<emd emdb_id="EMD-1788" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2010-09-15</deposition>
            <header_release>2010-09-24</header_release>
            <map_release>2010-10-29</map_release>
            <update>2011-09-09</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Doublecortin-stabilised microtubules at secondary structure resolution</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Fourniol FJ</author>
            <author>Sindelar CV</author>
            <author>Amigues B</author>
            <author>Clare D</author>
            <author>Thomas G</author>
            <author>Perderiset M</author>
            <author>Francis F</author>
            <author>Houdusse A</author>
            <author>Moores CA</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Tubulin, MAP, microtubule, stabilisation, doublecortin</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Fourniol FJ</author>
                    <author order="2">Sindelar CV</author>
                    <author order="3">Amigues B</author>
                    <author order="4">Clare DK</author>
                    <author order="5">Thomas G</author>
                    <author order="6">Perderiset M</author>
                    <author order="7">Francis F</author>
                    <author order="8">Houdusse A</author>
                    <author order="9">Moores CA</author>
                    <title>Template-free 13-protofilament microtubule-MAP assembly visualized at 8 A resolution.</title>
                    <journal>J.CELL BIOL.</journal>
                    <volume>191</volume>
                    <first_page>463</first_page>
                    <last_page>470</last_page>
                    <year>2010</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">20974813</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1083/jcb.201007081</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>2xrp</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Microtubules co-polymerised with doublecortin</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Microtubules co-polymerised with doublecortin</name>
                <oligomeric_state>13-protofilament microtubule</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Alpha Tubulin">Tubulin alpha-1D chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <oligomeric_state>Heterodimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR002452</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name synonym="Beta Tubulin">Tubulin beta-2B chain</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9913">Bos taurus</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Bovine</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Brain</tissue>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <oligomeric_state>Heterodimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR013838</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name synonym="DCX">Doublecortin</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
                    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <oligomeric_state>Monomer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism>Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9)</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pFastBac</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR003533</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>6.8</ph>
                        <details>80mM Pipes, 1mM EGTA, 3mM MgCl2, 1mM TCEP, 0.5mM GTP</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>cryo-EM</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>300 mesh lacey carbon grids</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: Vitrobot (FEI)</details>
                        <method>Chamber at 37 degrees C, blot 2s</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.76</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">2.9</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_average units="K">93</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 150,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>ZEISS SCAI</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">7</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>63</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">15</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Images were binned with a factor of 2</details>
                            <bits_per_pixel>8.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Eucentric</specimen_holder>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">8.2</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>SPIDER, FREALIGN</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Approximately 168,000 asymmetric units were averaged together in the final map</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>done with FREALIGN</details>
                </ctf_correction>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="327">
        <file>emd_1788.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>34</col>
            <row>50</row>
            <sec>49</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>15</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>50</x>
            <y>34</y>
            <z>49</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">95.2</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">140</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">137.2</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-4.73387</minimum>
            <maximum>5.69783</maximum>
            <average>0.106293</average>
            <std>0.755376</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">2.8</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">2.8</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">2.8</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.92</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>This is the corner between 4 tubulin dimers bound by doublecortin, in 13-protofilament microtubules</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1788::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1JFF</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>UCSF Chimera, Flex-EM</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: Rigid body. 4 tubulin monomers were fitted separately in 3D map, which was zoned around the subunits, and multiple subunit fitting was refined in Flex-EM</details>
                <target_criteria>Cross-correlation</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1MJD</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>UCSF Chimera, Flex-EM</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>PDBEntryID_givenInChain. Protocol: Rigid body. 4 tubulin monomers were fitted separately in 3D map, which was zoned around the subunits, and multiple subunit fitting was refined in Flex-EM</details>
                <target_criteria>Cross-correlation</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>