<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-2048" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2012-03-13</deposition>
         <header_release>2012-04-10</header_release>
         <map_release>2012-04-10</map_release>
         <update>2016-03-30</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Cryo-EM structure of the UPF-EJC complex</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Melero R</author>
         <author>Buchwald G</author>
         <author>Castano R</author>
         <author>Raabe M</author>
         <author>Gil D</author>
         <author>Lazaro M</author>
         <author>Urlaub H</author>
         <author>Conti E</author>
         <author>Llorca O</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>NMD, EJC, UPF1, UPF2, UPF3, RNA degradation, GraFix</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Melero R</author>
               <author order="2">Buchwald G</author>
               <author order="3">Castano R</author>
               <author order="4">Raabe M</author>
               <author order="5">Gil D</author>
               <author order="6">Lazaro M</author>
               <author order="7">Urlaub H</author>
               <author order="8">Conti E</author>
               <author order="9">Llorca O</author>
               <title>The cryo-EM structure of the UPF-EJC complex shows UPF1 poised toward the RNA 3' end.</title>
               <journal>NAT.STRUCT.MOL.BIOL.</journal>
               <volume>19</volume>
               <first_page>498</first_page>
               <last_page>505</last_page>
               <year>2012</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">22522823</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nsmb.2287</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Complex containing the NMD proteins UPF1, UPF2 and UPF3 bound to the exon junction complex (EJC)</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Complex containing the NMD proteins UPF1, UPF2 and UPF3 bound to the exon junction complex (EJC)</name>
            <oligomeric_state>Hetero-octameric</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>8</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.390</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.390</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="UPF1">Up-frameshift protein 1</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.090</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>115-914</details>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0000184</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR018999</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name synonym="UPF2">Up-frameshift protein 2</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.148</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>full length</details>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0000184</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR018999</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
            <name synonym="UPF3b">Up-frameshift protein 3b</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.056</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>full length</details>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0000184</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR005120</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
            <name synonym="MAGO">MAGO</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.016</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>full length</details>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0000184</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR015362</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="5">
            <name synonym="Y14">Y14</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.010</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>residues 66-154</details>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0000184</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR015362</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="6">
            <name synonym="Btz">Btz</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.017</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>residues 136-286</details>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0000184</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR018545</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="7">
            <name synonym="eIF4AIII">eIF4AIII</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.045</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>full length</details>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0000184</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR018545</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <rna macromolecule_id="8">
            <name synonym="RNA">(U)8 RNA</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.003</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>Oligo(U) 8nt</details>
            <sequence>
               <string>UUUUUUUU</string>
            </sequence>
            <classification>OTHER</classification>
            <structure>SINGLE STRANDED</structure>
            <synthetic_flag>true</synthetic_flag>
         </rna>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.175</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.5</ph>
                  <details>50 mM K-phosphate,150 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl2, 20% sucrose, 0.1% glutaraldehyde</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>Quantifoil grids (R2/2) with thin carbon film on top</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                  <method>Manual Application (3.5 microliters)
Humidifier Off During Process
Blot offset: -2 mm
Blot Total: 2
Blot Time: 2 s
Wait Time: 30 s
Drain Time: 1 s</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>JEOL 2200FS</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.112</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">4.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>69494.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">83</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">100</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">91.5</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected calculating the Fourier Transform of the CCD frames. Phase flipping</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <specialist_optics>
                  <energy_filter>
                     <name>FEI</name>
                     <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">0.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                     <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">10.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                  </energy_filter>
               </specialist_optics>
               <date>2010-10-20</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">15</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">15</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <details>0.22 nm per pixel, final sampling</details>
                     <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>Eucentric.
626 cryo-holder (Gatan Inc., Warrendale, PA, USA)</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Each CCD Frame using BSOFT</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">16.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMAN, XMIPP, SPIDER, BSOFT</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <details>Initial reference obtained by random conical tilt of negative-stained images</details>
               <number_images_used>85000</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="9827">
      <file>emd_2048.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>136</col>
         <row>136</row>
         <sec>136</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>0</col>
         <row>0</row>
         <sec>0</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>136</x>
         <y>136</y>
         <z>136</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">299.2</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">299.2</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">299.2</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-6.43814659</minimum>
         <maximum>17.813716889999998</maximum>
         <average>-0.02877257</average>
         <std>0.96611029</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">2.2</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">2.2</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">2.2</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>2.4</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Cryo-EM reconstruction of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) complex containing proteins UPF1, UPF2, UPF3 and the Exon Junction Complex (EJC).</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2048::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1UW4</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid body</details>
            <target_criteria>R-factor</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>2XB2</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid body</details>
            <target_criteria>R-factor</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>2WJV</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid body</details>
            <target_criteria>R-factor</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>