<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-1931" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2011-07-12</deposition>
         <header_release>2012-03-15</header_release>
         <map_release>2012-03-15</map_release>
         <update>2012-03-15</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Map of the apoptosome-procaspase-9 complex</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Yuan S</author>
         <author>Ludtke SJ</author>
         <author>Akey CW</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>apoptosome, Apaf-1, procaspase-9 activation</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Yuan S</author>
               <author order="2">Yu X</author>
               <author order="3">Asara JM</author>
               <author order="4">Heuser JE</author>
               <author order="5">Ludtke SJ</author>
               <author order="6">Akey CW</author>
               <title>The holo-apoptosome: activation of procaspase-9 and interactions with caspase-3.</title>
               <journal>STRUCTURE</journal>
               <volume>19</volume>
               <first_page>1084</first_page>
               <last_page>1096</last_page>
               <year>2011</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">21827945</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.str.2011.07.001</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Human apoptosome-procaspase-9 complex</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Human apoptosome-procaspase-9 complex</name>
            <details>A slight excess of procaspase-9 was added to ensure saturation of binding to sites on the apoptosome.</details>
            <oligomeric_state>5-7 procaspase-9 molecules bound to the human apoptosome comprised of 7 Apaf-1 subunits</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>3</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">1.2</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="Apaf-1">Apaf-1</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
               <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.13</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>Apaf-1, cytochrome c and procaspase-9 were co-assembled in the presence of dATP to form the apoptosome-procaspase-9 complex</details>
            <number_of_copies>7</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Heptamer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="7108">Spodoptera frugiperda</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pFastBac1</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR017251</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name synonym="Procaspase-9">Procaspase-9</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
               <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.05</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pET21</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
            <name synonym="Cytochrome c">Cytochrome c</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Cow</synonym_organism>
               <tissue>heart</tissue>
               <cellular_location>Mitochondria</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.01</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>7</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">3</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.5</ph>
                  <details>20 mM HEPES, 10 mM KCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>Quantifoil holey grids</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                  <chamber_temperature units="K">77</chamber_temperature>
                  <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                  <details>Vitrification instrument: Vitrobot Mark 3 (FEI)</details>
                  <method>Blot for 2-3 seconds before plunging at 20C</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.8</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.5</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>29000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>29000.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_average units="K">96</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 200,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <details>4k x 4k ccd used</details>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC TVIPS</film_or_detector_model>
                     <number_real_images>447</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>Side entry liquid nitrogen-cooled cryo specimen holder</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>Apaf-1 was co-assembled with bovine cytochrome c  and pc-9</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Each image</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">16.9</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMAN2</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <details>3D volume was calculated without imposing any symmetry (c1)</details>
               <number_images_used>20000</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
            <final_two_d_classification>
               <number_classes>1000</number_classes>
            </final_two_d_classification>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="27649">
      <file>emd_1931.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>192</col>
         <row>192</row>
         <sec>192</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>0</col>
         <row>0</row>
         <sec>0</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>192</x>
         <y>192</y>
         <z>192</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">556.80005</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">556.80005</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">556.80005</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-0.67261672</minimum>
         <maximum>2.2649889</maximum>
         <average>0.01628205</average>
         <std>0.14226763</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">2.9</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">2.9</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">2.9</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>0.8</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>Map of the apoptosome-procaspase-9 complex</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1931::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>3IZA</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: rigid body</details>
            <target_criteria>cross correlation</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1JXQ</access_code>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>A</chain_id>
               </chain>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>PDBEntryID_givenInChain. Protocol: rigid body. final fit was done manually taking into account the orientation of the p20-p10 loop.</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>