<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-1440" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2007-04-18</deposition>
         <header_release>2007-10-04</header_release>
         <map_release>2008-01-09</map_release>
         <update>2011-05-26</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>The subnanometer resolution structure of the glutamate synthase 1.2-MDa hexamer by cryoelectron microscopy and its oligomerization behavior in solution: functional implications.</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>Cottevieille M</author>
         <author>Larquet E</author>
         <author>Jonic S</author>
         <author>Petoukhov MV</author>
         <author>Caprini G</author>
         <author>Paravisi S</author>
         <author>Svergun DI</author>
         <author>Vanoni MA</author>
         <author>Boisset N</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>
         </keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Cottevieille M</author>
               <author order="2">Larquet E</author>
               <author order="3">Jonic S</author>
               <author order="4">Petoukhov MV</author>
               <author order="5">Caprini G</author>
               <author order="6">Paravisi S</author>
               <author order="7">Svergun DI</author>
               <author order="8">Vanoni MA</author>
               <author order="9">Boisset N</author>
               <title>The subnanometer resolution structure of the glutamate synthase 1.2-MDa hexamer by cryoelectron microscopy and its oligomerization behavior in solution: functional implications.</title>
               <journal>J.BIOL.CHEM.</journal>
               <volume>283</volume>
               <first_page>8237</first_page>
               <last_page>8249</last_page>
               <year>2008</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">18199747</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1074/jbc.M708529200</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
      <pdb_list>
         <pdb_reference>
            <pdb_id>2vdc</pdb_id>
            <relationship>
               <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
            </relationship>
         </pdb_reference>
      </pdb_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Azospirillum brasilense NADPH-GltS</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Azospirillum brasilense NADPH-GltS</name>
            <oligomeric_state>Glutamate synthase is a heterohexamer</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">1.2</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">1.29</theoretical>
               <method>small-angle X-ray scattering</method>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
      <macromolecule_list>
         <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="bacterial glutamate synthase">NADPH-glutamate synthase</name>
            <natural_source database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="192">Azospirillum brasilense</organism>
               <strain>Sp7</strain>
               <cellular_location>cytoplasm</cellular_location>
            </natural_source>
            <molecular_weight>
               <experimental units="MDa">1.29</experimental>
               <theoretical units="MDa">1.2</theoretical>
            </molecular_weight>
            <details>Additional InterPro entries: IPR006982 Glutamate
 synthase, central-N IPR012220 Glutamate synthase,
 eukaryotic IPR012061 Glutamate synthase, large subunit
 region 3, putative IPR012375 Glutamate synthase, large
 subunit region 1 amidotransferase, putative IPR002932
 Glutamate synthase, central-C IPR002489 Glutamate
 synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal IPR014666
 Ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase IPR012075
 Glutamate synthase, large subunit region 1 and 3, putative
 IPR006006 Glutamate synthase, NADH/NADPH, small subunit 2
 IPR006005 Glutamate synthase, NADH/NADPH, small subunit 1</details>
            <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
            <oligomeric_state>(alpha)6 (beta)6</oligomeric_state>
            <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
            <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
               <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
               <recombinant_plasmid>pET11a</recombinant_plasmid>
            </recombinant_expression>
            <sequence>
               <external_references type="GO">GO:0004355</external_references>
               <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR006982</external_references>
            </sequence>
         </protein_or_peptide>
      </macromolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">9.25</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.5</ph>
                  <details>25 mM Hepes/KOH, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT</details>
               </buffer>
               <staining>
                  <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                  <details>CRYOEM :  4 microL were applied on a 200 mesh
        copper       grid,       coated with a thin holey carbon film.
        After       blotting the excess of       solution with Whatman
        paper,       the       grid was rapidly plunged into
        liquid ethane</details>
               </staining>
               <grid>
                  <details>200 mesh copper grid, coated with a thin holey</details>
               </grid>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                  <details>Vitrification instrument: manual plunger</details>
                  <method>Manual single-sided blotting</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>JEOL 2010UHR</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">0.5</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.7</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">3.2</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_min units="K">91.15</temperature_min>
                  <temperature_max units="K">93.15</temperature_max>
                  <temperature_average units="K">93.15</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <details>low-dose illumination</details>
               <date>2005-05-10</date>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <scanner>OTHER</scanner>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">1.59</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>151</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">10</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <details>Scanner model : Nikon Coolscan 8000ED</details>
                     <bits_per_pixel>8.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>Gatan</specimen_holder>
               <tilt_angle_min>0</tilt_angle_min>
               <tilt_angle_max>0</tilt_angle_max>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>Particles were automatically selected using
          Roseman       algorithm with SPIDER software</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>Wiener filtration of volumes from focal series</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>D3</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">9.5</resolution>
               <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>SPIDER</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <number_images_used>12800</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
   <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="27649">
      <file>emd_1440.map.gz</file>
      <symmetry>
         <space_group>1</space_group>
      </symmetry>
      <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
      <dimensions>
         <col>192</col>
         <row>192</row>
         <sec>192</sec>
      </dimensions>
      <origin>
         <col>-96</col>
         <row>-96</row>
         <sec>-96</sec>
      </origin>
      <spacing>
         <x>192</x>
         <y>192</y>
         <z>192</z>
      </spacing>
      <cell>
         <a units="&#8491;">304.8</a>
         <b units="&#8491;">304.8</b>
         <c units="&#8491;">304.8</c>
         <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
         <beta units="deg">90</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-799.538000000000011</minimum>
         <maximum>1332.420000000000073</maximum>
         <average>5.0626</average>
         <std>98.685500000000005</std>
      </statistics>
      <pixel_spacing>
         <x units="&#8491;">1.5875</x>
         <y units="&#8491;">1.5875</y>
         <z units="&#8491;">1.5875</z>
      </pixel_spacing>
      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>125.0</level>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>This is the 3D map file of Azospirillum
      brasilense NADPH-GltS (glutamate synthase)</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1440::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>Chimera</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: Rigid Body. One alpha dimer (1EA0) and one beta model (homology modelling) were separately fitted by manual docking using Chimera software. D3 symmetry was used to reconstruct the whole complex.</details>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
         </modelling>
      </modelling_list>
      <figure_list>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_1440.tif</file>
         </figure>
         <figure>
            <file>emd_1440_1.tif</file>
         </figure>
      </figure_list>
   </interpretation>
   <validation>
      <fsc_curve>
         <file>emd_1440_fsc.xml</file>
      </fsc_curve>
   </validation>
</emd>