<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-07-24</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2022-07-05</deposition>
            <header_release>2022-10-19</header_release>
            <map_release>2022-10-19</map_release>
            <update>2024-07-24</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>European Research Council (ERC)</funding_body>
                <code>679734</code>
                <country>European Union</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (FRISBI)</funding_body>
                <code>ANR-10-INBS-05</code>
                <country>France</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</funding_body>
                <code>ANR-10-LABX-0030-INRT</code>
                <country>France</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)</funding_body>
                <code>ANR-10-IDEX-0002-02</code>
                <country>France</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>RNA polymerase at U-rich pause bound to non-regulatory RNA - pause prone, closed clamp state</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Dey S</author>
            <author>Weixlbaumer A</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>RNA polymerase, transcriptional pausing, transcription termination, regulatory RNA, TRANSCRIPTION</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Dey S</author>
                    <author order="2">Batisse C</author>
                    <author order="3">Shukla J</author>
                    <author order="4">Webster MW</author>
                    <author order="5">Takacs M</author>
                    <author order="6">Saint-Andre C</author>
                    <author order="7">Weixlbaumer A</author>
                    <title>Structural insights into RNA-mediated transcription regulation in bacteria.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Mol.Cell</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>82</volume>
                    <first_page>3885</first_page>
                    <year>2022</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">36220101</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2022.09.020</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1097-2765</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">2168</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">MOCEFL</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>8abz</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Escherichia coli RNA polymerase non-regulatory RNA complex - pause prone, closed clamp state</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Escherichia coli RNA polymerase non-regulatory RNA complex - pause prone, closed clamp state</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>5</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>6</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>7</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.435</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K12</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.036558679999999996</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MQGSVTEFLKPRLVDIEQVSSTHAKVTLEPLERGFGHTLGNALRRILLSSMPGCAVTEVEIDGVLHEYSTKEGVQEDILE
ILLNLKGLAVRVQGKDEVILTLNKSGIGPVTAADITHDGDVEIVKPQHVICHLTDENASISMRIKVQRGRGYVPASTRIH
SEEDERPIGRLLVDACYSPVERIAYNVEAARVEQRTDLDKLVIEMETNGTIDPEEAIRRAATILAEQLEAFVDLRDVRQP
EVKEEKPEFDPILLRPVDDLELTVRSANCLKAEAIHYIGDLVQRTEVELLKTPNLGKKSLTEIKDVLASRGLSLGMRLEN
WPPASIADE</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P0A7Z4</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>2.7.7.6</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K12</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.150820875</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MVYSYTEKKRIRKDFGKRPQVLDVPYLLSIQLDSFQKFIEQDPEGQYGLEAAFRSVFPIQSYSGNSELQYVSYRLGEPVF
DVQECQIRGVTYSAPLRVKLRLVIYEREAPEGTVKDIKEQEVYMGEIPLMTDNGTFVINGTERVIVSQLHRSPGVFFDSD
KGKTHSSGKVLYNARIIPYRGSWLDFEFDPKDNLFVRIDRRRKLPATIILRALNYTTEQILDLFFEKVIFEIRDNKLQME
LVPERLRGETASFDIEANGKVYVEKGRRITARHIRQLEKDDVKLIEVPVEYIAGKVVAKDYIDESTGELICAANMELSLD
LLAKLSQSGHKRIETLFTNDLDHGPYISETLRVDPTNDRLSALVEIYRMMRPGEPPTREAAESLFENLFFSEDRYDLSAV
GRMKFNRSLLREEIEGSGILSKDDIIDVMKKLIDIRNGKGEVDDIDHLGNRRIRSVGEMAENQFRVGLVRVERAVKERLS
LGDLDTLMPQDMINAKPISAAVKEFFGSSQLSQFMDQNNPLSEITHKRRISALGPGGLTRERAGFEVRDVHPTHYGRVCP
IETPEGPNIGLINSLSVYAQTNEYGFLETPYRKVTDGVVTDEIHYLSAIEEGNYVIAQANSNLDEEGHFVEDLVTCRSKG
ESSLFSRDQVDYMDVSTQQVVSVGASLIPFLEHDDANRALMGANMQRQAVPTLRADKPLVGTGMERAVAVDSGVTAVAKR
GGVVQYVDASRIVIKVNEDEMYPGEAGIDIYNLTKYTRSNQNTCINQMPCVSLGEPVERGDVLADGPSTDLGELALGQNM
RVAFMPWNGYNFEDSILVSERVVQEDRFTTIHIQELACVSRDTKLGPEEITADIPNVGEAALSKLDESGIVYIGAEVTGG
DILVGKVTPKGETQLTPEEKLLRAIFGEKASDVKDSSLRVPNGVSGTVIDVQVFTRDGVEKDKRALEIEEMQLKQAKKDL
SEELQILEAGLFSRIRAVLVAGGVEAEKLDKLPRDRWLELGLTDEEKQNQLEQLAEQYDELKHEFEKKLEAKRRKITQGD
DLAPGVLKIVKVYLAVKRRIQPGDKMAGRHGNKGVISKINPIEDMPYDENGTPVDIVLNPLGVPSRMNIGQILETHLGMA
AKGIGDKINAMLKQQQEVAKLREFIQRAYDLGADVRQKVDLSTFSDEEVMRLAENLRKGMPIATPVFDGAKEAEIKELLK
LGDLPTSGQIRLYDGRTGEQFERPVTVGYMYMLKLNHLVDDKMHARSTGSYSLVTQQPLGGKAQFGGQRFGEMEVWALEA
YGAAYTLQEMLTVKSDDVNGRTKMYKNIVDGNHQMEPGMPESFNVLLKEIRSLGINIELEDE</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P0A8V2</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>2.7.7.6</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.155237672</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MKDLLKFLKAQTKTEEFDAIKIALASPDMIRSWSFGEVKKPETINYRTFKPERDGLFCARIFGPVKDYECLCGKYKRLKH
RGVICEKCGVEVTQTKVRRERMGHIELASPTAHIWFLKSLPSRIGLLLDMPLRDIERVLYFESYVVIEGGMTNLERQQIL
TEEQYLDALEEFGDEFDAKMGAEAIQALLKSMDLEQECEQLREELNETNSETKRKKLTKRIKLLEAFVQSGNKPEWMILT
VLPVLPPDLRPLVPLDGGRFATSDLNDLYRRVINRNNRLKRLLDLAAPDIIVRNEKRMLQEAVDALLDNGRRGRAITGSN
KRPLKSLADMIKGKQGRFRQNLLGKRVDYSGRSVITVGPYLRLHQCGLPKKMALELFKPFIYGKLELRGLATTIKAAKKM
VEREEAVVWDILDEVIREHPVLLNRAPTLHRLGIQAFEPVLIEGKAIQLHPLVCAAYNADFDGDQMAVHVPLTLEAQLEA
RALMMSTNNILSPANGEPIIVPSQDVVLGLYYMTRDCVNAKGEGMVLTGPKEAERLYRSGLASLHARVKVRITEYEKDAN
GELVAKTSLKDTTVGRAILWMIVPKGLPYSIVNQALGKKAISKMLNTCYRILGLKPTVIFADQIMYTGFAYAARSGASVG
IDDMVIPEKKHEIISEAEAEVAEIQEQFQSGLVTAGERYNKVIDIWAAANDRVSKAMMDNLQTETVINRDGQEEKQVSFN
SIYMMADSGARGSAAQIRQLAGMRGLMAKPDGSIIETPITANFREGLNVLQYFISTHGARKGLADTALKTANSGYLTRRL
VDVAQDLVVTEDDCGTHEGIMMTPVIEGGDVKEPLRDRVLGRVTAEDVLKPGTADILVPRNTLLHEQWCDLLEENSVDAV
KVRSVVSCDTDFGVCAHCYGRDLARGHIINKGEAIGVIAAQSIGEPGTQLTMRTFHIGGAASRAAAESSIQVKNKGSIKL
SNVKSVVNSSGKLVITSRNTELKLIDEFGRTKESYKVPYGAVLAKGDGEQVAGGETVANWDPHTMPVITEVSGFVRFTDM
IDGQTITRQTDELTGLSSLVVLDSAERTAGGKDLRPALKIVDAQGNDVLIPGTDMPAQYFLPGKAIVQLEDGVQISSGDT
LARIPQESGGTKDITGGLPRVADLFEARRPKEPAILAEISGIVSFGKETKGKRRLVITPVDGSDPYEEMIPKWRQLNVFE
GERVERGDVISDGPEAPHDILRLRGVHAVTRYIVNEVQDVYRLQGVKINDKHIEVIVRQMLRKATIVNAGSSDFLEGEQV
EYSRVKIANRELEANGKVGATYSRDLLGITKASLATESFISAASFQETTRVLTEAAVAGKRDELRGLKENVIVGRLIPAG
TGYAYHQDRMRRRAAGEAPAAPQVTAEDASASLAELLNAGLGGSDN</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">C3SIA2</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>2.7.7.6</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                    <strain>K12</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.010249547</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MARVTVQDAVEKIGNRFDLVLVAARRARQMQVGGKDPLVPEENDKTTVIALREIEEGLINNQILDVRERQEQQEQEAAEL
QAVTAIAEGRR</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P0A800</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>2.7.7.6</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <dna macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>Non-template DNA</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.091015141</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)
(DG)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)
(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)
(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)
(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)
(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)
(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)
(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DA)
(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)
(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)
(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)
(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)
(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DC)
(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)
(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>DNA</classification>
            </dna>
            <rna macromolecule_id="6">
                <name>Non-regulatory RNA</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.039226262</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>AUCGAGAGGGACACGGGGAAACACCACCAUGCUUAUAAUAAUUCUGCCGGAGCGACCGCACUGUGGUUUACCAGAUGGCG
UGUGUCCCAAUCUUUCACAACAUUAGCGAGAAGGCUUUUUUG</string>
                </sequence>
            </rna>
            <dna macromolecule_id="7">
                <name>Template DNA</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="83333">Escherichia coli K-12</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.09118020299999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(IGU)(IGU)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)
(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DG)
(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)
(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)
(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)
(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)
(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DG)
(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)
(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)
(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)
(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)
(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)
(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)
(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)
(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>DNA</classification>
            </dna>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="8">
                <name>MAGNESIUM ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">2.4305e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <formula>MG</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="9">
                <name>ZINC ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">6.5409e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <formula>ZN</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">12</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>20 mM Tris-glutamate pH 8.0, 50 mM K-glutamate, 10 mM Mg-glutamate, 0.001 mM ZnCl2, 2mM DTT</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>GOLD</material>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>GOLD</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>PLASMA CLEANING</type>
                            <time units="s">30</time>
                            <atmosphere>OTHER</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">95</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">283</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>Quantifoil UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 300 mesh holey gold grids were plasma cleaned on a Model 1070 (Fischione Instruments) for 30 sec at 70% power and with an 80% Argon and 20% Oxygen mixture prior to the application of 0.004 ml of sample. Grids were plunge frozen into liquid ethane using a Vitrobot mark IV (FEI) with 95% chamber humidity at 283K.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>The co-transcriptionally halted complexes for cryo-EM analysis were prepared in vitro by mixing E. coli RNAP holoenzyme with templates containing the DNA base analogue isoG. The RNAP ECs halted at the U-rich pause (G93). The complexes were prepared in 0.03 ml reactions and contained: 0.02 mM of E. coli RNAP, 0.080 mM of E. coli Sigma70, 0.02 mM of template DNA, 20 mM Tris-glutamate pH 8.0, 50 mM K-glutamate, 10 mM Mg-glutamate, 0.001 mM ZnCl2, 2mM DTT and 6 mM of each ATP, GTP, CTP and UTP. Initially, all the components except NTPs were added and incubated for 10 min at 310K. To allow transcription elongation, NTPs were added and the sample was incubated for 20 to 40 min at 310K. The final products were purified on a Superose 6 Increase 3.2/300 gel filtration column equilibrated in Glutamate buffer. Samples were concentrated to 10-12 mg/mL using an Amicon Ultra 0.5mL centrifugal filter unit (30 KDa MWCO). Before grid freezing, 8 mM of CHAPSO was added to freshly prepared sample to overcome preferred particle orientation.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.8</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">2.2</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">52.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <startup_model type_of_model="NONE"/>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.4</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                            <version>3.3</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>180841</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
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