<emd emdb_id="EMD-1518" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2008-06-04</deposition>
            <header_release>2008-06-10</header_release>
            <map_release>2009-03-31</map_release>
            <update>2012-11-07</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Cryoelectron tomography of HIV-1 envelope spikes</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Zhu P</author>
            <author>Winkler H</author>
            <author>Chertova E</author>
            <author>Taylor KA</author>
            <author>Roux KH</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>HIV-1, envelope spikes, cryo electron tomography</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Zhu P</author>
                    <author order="2">Winkler H</author>
                    <author order="3">Chertova E</author>
                    <author order="4">Taylor KA</author>
                    <author order="5">Roux KH</author>
                    <title>Cryoelectron tomography of HIV-1 envelope spikes: further evidence for tripod-like legs.</title>
                    <journal>PLOS PATHOG.</journal>
                    <volume>4</volume>
                    <first_page>e1000203</first_page>
                    <last_page>e1000203</last_page>
                    <year>2008</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">19008954</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000203</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>HIV-1 BaL / SUPT1-CCR5 CL.30, provided by the AIDS Vaccine Program, SAIC Frederick, Inc., NCI, Frederick, MD. Lot p3955.</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>HIV-1 BaL / SUPT1-CCR5 CL.30, provided by the AIDS Vaccine Program, SAIC Frederick, Inc., NCI, Frederick, MD. Lot p3955.</name>
                <details>The map is the raw tomogram of HIV-1 BaL virus. The envelope spikes (trimer of gp120 and ecto domain of gp41, total MW is about 0.45 MegaDaltons)on the virion surface were picked up and subject to 3D alignment and classification analysis.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>Highly purified virus. The envelope spikes on the virion surface are trimer.</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <method>NA</method>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="HIV-1">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</name>
                <details>The envelope spikes are distributed on the surface of HIV-1 virions.</details>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>BACTERIA(EUBACTERIA)</synonym_organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI" />
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>true</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
                <syn_species_name>HIV-1</syn_species_name>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>tomography</method>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <tomography_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">2.8</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <details>Originally in TNE, resuspend in PBS</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>300 mesh R2/1 Quantifoil grid</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: Home made. Vitrification carried out in cold room</details>
                        <method>Blot for 5-6 seconds before plunging</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </tomography_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <tomography_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI/PHILIPS CM300FEG/T</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">4.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>43200.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_average units="K">97</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">TVIPS TEMCAM-F224 (2k x 2k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">1.5</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Eucentric</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">-70</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">57</max_angle>
                            <angle_increment units="deg">2</angle_increment>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </tomography_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <tomography_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>The tilt angles were determined using saxton schedule. The angle increment is 2 deg at low tilt angles range and decreased to about 1 deg at high tilt angles range.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>PROTOMO</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>84</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </tomography_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="158">
        <file>emd_1518.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>177</col>
            <row>227</row>
            <sec>1</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-88</col>
            <row>-113</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>227</x>
            <y>177</y>
            <z>1</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">984.12</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">1262.12</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">5.56</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-266.497000000000014</minimum>
            <maximum>306.098000000000013</maximum>
            <average>2.07057</average>
            <std>68.350499999999997</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">5.56</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">5.56</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">5.56</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <annotation_details>Raw tomogram of HIV-1 BaL virions, no filter applied.</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1518::::</details>
    </map>
</emd>