLKSVKELLGITIMERSSFEKNPIDFLEAKGYKEVKKDLIIKLPKYSL
FELENGRKRMLASAGELQKGNELALPSKYVNFLYLASHYEKLKGSPEDNEQKQLFVEQHKHYLDEIIEQISEFSKRVILA
DANLDKVLSAYNKHRDKPIREQAENIIHLFTLTNLGAPAAFKYFDTTIDRKRYTSTKEVLDATLIHQSITGLYETRIDLS
Q</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">A0A4U7H5M9</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.1.-.-</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <dna macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>DNA target strand (TS)</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.015390881999999998</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)
(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)
(DC)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>DNA</classification>
            </dna>
            <dna macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>DNA non-target strand (NTS)</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.015436831</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DT)
(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(8AZ)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)
(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>DNA</classification>
            </dna>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>t-RNA adenine deaminase A v8e (TadA-8e)</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.024657886999999996</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MGSSHHHHHHMKRTADGSEFESPKKKRKVSEVEFSHEYWMRHALTLAKRARDEREVPVGAVLVLNNRVIGEGWNRAIGLH
DPTAHAEIMALRQGGLVMQNYRLIDATLYVTFEPCVMCAGAMIHSRIGRVVFGVRNSKRGAAGSLMNVLNYPGMNHRVEI
TEGILADECAALLCDFYRMPRQVFNAQKKAQSSINSGGSSGGSSGSETPGTSESATPESSGGSSGGS</string>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="6">
                <name>MAGNESIUM ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">2.4305e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>3</number_of_copies>
                <formula>MG</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="7">
                <name>ZINC ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">6.5409e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <formula>ZN</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
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            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
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                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1</concentration>
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                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <details>20 mM Tris-HCL (pH 7.5)
200 mM KCl
1 mM DTT
0.25% (v/v) Glycerol</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-2/2</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">15</time>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">281.15</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
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                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
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                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
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                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>5022</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">48.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
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                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
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                    <pdb_model>
                        <pdb_id>4UN3</pdb_id>
                    </pdb_model>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>1</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C1</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>EXACT BACK PROJECTION</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.2</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>180927</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>2.11.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
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                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.0</version>
                        </software>
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                <final_three_d_classification>
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