<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-1617" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2009-05-01</deposition>
         <header_release>2009-05-20</header_release>
         <map_release>2009-05-27</map_release>
         <update>2010-04-23</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>C12 symmetrised 3D reconstruction of the Shigella flexneri T3SS needle complex from negatively stained sample electron micrographs</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Hodgkinson JL</author>
         <author>Horsley A</author>
         <author>Stabat D</author>
         <author>Simon M</author>
         <author>Johnson S</author>
         <author>da Fonseca PCA</author>
         <author>Morris EP</author>
         <author>Wall JS</author>
         <author>Lea SM</author>
         <author>Blocker AJ</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>Shigella flexneri Type III secretion system Needle complex Microbial pathogenesis</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Hodgkinson JL</author>
               <author order="2">Horsley A</author>
               <author order="3">Stabat D</author>
               <author order="4">Simon M</author>
               <author order="5">Johnson S</author>
               <author order="6">da Fonseca PC</author>
               <author order="7">Morris EP</author>
               <author order="8">Wall JS</author>
               <author order="9">Lea SM</author>
               <author order="10">Blocker AJ</author>
               <title>Three-dimensional reconstruction of the Shigella T3SS transmembrane regions reveals 12-fold symmetry and novel features throughout.</title>
               <journal>NAT.STRUCT.MOL.BIOL.</journal>
               <volume>16</volume>
               <first_page>477</first_page>
               <last_page>485</last_page>
               <year>2009</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">19396171</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nsmb.1599</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Shigella flexneri T3SS needle complex</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Shigella flexneri T3SS needle complex</name>
            <details>Affinity purified using His6 tag on MxiG N-term Contains detergent (see Zenk et al., 2007)</details>
            <oligomeric_state>Large macromolecular complex (total list of components not yet known)</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>8</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">3.6</experimental>
               <method>STEM analysis</method>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="Spa24">Spa24</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</organism>
               <strain>Shigella flexneri M90T</strain>
               <synonym_organism>Dysentery bacillus</synonym_organism>
               <cell>Gram-negative bacterium</cell>
               <organelle>Type III secretion system</organelle>
               <cellular_location>inner membrane protein</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.24</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>This is the MW of the monomer, which must be cleaved in its cytoplasmic portion during T3SS biogenesis.</details>
            <oligomeric_state>Unknown</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0009306</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR005773</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
            <name synonym="Spa40">Spa40</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</organism>
               <strain>Shigella flexneri M90T</strain>
               <synonym_organism>Dysentery bacillus</synonym_organism>
               <cell>Gram-negative bacterium</cell>
               <organelle>Type III secretion system</organelle>
               <cellular_location>polytopic-inner membrane protein</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.40</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>This is the MW of the monomer, which must be cleaved in its cytoplasmic portion during T3SS biogenesis.</details>
            <oligomeric_state>Unknown</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0009306</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR006307</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
            <name synonym="MxiM">MxiM</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</organism>
               <strain>Shigella flexneri M90T</strain>
               <synonym_organism>Dysentery bacillus</synonym_organism>
               <cell>Gram-negative bacterium</cell>
               <organelle>Type III secretion system</organelle>
               <cellular_location>outside face of outer membrane</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.15</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>This is the MW of the monomer.</details>
            <number_of_copies>12</number_of_copies>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0009279</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
            <name synonym="MxiI">MxiI</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</organism>
               <strain>Shigella flexneri M90T</strain>
               <synonym_organism>Dysentery bacillus</synonym_organism>
               <cell>Gram-negative bacterium</cell>
               <organelle>Type III secretion system</organelle>
               <cellular_location>periplasmic space</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.1</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>This is the MW of the monomer.</details>
            <number_of_copies>10</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Helical polymer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0015031</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="5">
            <name synonym="MxiG">MxiG</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</organism>
               <strain>Shigella flexneri M90T</strain>
               <synonym_organism>Dysentery bacillus</synonym_organism>
               <cell>Gram-negative bacterium</cell>
               <organelle>Type III secretion system</organelle>
               <cellular_location>spans inner membrane</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.43</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>This is the MW of the monomer.</details>
            <number_of_copies>24</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Probable homo-24mer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0009405</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="6">
            <name synonym="MxiJ">MxiJ</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</organism>
               <strain>Shigella flexneri M90T</strain>
               <synonym_organism>Dysentery bacillus</synonym_organism>
               <cell>Gram-negative bacterium</cell>
               <organelle>Type III secretion system</organelle>
               <cellular_location>mostly periplasmic face of inner membrane</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.25</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>This is the MW of the monomer with its N-terminal lipid modification site processed (but MW of lipid moiety unknown).</details>
            <number_of_copies>12</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>Probable homo-dodecamer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0009306</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR006182</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="7">
            <name synonym="MxiH">MxiH</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</organism>
               <strain>Shigella flexneri M90T</strain>
               <synonym_organism>Dysentery bacillus</synonym_organism>
               <cell>Gram-negative bacterium</cell>
               <organelle>Type III secretion system</organelle>
               <cellular_location>Extracellular</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.09</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>This is the MW of the monomer.</details>
            <number_of_copies>120</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>helical polymer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0009405</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR011841</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="8">
            <name synonym="MxiD">MxiD</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</organism>
               <strain>Shigella flexneri M90T</strain>
               <synonym_organism>Dysentery bacillus</synonym_organism>
               <cell>Gram-negative bacterium</cell>
               <organelle>Type III secretion system</organelle>
               <cellular_location>Outer membrane</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">0.62</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>This is the MW of the monomer without it's signal sequence included</details>
            <number_of_copies>12</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>homo-dodecamer</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0009306</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR003522</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">0.050</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>8.0</ph>
                  <details>10mM Tris pH 8, 0.1% Triton X-100 and 1mM EDTA buffer</details>
               </buffer>
               <staining>
                  <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                  <details>negatively stained in unbuffered 2% aqueous uranyl acetate</details>
               </staining>
               <grid>
                  <details>400 mesh copper grids (Athene) covered with holey carbon film over which thin plain carbon was laid were used</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>NONE</cryogen_name>
                  <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>SPOT SCAN</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.2</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.7</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">0.9</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>48600.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
               <alignment_procedure>
                  <legacy>
                     <astigmatism>objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 100,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                  </legacy>
               </alignment_procedure>
               <details>Low-dose mode was used</details>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">6.35</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>126</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <od_range>1.0</od_range>
                     <bits_per_pixel>16.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>eucentric</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>Numbers of particles given are for final reconstruction. We started with over 3000. Particles were selected using Ximdisp software, cut out to an initial box size of 400 by 400 pixel and coarsened to 2.62A per pixel using Label prior to further processing.</details>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>C12</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">25.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>SPIDER IMAGIC5</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <details>Maps were generated from 41 individual images (selected through image processing out of an initial pool of 3000)</details>
               <number_images_used>41</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
            <final_angle_assignment>
               <details>Imagic beta 87-93 degrees gamma 0-30 degrees</details>
            </final_angle_assignment>
            <final_two_d_classification>
               <number_classes>4</number_classes>
            </final_two_d_classification>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="23551">
      <file>emd_1617.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>182</col>
         <row>182</row>
         <sec>182</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-91</col>
         <row>-91</row>
         <sec>-91</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>182</x>
         <y>182</y>
         <z>182</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">476.84</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">476.84</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">476.84</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-13.1014</minimum>
         <maximum>9.57075</maximum>
         <average>-0.00000000106342</average>
         <std>1.0</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">2.62</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">2.62</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">2.62</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>1.0</level>
            <source>AUTHOR</source>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>This is a 3D reconstruction of the Shigella flexneri 'needle complex' from negative stain images, done with C12 symmetry imposed. The resolution is 21-25A.</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1617::::</details>
   </map>
</emd>