<emd emdb_id="EMD-1806" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2010-10-18</deposition>
            <header_release>2011-01-14</header_release>
            <map_release>2011-01-14</map_release>
            <update>2011-01-14</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Cryo-electron tomography derived density map of a conserved retroviral RNA packaging element from Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Miyazaki Y</author>
            <author>Irobalieva RN</author>
            <author>Tolbert B</author>
            <author>Smalls-Mantey A</author>
            <author>Iyalla K</author>
            <author>Loeliger K</author>
            <author>DSouza V</author>
            <author>Khant H</author>
            <author>Schmid MF</author>
            <author>Garcia E</author>
            <author>Telesnitsky A</author>
            <author>Chiu W</author>
            <author>Summers MF</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>cryo-ET, tomography,retroviral RNA, MoMuLV, Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus, double hairpin</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Miyazaki Y</author>
                    <author order="2">Irobalieva RN</author>
                    <author order="3">Tolbert BS</author>
                    <author order="4">Smalls-Mantey A</author>
                    <author order="5">Iyalla K</author>
                    <author order="6">Loeliger K</author>
                    <author order="7">D'Souza V</author>
                    <author order="8">Khant H</author>
                    <author order="9">Schmid MF</author>
                    <author order="10">Garcia EL</author>
                    <author order="11">Telesnitsky A</author>
                    <author order="12">Chiu W</author>
                    <author order="13">Summers MF</author>
                    <title>Structure of a conserved retroviral RNA packaging element by NMR spectroscopy and cryo-electron tomography.</title>
                    <journal>J.MOL.BIOL.</journal>
                    <volume>404</volume>
                    <first_page>751</first_page>
                    <last_page>772</last_page>
                    <year>2010</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">20933521</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.09.009</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>MLV Tandem Hairpin RNA</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>MLV Tandem Hairpin RNA</name>
                <details>RNA synthesized by in vitro transcription and purified by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.  Sequence of the RNA confirmed by NMR.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>Homodimer</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0428</theoretical>
                    <method>Not determined but identity confirmed by NMR</method>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <rna macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="MLV Tandem Hairpin RNA">MLV Tandem Hairpin RNA</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11801">Moloney murine leukemia virus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0428</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GGCGGACCCGUGGUGGAACAGACGUGUUCGGAACACCCGGCCGCAACCCUGGGAGACGUCCCAGGG</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>OTHER</classification>
                <structure>SINGLE STRANDED</structure>
                <synthetic_flag>false</synthetic_flag>
            </rna>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1.03</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.0</ph>
                        <details>Tris buffer, pH 7.0, containing 140 mM KCl and 2 mM MgCl2</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>200 mesh gold grid</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: Vitrobot Mark III</details>
                        <method>1 blot, 1 second</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>JEOL 2200FSC</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>OTHER</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_magnification>20000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>23123.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">98</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">98</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">98</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 100,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>In column Omega-type filter</name>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC GATAN (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">85</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Gatan 70 degree holder</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">-60</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">60</max_angle>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Tomogram was reconstructed using IMOD. Average number of tilts used in the 3D reconstructions: 60. Average tomographic tilt angle increment: 2.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IMOD</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Final map was an average of 38 subvolumes.</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="1025">
        <file>emd_1806.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>64</col>
            <row>64</row>
            <sec>64</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-31</col>
            <row>-35</row>
            <sec>-32</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>64</x>
            <y>64</y>
            <z>64</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">415.168</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">415.168</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">415.168</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-8.041969999999999</minimum>
            <maximum>25.148700000000002</maximum>
            <average>0.00000000256321</average>
            <std>1.0</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">6.487</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">6.487</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">6.487</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>8.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>The final average of 38 subvolumes of two sets of two stem loop structures (CD2) of MoMuLV.</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1806::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2L1F</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera, X-plor</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: Distance geometry refinement with the Cyana software package using NMR-derived restraints. The cryo-ET data were not employed as refinement restraints. The determined NMR structure (2LIF) was fitted into the cryo-ET density map using Chimera and X-plor.</details>
                <target_criteria>Lowest target functions, equals sum of the square of the distance and angle restraint violations</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>