<emd emdb_id="EMD-2071" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2012-04-12</deposition>
            <header_release>2012-04-17</header_release>
            <map_release>2012-08-01</map_release>
            <update>2012-09-26</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Gating movement in acetylcholine receptor analysed by time-resolved electron cryo-microscopy</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Unwin N</author>
            <author>Fujiyoshi Y</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>acetylcholine receptor, freeze-trapping, asymmetric gating, allosteric mechanism</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Unwin N</author>
                    <author order="2">Fujiyoshi Y</author>
                    <title>Gating movement of acetylcholine receptor caught by plunge-freezing.</title>
                    <journal>J.MOL.BIOL.</journal>
                    <volume>422</volume>
                    <first_page>617</first_page>
                    <last_page>634</last_page>
                    <year>2012</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">22841691</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2012.07.010</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>4aq5</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in native postsynaptic membrane from Torpedo marmorata</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in native postsynaptic membrane from Torpedo marmorata</name>
                <oligomeric_state>5 subunits</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.3</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.3</theoretical>
                    <method>molecular weight based on amino acid sequence data and attached sugars</method>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="nicotinic receptor">nicotinic acetylcholine receptor</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="7788">Torpedo marmorata</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>marbled electric ray</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>electric organ</tissue>
                    <cell>electrocyte cells</cell>
                    <organelle>plasma membrane</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>plasma membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.3</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.3</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Protein is embedded in postsynaptic membrane isolated from Torpedo marmorata electric organ</details>
                <oligomeric_state>pentamer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>helicalArray</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.0</ph>
                        <details>100 mM sodium cacodylate, 1 mM calcium chloride</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>300 mesh copper grid with pre-irradiated thick holey carbon support, glow discharged in amylamine atmosphere</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">85</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">120</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification carried out at an ambient temperature of 8 degrees C</details>
                        <timed_resolved_state>Vitrified within 10ms of exposure to acetylcholine (applied as the grid is being plunged,using a fine, focussed spray positioned about 1cm above the ethane surface)</timed_resolved_state>
                        <method>Blot until applied droplet loses contact with filter paper (indicated by loss of transparency; typically 6s)</method>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Tubular membrane crystals of acetylcholine receptors grow spontaneously from isolated postsynaptic membranes when incubated in low salt buffer at 17 degrees C for two weeks</details>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>JEOL 3000SFF</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">1.6</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.9</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">2.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>40000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>38500.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">10</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">20</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">10</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected based on appearance of carbon film at 250,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <details>Standard low dose imaging of specimens over holes in the carbon support film</details>
                    <date>2005-11-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>OTHER</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">2.5</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>111</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">25</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>All images recorded on film, developed in Kodak d19 developer</details>
                            <od_range>1.0</od_range>
                            <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Top-entry holder for liquid helium cooled stage (the temperature of the specimen in this holder is usually at 4K)</specimen_holder>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Alignment and distortion correction of each tube image was done using a segmental Fourier-Bessel method (Beroukhim &amp; Unwin (1997) Ultramicroscopy, 70:57-81) with 50% overlap between successive segments</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">6.2</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>MRC, and, own, programs</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Final maps were calculated from 111 tube images(closed class) and 123 tube images (open class)</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Each tube image</details>
                </ctf_correction>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="10753">
        <file>emd_2071.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>128</col>
            <row>128</row>
            <sec>168</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>128</x>
            <y>128</y>
            <z>168</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">128.0</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">128.0</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">168.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>Y</fast>
            <medium>X</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-3.90023351</minimum>
            <maximum>4.90560436</maximum>
            <average>0.0</average>
            <std>1.0</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">1.0</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">1.0</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">1.0</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>1.2</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Density map of acetylcholine receptor</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2071::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2BG9</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>B</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>C</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>D</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>E</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>DireX</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: Maximisation of correlation between experimental densities and atomic model, using a deformable elastic network algorithm. Identical refinement procedures were applied to both density maps. The fits were validated by applying the same refinement procedures to independent density maps calculated from half-datasets</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>