<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-1525" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2008-06-11</deposition>
         <header_release>2008-06-12</header_release>
         <map_release>2010-01-26</map_release>
         <update>2012-10-10</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Structure of Thermusphage P23-77 using electron cryomicroscopy and three-dimensional image reconstruction</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Jaatinen ST</author>
         <author>Happonen LJ</author>
         <author>Laurinmaki P</author>
         <author>Butcher SJ</author>
         <author>Bamford DH</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>Icosahedral thermophilic bacterial virus</keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Jaatinen ST</author>
               <author order="2">Happonen LJ</author>
               <author order="3">Laurinmaki P</author>
               <author order="4">Butcher SJ</author>
               <author order="5">Bamford DH</author>
               <title>Biochemical and structural characterisation of membrane-containing icosahedral dsDNA bacteriophages infecting thermophilic Thermus thermophilus.</title>
               <journal>VIROLOGY</journal>
               <volume>379</volume>
               <first_page>10</first_page>
               <last_page>19</last_page>
               <year>2008</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">18657283</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.virol.2008.06.023</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Thermusphage P23-77</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Thermusphage P23-77</name>
            <details>The sample was purified on a sucrose gradient, and stored at 28 C prior to plunging.</details>
            <oligomeric_state>1</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
         </sample_supramolecule>
         <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="Thermusphage P23-77">Thermus phage P23-77</name>
            <sci_species_name ncbi="668994">Thermus phage P23-77</sci_species_name>
            <natural_host database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="274">Thermus thermophilus</organism>
               <synonym_organism>BACTERIA(EUBACTERIA)</synonym_organism>
            </natural_host>
            <host_system database="NCBI">
               </host_system>
            <virus_shell shell_id="1">
               <diameter units="&#8491;">780</diameter>
               <triangulation>28</triangulation>
            </virus_shell>
            <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
            <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
            <virus_enveloped>true</virus_enveloped>
            <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
            <syn_species_name>Thermusphage P23-77</syn_species_name>
         </virus_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.5</ph>
                  <details>20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 1mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM CaCl2</details>
               </buffer>
               <staining>
                  <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                  <details>Vitrified. Grids were blotted for roughly one second before being plunged into liquid ethane.</details>
               </staining>
               <grid>
                  <details>400 mesh copper grid, Quantifoil R2/2 holey</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                  <details>Vitrification instrument: Guillotine</details>
                  <method>A small vial of ethane is placed inside a larger liquid nitrogen reservoir. The grid holding 3 microliters of the sample is held in place at the bottom of a plunger by the means of fine tweezers. When the liquid ethane is ready, a piece of filter paper is then pressed against the sample to blot off excess buffer, sufficient to leave a thin layer on the grid. The filter paper is removed, and the plunger is allowed to drop into the liquid ethane. Once the grid enters the liquid ethane, the sample is rapidly frozen, and the grid is transferred under liquid nitrogen to a storage box immersed in liquid nitrogen for later use in the microscope.</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI TECNAI 20</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <calibrated_magnification>49300.0</calibrated_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <details>Low dose conditions.</details>
               <date>2007-03-19</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <scanner>ZEISS SCAI</scanner>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">14</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>25</number_real_images>
                     <details>Images were scanned at 7 microns, and binned by 2 to 14 microns step size.</details>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>Side entry liquid nitrogen-cooled cryo specimen holder</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>The particles were selected using an automatic selection program (ETHAN).</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Each micrograph</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>I</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">14.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>PFT, POR, EM3DR2, P3DR</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>880</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="125941">
      <file>emd_1525.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS SIGNED INTEGER (2 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>401</col>
         <row>401</row>
         <sec>401</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>0</col>
         <row>0</row>
         <sec>0</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>401</x>
         <y>401</y>
         <z>401</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">1122.8</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">1122.8</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">1122.8</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-16509.0</minimum>
         <maximum>32443.0</maximum>
         <average>-34.956800000000001</average>
         <std>3684.760000000000218</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">2.8</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">2.8</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">2.8</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>6480.0</level>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>This is a 14 A resolution cryo-EM reconstruction of  Thermusphage P23-77</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1525::::</details>
   </map>
</emd>