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                <funding_body>European Research Council (ERC)</funding_body>
                <code>BioMatrix 757507</code>
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        <title>Cryo-EM structure of the c-di-GMP-bound FleQ-FleN master regulator complex from Pseudomonas aeruginosa</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Torres-Sanchez LT</author>
            <author>Krasteva PV</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Biofilm formation, c-di-GMP signaling, second messengers, bacterial secretion, gene regulation, bEBPs</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-8486-0005" order="1">Torres-Sanchez L</author>
                    <author order="2">Gery Sana T</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-0810-4309" order="3">Decossas M</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-4264-5918" order="4">Hashem Y</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-1858-8127" order="5">Krasteva PV</author>
                    <title>Structures of the P. aeruginosa FleQ-FleN master regulators reveal large-scale conformational switching in motility and biofilm control.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>120</volume>
                    <first_page>e2312276120</first_page>
                    <last_page>e2312276120</last_page>
                    <year>2023</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">38051770</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.2312276120</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1091-6490</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0040</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">PNASA6</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
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                <emdb_id>EMD-17445</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
                <details>c-di-GMP free FleQ-FleN complex</details>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>8pb9</pdb_id>
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                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-17445</accession_id>
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                <details>c-di-GMP free FleQ-FleN complex</details>
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                <accession_id>EMD-17581</accession_id>
                <content_type>associated EM volume</content_type>
                <details>Cryo-EM structure of the c-di-GMP-bound FleQ-FleN master regulator complex from Pseudomonas aeruginosa</details>
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                <db_name>PDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>8p53</accession_id>
                <content_type>unspecified</content_type>
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    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>C-di-GMP bound FleQ-FleN complex from Pseudomonas aeruginosa</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>C-di-GMP bound FleQ-FleN complex from Pseudomonas aeruginosa</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>C-di-GMP bound complex between FleQ REC and AAA+ domains and FleN D48A mutant from Pseudomonas aeruginosa</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="208964">Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.233</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Transcriptional regulator FleQ</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="208964">Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.044884315999999994</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>FleQ-receiver and AAA+ domains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa FleQ</details>
                <number_of_copies>3</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MGSWRETKLLLIDDNLDRSRDLAVILNFLGEDQLTCNSEDWREVAAGLSNSREALCVLLGSVESKGGAVELLKQLASWDE
YLPILLIGEPAPADWPEELRRRVLASLEMPPSYNKLLDSLHRAQVYREMYDQARERGRSREPNLFRSLVGTSRAIQQVRQ
MMQQVADTDASVLILGESGTGKEVVARNLHYHSKRREGPFVPVNCGAIPAELLESELFGHEKGAFTGAITSRAGRFELAN
GGTLFLDEIGDMPLPMQVKLLRVLQERTFERVGSNKTQNVDVRIIAATHKNLEKMIEDGTFREDLYYRLNVFPIEMAPLR
ERVEDIALLLNELISRMEHEKRGSIRFNSAAIMSLCRHDWPGNVRELANLVERLAIMHPYGVIGVGELPKKFRHVD</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">G3XCV0</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Antiactivator FleN</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="208964">Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.030327141</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Pseudomonas aeruginosa FleN D48A mutant</details>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GPMGSKQMGSMHPVQVIAVTGGKGGVGKTNVSVNLALALADLGRRVMLLDAALGLANVDVLLGLTPKRTLADVIEGRCEL
RDVLLLGPGGVRIVPAASGTQSMVHLSPMQHAGLIQAFSDISDNLDVLVVDTAAGIGDSVVSFVRAAQEVLLVVCDEPTS
ITDAYALIKLLNRDHGMTRFRVLANMAHSPQEGRNLFAKLTKVTDRFLDVALQYVGVIPYDESVRKAVQKQRAVYEAFPR
SKASLAFKAVAQKVDSWPLPANPRGHLEFFVERLVQHPATGSAV</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">G3XD64</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>9,9'-[(2R,3R,3aS,5S,7aR,9R,10R,10aS,12S,14aR)-3,5,10,12-tetrahydroxy-5,12-dioxidooctahydro-2H,7H-difuro[3,2-d:3',2'-j][1,3,7,9,2,8]tetraoxadiphosphacyclododecine-2,9-diyl]bis(2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one)</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0006904109999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <formula>C2E</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENYLATE ESTER</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000505208</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <formula>ACP</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>20 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 250mM NaCl, 2mM MgCl2, and 2% glycerol, 4 uM c-di-GMP, 200 uM ACP</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>GOLD</material>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>GOLD</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">60</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>triple deposition. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>FleN-D48A and FleQ (REC-AAA+) coexpression from the pProEx-Htb and pRSFDuet1 vectors. Purified via the HRV3c- cleavable N-terminal hexahistidine tag on FleN</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.8</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">5760</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">4092</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>14640</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">50.3</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Gctf</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Gctf through cryoSPARC interface</details>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION</type>
                </ctf_correction>
                <startup_model type_of_model="INSILICO MODEL">
                    <insilico_model>Ab initio cryosparc

Crystal structure fitting for handedness determination</insilico_model>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>1</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C1</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.3</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Due to flexibility, preferential orientation and partial occupancy for one of the subunits, the data was downsampled and the resolution used for refinement was cut to 3.3 angstrom after Deep EMhancer sharpening.</details>
                    <number_images_used>1283732</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>OTHER</type>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>OTHER</type>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>3</number_classes>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>2 045 780 particles total

Class I : 1 283 732 particles (63%)</details>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
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        <annotation_details>Deep EMhancer sharpened map of the c-di-GMP-bound  FleQ-FleN master regulator complex of P. aeruginosa</annotation_details>
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                <initial_model>
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                    <chain>
                        <source_name>Other</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                    <details>the model was interpreted by modular fitting of partial crystal structures and refined against the electron density</details>
                </initial_model>
                <details>Crystal structures fitting

Refined in Phenix, coot and Namdinator</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
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                <annotation_details>Unsharpened map of the c-di-GMP-bound  FleQ-FleN master regulator complex of P. aeruginosa</annotation_details>
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                <annotation_details>Half-map of the c-di-GMP-bound  FleQ-FleN master regulator complex of P. aeruginosa</annotation_details>
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                <annotation_details>Half-map of the c-di-GMP-bound  FleQ-FleN master regulator complex of P. aeruginosa</annotation_details>
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