<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-1876" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2011-02-15</deposition>
         <header_release>2011-02-21</header_release>
         <map_release>2011-10-12</map_release>
         <update>2011-10-12</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Structural basis of substrate shuttling in bovine mitochondrial supercomplex I1III2IV1 by single particle cryo-EM</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Althoff T</author>
         <author>Mills DJ</author>
         <author>Popot J-L</author>
         <author>Kuehlbrandt W</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>Supercomplex B, mitochondria, respiratory chain, complex I, complex III, complex IV, amphipol A8-35, random conical tilt</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Althoff T</author>
               <author order="2">Mills DJ</author>
               <author order="3">Popot J-L</author>
               <author order="4">Kuehlbrandt W</author>
               <title>Arrangement of electron transport chain components in bovine mitochondrial supercomplex I1III2IV1.</title>
               <journal>EMBO J.</journal>
               <volume>30</volume>
               <first_page>4652</first_page>
               <last_page>4664</last_page>
               <year>2011</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">21909073</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/emboj.2011.324</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
         <secondary_citation>
            <non_journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Althoff T</author>
               <title>Thesis</title>
               <thesis_title>Strukturelle Untersuchungen am Superkomplex I1III2IV1 der Atmungskette mittels Kryoelektronenmikroskopie</thesis_title>
               <chapter_title>Strukturelle Untersuchungen am Superkomplex I1III2IV1 der Atmungskette mittels Kryoelektronenmikroskopie</chapter_title>
               <volume>n/a</volume>
               <publisher>Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitaet</publisher>
               <publisher_location>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</publisher_location>
               <first_page>1</first_page>
               <last_page>251</last_page>
               <year>2011</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">
                  </external_references>
            </non_journal_citation>
         </secondary_citation>
      </citation_list>
      <pdb_list>
         <pdb_reference>
            <pdb_id>2ybb</pdb_id>
            <relationship>
               <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
            </relationship>
         </pdb_reference>
      </pdb_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Respiratory supercomplex B (I1III2IV1) composed of complex I, dimeric complex III and complex IV from bovine heart mitochondria</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Respiratory supercomplex B (I1III2IV1) composed of complex I, dimeric complex III and complex IV from bovine heart mitochondria</name>
            <details>The supercomplexes were kept soluble by amphipol A8-35</details>
            <oligomeric_state>A monomer of complex I assembles with a dimer of complex III and a monomer of complex IV</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>4</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">1.7</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="Complex I">NADH-dehydrogenase</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Cattle</synonym_organism>
               <tissue>Heart Muscle</tissue>
               <organelle>Mitochondrion</organelle>
               <cellular_location>Inner mitochondrial membrane</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.98</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.98</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name synonym="Complex III">Cytochrome c reductase</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Cattle</synonym_organism>
               <tissue>Heart Muscle</tissue>
               <organelle>Mitochondrion</organelle>
               <cellular_location>Inner mitochondrial membrane</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.243</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.241</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Dimer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
            <name synonym="Complex IV">Cytochrome c oxidase</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Cattle</synonym_organism>
               <tissue>Heart Muscle</tissue>
               <organelle>Mitochondrion</organelle>
               <cellular_location>Inner mitochondrial membrane</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.207</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.204</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
            <name synonym="Cytochrome c">Cytochrome c</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>Cattle</synonym_organism>
               <tissue>Heart Muscle</tissue>
               <organelle>Mitochondrion</organelle>
               <cellular_location>Inner mitochondrial membrane</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">0.012</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.012</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.3</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.7</ph>
                  <details>10 mM KCl, 15 mM HEPES, residual trehalose</details>
               </buffer>
               <grid>
                  <details>Continuous carbon 400 mesh copper grid</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">70</chamber_humidity>
                  <chamber_temperature units="K">95</chamber_temperature>
                  <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                  <details>Vitrification instrument: Custom-made hand plunger. Sample was adsorbed to carbon film for 30 seconds before blotting</details>
                  <method>One-sided blotting for 26 - 30 seconds before plunging</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI POLARA 300</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.5</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">6.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>58829.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">78</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">95</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">78</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 200,000 x magnification</astigmatism>
                     <electron_beam_tilt_params>Beam tilt was corrected by adjusting pivot points</electron_beam_tilt_params>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <details>Low dose conditions. For random conical tilt each area was imaged twice with the first image taken at a tilt angle of -45 or -50 degree</details>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <scanner>ZEISS SCAI</scanner>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">7</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>154</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">25</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <details>Scanned images were binned to 2.38 Angstroms per pixel in IMAGIC</details>
                     <od_range>0.7</od_range>
                     <bits_per_pixel>8.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>FEI Polara MSC</specimen_holder>
               <tilt_angle_min>-50</tilt_angle_min>
               <tilt_angle_max>0</tilt_angle_max>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>Tilt pairs of particles were selected interactively in JWEB</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Phase-flippping on each particle</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C1</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">19.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>SPIDER, IMAGIC</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <details>Final map was calculated from combined tilted and untilted datasets with 10684 projections each and omitting 30 per cent of images with lowest cross correlation coefficient using SIRT</details>
               <number_images_used>10684</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
            <final_angle_assignment>
               <details>SPIDER: theta 360 degrees, phi 360 degrees</details>
            </final_angle_assignment>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="5489">
      <file>emd_1876.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>112</col>
         <row>112</row>
         <sec>112</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-56</col>
         <row>-56</row>
         <sec>-55</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>112</x>
         <y>112</y>
         <z>112</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">533.12</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">533.12</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">533.12</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>Y</fast>
         <medium>X</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-8.248889999999999</minimum>
         <maximum>18.839099999999998</maximum>
         <average>-0.00000000106836</average>
         <std>1.0</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">4.76</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">4.76</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">4.76</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>1.3</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>3D cryo-EM map of supercomplex B (I1III2IV1) from bovine heart mitochondria</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1876::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>3M9S</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>UCSF Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid Body. Only one monomer from the asymmetric unit was used. Docking was done manually according to detailed map features</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>3IAM</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>UCSF Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid Body. Only one monomer from the asymmetric unit was used. Docking was done manually according to detailed map features. Gave better fit than</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>3M9C</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>UCSF Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid Body. Docking was done manually according to detailed map features</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1PP9</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>UCSF Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid Body. Docking was done manually according to detailed map features</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1BGY</access_code>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>K</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>W</chain_id>
               </chain>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>UCSF Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>PDBEntryID_givenInChain. Protocol: Rigid Body. Structure was aligned to PDB 1PP9 with Chimera MatchMaker</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>3CX5</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>UCSF Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid Body. Structure was aligned to PDB 1PP9 with Chimera MatchMaker</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>2BCC</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>UCSF Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid Body. Used for comparison of the conformation of the Rieske-domain. Structure was aligned to PDB 1PP9 with Chimera MatchMaker</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1OCC</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>UCSF Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid Body. Only one monomer from the asymmetric unit was used. Docking was done manually according to detailed map features</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>2B4Z</access_code>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>UCSF Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid Body. Structure was aligned to cytochrome c (chain W) in PDB 3CX5 with Chimera Matchmaker</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
   </interpretation>
</emd>