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    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-10-23</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2022-09-30</deposition>
            <header_release>2023-04-05</header_release>
            <map_release>2023-04-05</map_release>
            <update>2024-10-23</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)</funding_body>
                <code>G0G0619N</code>
                <country>Belgium</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure for the mouse LEPR-CRH2:Leptin:LEPR-Ig complex following symmetry expansion in combination with local refinement</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Verstraete K</author>
            <author>Savvides SN</author>
            <author>Verschueren KG</author>
            <author>Tsirigotaki A</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>leptin, LEP-R, obesity, metabolism, energy balance, CYTOKINE</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Tsirigotaki A</author>
                    <author order="2">Dansercoer A</author>
                    <author order="3">Verschueren KHG</author>
                    <author order="4">Markovic I</author>
                    <author order="5">Pollmann C</author>
                    <author order="6">Hafer M</author>
                    <author order="7">Felix J</author>
                    <author order="8">Birck C</author>
                    <author order="9">Van Putte W</author>
                    <author order="10">Catteeuw D</author>
                    <author order="11">Tavernier J</author>
                    <author order="12">Fernando Bazan J</author>
                    <author order="13">Piehler J</author>
                    <author order="14">Savvides SN</author>
                    <author order="15">Verstraete K</author>
                    <title>Mechanism of receptor assembly via the pleiotropic adipokine Leptin.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>30</volume>
                    <first_page>551</first_page>
                    <last_page>563</last_page>
                    <year>2023</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">36959263</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41594-023-00941-9</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1545-9985</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>8b7q</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R extracellular region</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R extracellular region</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>The mLEP-R ectodomain was C-terminally fused to a trimeric GCN4 isoleucine zipper tag and secreted from HEK93 FreeStyle cells and complexed with refolded mouse leptin produced in E.coli.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10090">Mus musculus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.444</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Leptin</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10090">Mus musculus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.018873282999999998</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Mouse leptin was produced with an N-terminal His-tag and refolded from inclusion bodies produced in E. coli</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MGSSHHHHHHPGGPGSENLYFQGGSTGGVPIQKVQDDTKTLIKTIVTRINDISHTQSVSAKQRVTGLDFIPGLHPILSLS
KMDQTLAVYQQVLTSLPSQNVLQIANDLENLRDLLHLLAFSKSCSLPQTSGLQKPESLDGVLEASLYSTEVVALSRLQGS
LQDILQQLDVSPEC</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P41160</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Leptin receptor</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="10090">Mus musculus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.097479391</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>The mLEP-R ectodomain was C-terminally fused to a trimeric GCN4 isoleucine zipper tag and secreted from HEK93 FreeStyle cells and complexed with refolded mouse leptin produced in E.coli.</details>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>LNLAYPISPWKFKLFCGPPNTTDDSFLSPAGAPNNASALKGASEAIVEAKFNSSGIYVPELSKTVFHCCFGNEQGQNCSA
LTDNTEGKTLASVVKASVFRQLGVNWDIECWMKGDLTLFICHMEPLPKNPFKNYDSKVHLLYDLPEVIDDSPLPPLKDSF
QTVQCNCSLRGCECHVPVPRAKLNYALLMYLEITSAGVSFQSPLMSLQPMLVVKPDPPLGLHMEVTDDGNLKISWDSQTM
APFPLQYQVKYLENSTIVREAAEIVSATSLLVDSVLPGSSYEVQVRSKRLDGSGVWSDWSSPQVFTTQDVVYFPPKILTS
VGSNASFHCIYKNENQIISSKQIVWWRNLAEKIPEIQYSIVSDRVSKVTFSNLKATRPRGKFTYDAVYCCNEQACHHRYA
ELYVIDVNINISCETDGYLTKMTCRWSPSTIQSLVGSTVQLRYHRRSLYCPDSPSIHPTSEPKNCVLQRDGFYECVFQPI
FLLSGYTMWIRINHSLGSLDSPPTCVLPDSVVKPLPPSNVKAEITVNTGLLKVSWEKPVFPENNLQFQIRYGLSGKEIQW
KTHEVFDAKSKSASLLVSDLCAVYVVQVRCRRLDGLGYWSNWSSPAYTLVMDVKVPMRGPEFWRKMDGDVTKKERNVTLL
WKPLTKNDSLCSVRRYVVKHRTAHNGTWSEDVGNRTNLTFLWTEPAHTVTVLAVNSLGASLVNFNLTFSWPMSKVSAVES
LSAYPLSSSCVILSWTLSPDDYSLLYLVIEWKILNEDDGMKWLRIPSNVKKFYIHDNFIPIEKYQFSLYPVFMEGVGKPK
IINGFTKDAIDKQQNDAGSTGGSGGSGGSGGSGGSRMKQIEDKIEEILSKIYHIENEIARIKKLIGER</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P48356</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.000221208</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <formula>NAG</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.3</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C8H18N2O4S</formula>
                            <name>HEPES</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">150.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">30</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">99</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">295</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>LEICA EM GP</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>This sample was monodisperse.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>TFS KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>OTHER</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.2</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>105000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>13230</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">45.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>141157</number_selected>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="PDB ENTRY">
                    <pdb_model>
                        <pdb_id>7Z3R</pdb_id>
                    </pdb_model>
                    <details>Crystal structure for mouse leptin in complex with the IgCRH2-fragment of mLEP-R</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C1</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">4.02</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>version 3.3.2</version>
                            <processing_details>Symmetry expansion in combination with local refinement</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>To address the breakage of symmetry in the ring-like core region of the complex and possibly revolve the mLEP-RCRH2:mLeptin:mLEP-RCRH1-IgCRH2 subcomplex at higher resolution, the pseudo-C3 symmetric volume following consenus refinement was aligned to the pseudo-C3 symmetry axis via the Volume Alignment Tool job in cryoSPARC. The associated particle set was re-extracted without binning and symmetry expanded around the C3 axis resulting in 163,914 particles. Using the molmap function in Chimera, a volume blurred to 25 Angstrom around one mLEP-RCRH2:mLeptin:mLEP-RCRH1-IgCRH2 subcomplex was generated, and transformed into a mask with the Volume Tools job in cryoSPARC. Local refinement was performed by limiting the rotation and shift search extent around the original consensus refinement.  The center of mass of the mask was used as a fulcrum point. This approach resulted in a cryo-EM map with an FSC0.143 resolution of 4.02 Angstrom in which the crystallographic model for the mLEP-RCRH2:mLeptin:mLEP-R_IgCRH2' complex was fitted using Chimera and real-space refined in Phenix using reference restraints to the starting model.</details>
                    <number_images_used>163914</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>v3.3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>5</number_classes>
                    <average_number_members_per_class>28233.0</average_number_members_per_class>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>v3.3.1</version>
                            <processing_details>Ab initio 3D classification</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="359662">
        <file>emd_15899.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
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        <spacing>
            <x>448</x>
            <y>448</y>
            <z>448</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">371.392</a>
            <b units="Å">371.392</b>
            <c units="Å">371.392</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
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        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
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        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.52969044</minimum>
            <maximum>0.67219245</maximum>
            <average>0.00008679922</average>
            <std>0.010363879</std>
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            <x units="Å">0.829</x>
            <y units="Å">0.829</y>
            <z units="Å">0.829</z>
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            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.139</level>
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        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-15899::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Sharpened cryo-EM map following local refinement following symmetry expansion of particle set</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>UCSF Chimera</name>
                        <version>1.17</version>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>The crystallographic model for the mLEP-RCRH2:mLeptin:mLEP-R_IgCRH2' complex  (pdb 7z3r) was fitted in the cryo-EM map using Chimera and real-space refined in Phenix using reference restraints to the starting model.</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <segmentation_list>
            <segmentation>
                <file>emd_15899_msk_1.map</file>
            </segmentation>
        </segmentation_list>
        <additional_map_list>
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                <file>emd_15899_additional_2.map.gz</file>
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                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
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                    <b units="Å">371.392</b>
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                    <medium>Y</medium>
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                    <maximum>2.0615392</maximum>
                    <average>0.00032834534</average>
                    <std>0.012526691</std>
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                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-15899::::</label>
                <annotation_details>Sharpened cryo-EM map with DeepEMhancer</annotation_details>
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                <annotation_details>Non-sharpened map following local refinement following symmetry expansion of particle set</annotation_details>
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                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
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                    <average>0.0004297967</average>
                    <std>0.04408567</std>
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                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
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                <annotation_details>Half map A</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
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                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
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                <statistics>
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                    <maximum>0.59916043</maximum>
                    <average>0.00042532937</average>
                    <std>0.04428753</std>
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                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
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                <annotation_details>Half map B</annotation_details>
            </half_map>
        </half_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
