<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2023-11-22</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2023-03-22</deposition>
            <header_release>2023-08-16</header_release>
            <map_release>2023-08-16</map_release>
            <update>2023-11-22</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Max Planck Society</funding_body>
                <country>Germany</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Alexander von Humboldt Foundation</funding_body>
                <country>Germany</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>European Research Council (ERC)</funding_body>
                <code>856118</code>
                <country>European Union</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of ADP-bound, filamentous beta-actin harboring the R183W mutation</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Oosterheert W</author>
            <author>Blanc FEC</author>
            <author>Roy A</author>
            <author>Belyy A</author>
            <author>Hofnagel O</author>
            <author>Hummer G</author>
            <author>Bieling P</author>
            <author>Raunser S</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Actin filament, cytoskeletal protein, ATPase, STRUCTURAL PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-1189-6044" order="1">Oosterheert W</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-0762-0478" order="2">Blanc FEC</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-2767-1766" order="3">Roy A</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-3106-6574" order="4">Belyy A</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-3513-6779" order="5">Sanders MB</author>
                    <author order="6">Hofnagel O</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-7768-746X" order="7">Hummer G</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-7458-4358" order="8">Bieling P</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-9373-3016" order="9">Raunser S</author>
                    <title>Molecular mechanisms of inorganic-phosphate release from the core and barbed end of actin filaments.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>30</volume>
                    <first_page>1774</first_page>
                    <last_page>1785</last_page>
                    <year>2023</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">37749275</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41594-023-01101-9</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1545-9985</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-16887</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>8oi8</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Actin filament harboring the R183W mutation.</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Actin filament harboring the R183W mutation.</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Actin was purified as monomer from insect cells. It was then polymerized into a filament in vitro.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Actin, cytoplasmic 1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.041792633</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>5</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="7111">Trichoplusia ni</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MDDDIAALVVDNGSGMCKAGFAGDDAPRAVFPSIVGRPRHQGVMVGMGQKDSYVGDEAQSKRGILTLKYPIE(HIC)GIV
TNWDDMEKIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVMDSG
DGVTHTVPIYEGYALPHAILRLDLAGWDLTDYLMKILTERGYSFTTTAEREIVRDIKEKLCYVALDFEQEMATAASSSSL
EKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPEALFQPSFLGMESAGIHETTFNSIMKCDVDIRKDLYANTVLSGGTTMYPGIADRMQKE
ITALAPSTMKIKIIAPPERKYSVWIGGSILASLSTFQQMWISKQEYDESGPSIVHRKCF</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P60709</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.6.4.-</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000427201</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>5</number_of_copies>
                <formula>ADP</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>MAGNESIUM ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">2.4305e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>5</number_of_copies>
                <formula>MG</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>water</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.8015e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>585</number_of_copies>
                <formula>HOH</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">2.3</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.1</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">10.0</concentration>
                            <name>HEPES</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">100.0</concentration>
                            <formula>KCl</formula>
                            <name>potassium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">2.0</concentration>
                            <formula>MgCl2</formula>
                            <name>magnesium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">1.0</concentration>
                            <name>EGTA</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="% (v/v)">0.02</concentration>
                            <name>Tween20</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>1x KMEH (10 mM HEPES pH 7.1, 100 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA) supplemented with 0.02% Tween20 (v/v)</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R2/1</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">90</time>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">286</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Actin filaments were reconstituted by adding salt to monomeric actin.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>SPOT SCAN</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">50.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.8</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>130000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <zemlin_tableau/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Bioquantum</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">15</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <details>Titan Krios G3 microscope was aligned using Sherpa (FEI).

Data collected in superresolution mode.</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>7916</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">70.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>K3 operated in super-resolution mode.</details>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>1569882</number_selected>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="EMDB MAP">
                    <emdb_id>EMD-15109</emdb_id>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C1</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">2.28</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Refinement from Local searches in RELION.</details>
                    <number_images_used>1386604</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>SPHIRE</name>
                            <version>1.4</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>First 3D refinement was performed in helical SPHIRE with meridien alpha, which imposes helical restraints to limit particle shifts to the helical rise to prevent particle duplication, but does not apply helical symmetry</details>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>8</number_classes>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>3D classification without image alignment was performed in RELION to remove particles that did not contain high-resolution information.</details>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="226493">
        <file>emd_16888.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>384</col>
            <row>384</row>
            <sec>384</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>384</x>
            <y>384</y>
            <z>384</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">266.88</a>
            <b units="Å">266.88</b>
            <c units="Å">266.88</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.12874886</minimum>
            <maximum>0.36157265</maximum>
            <average>0.00017974104</average>
            <std>0.0063069593</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">0.695</x>
            <y units="Å">0.695</y>
            <z units="Å">0.695</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.038</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-16888::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Sharpened, local-resolution filtered cryo-EM density map of filamentous beta-actin harboring the R183W mutation.</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>8a2t</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <details>The structure was refined using phenix-real-space refine.</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <segmentation_list>
            <segmentation>
                <file>emd_16888_msk_1.map</file>
            </segmentation>
        </segmentation_list>
        <additional_map_list>
            <additional_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="226493">
                <file>emd_16888_additional_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>384</col>
                    <row>384</row>
                    <sec>384</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>384</x>
                    <y>384</y>
                    <z>384</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">266.88</a>
                    <b units="Å">266.88</b>
                    <c units="Å">266.88</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.011294154</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.065294534</maximum>
                    <average>-0.0000073557726</average>
                    <std>0.0019157351</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">0.695</x>
                    <y units="Å">0.695</y>
                    <z units="Å">0.695</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-16888::::</label>
                <annotation_details>3D refined, unsharpened cryo-EM density map of filamentous beta-actin harboring the R183W mutation.</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
        </additional_map_list>
        <half_map_list>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="226493">
                <file>emd_16888_half_map_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>384</col>
                    <row>384</row>
                    <sec>384</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>384</x>
                    <y>384</y>
                    <z>384</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">266.88</a>
                    <b units="Å">266.88</b>
                    <c units="Å">266.88</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.016666982</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.06896294</maximum>
                    <average>-0.0000075081166</average>
                    <std>0.0022212141</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">0.695</x>
                    <y units="Å">0.695</y>
                    <z units="Å">0.695</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-16888::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Half map 1 of the refinement of filamentous beta-actin harboring the R183W mutation.</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
            <half_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="226493">
                <file>emd_16888_half_map_2.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>384</col>
                    <row>384</row>
                    <sec>384</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>384</x>
                    <y>384</y>
                    <z>384</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">266.88</a>
                    <b units="Å">266.88</b>
                    <c units="Å">266.88</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.017806327</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.073953636</maximum>
                    <average>-0.000007928486</average>
                    <std>0.0022154725</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">0.695</x>
                    <y units="Å">0.695</y>
                    <z units="Å">0.695</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-16888::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Half map 2 of the refinement of filamentous beta-actin harboring the R183W mutation.</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
        </half_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
