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                            <category>em_admin</category>
                            <category>pdbx_entry_details</category>
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                            <item>_em_admin.last_update</item>
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        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
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        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2021-12-10</deposition>
            <header_release>2022-06-29</header_release>
            <map_release>2022-06-29</map_release>
            <update>2025-12-24</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Max Planck Society</funding_body>
                <country>Germany</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of Ldh-EtfAB complex from Acetobacterium woodii</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Kayastha K</author>
            <author>Ermler U</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Electron bifurcation, Electron confirmation, Lactate, Lactate dehydrogenase complex, Electron transferring flavoprotein, A. woodii, redox enzyme, FLAVOPROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Kayastha K</author>
                    <author order="2">Katsyv A</author>
                    <author order="3">Himmrich C</author>
                    <author order="4">Welsch S</author>
                    <author order="5">Schuller JM</author>
                    <author order="6">Ermler U</author>
                    <author order="7">Muller V</author>
                    <title>Structure-based electron-confurcation mechanism of the Ldh-EtfAB complex.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Elife</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>11</volume>
                    <year>2022</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">35748623</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.7554/eLife.77095</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2050-084X</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>7qh2</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
        <other_db_list>
            <db_reference>
                <db_name>EMDB</db_name>
                <accession_id>EMD-13960</accession_id>
                <content_type>associated EM volume</content_type>
                <details>Cryo-EM structure of Ldh-EtfAB complex from Acetobacterium woodii</details>
            </db_reference>
        </other_db_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Ldh-EtfAB complex</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Ldh-EtfAB complex</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Complex composed of a dimer of a trimer of EtfA, EtfB and Ldh subunits making a hexameric oligomer state. Each of the subunits contain 1 FAD co-factor making total of 6 FADs. 2 Ldh subunits contain 1 Fe molecule each.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="33952">Acetobacterium woodii</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.22</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Lactate dehydrogenase (NAD(+),ferredoxin) subunit LctC</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="33952">Acetobacterium woodii</organism>
                    <strain>ATCC 29683 / DSM 1030 / JCM 2381 / KCTC 1655 / WB1</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.046222495999999995</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MAGIKIIKENVDRETFEALAEICPFDAFSYENDKLEVTAACKMCKMCLKKGPEGVLILEEDEKVAIDKSLYRGITVYVDH
IEGQIHPVTFELIGKARELAAVIGHPVYALLMGTNITEKADELLKYGVDKVFVYDKPELKHFVIEPYANVLEDFIEKVKP
SSILVGATNVGRSLAPRVAARYRTGLTADCTILEMKENTDLVQIRPAFGGNIMAQIVTENTRPQFCTVRYKVFTAPERVN
EPWGDVEMMDIEKAKLVSAIEVMEVIKKEKGIDLSEAETIVAVGRGVKCEKDLDMIHEFAEKIGATVACTRPGIEAGWFD
ARLQIGLSGRTVKPKLIIALGISGAVQFAAGMQNSEYIIAINSDPKAPIFNIAHCGMVGDLYEILPELLTMIEGPENNKD
TETISIPEAIETPERMVV</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">H6LBB1</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>1.3.1.110</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>Lactate dehydrogenase (NAD(+),ferredoxin) subunit LctB</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="33952">Acetobacterium woodii</organism>
                    <strain>ATCC 29683 / DSM 1030 / JCM 2381 / KCTC 1655 / WB1</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.029187627</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MSKILVCIKQVPGTSNVEVDPETGVLIRDGVESKLNPYDLFGLETAFRLKEQLGGTITTLSMGPMQSKEVLMESFYMGAD
EGCLLSDRKFGGADVVATSYTLAQGTKRLGDFDLIICGKQTTDGDTAQVGPEMAEFLGIPHVTNVIKILAADEKGLTLQM
NMEESLEIQRVPYPCLITVDKDIYTPRLPSYKRKLDISKNPEIKILTLKDMYDTNEKKYGLSGSPTQVERIFPPESNVEK
TSFEGDGKVLAKALLGILTEKKYLG</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">H6LBB0</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>1.3.1.110</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>Lactate dehydrogenase (NAD(+),ferredoxin) subunit LctD</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="33952">Acetobacterium woodii</organism>
                    <strain>ATCC 29683 / DSM 1030 / JCM 2381 / KCTC 1655 / WB1</strain>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.051267797</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MNYKKVEASDIAAIKELIPAERVFVGTEIGEDFSHDELGSIHSYPEVLIKVTSTEEVSKIMKYAYEHNIPVVVRGSGTGL
VGACVPLFGGIMLETTLMNNILELDTENLTVTVEPGVLLMELSKFVEENDLFYPPDPGEKSATIAGNISTNAGGMRAVKY
GVTRDYVRGLTVVLANGEIIELGGKIVKNSSGYSLKDLVIGSEGTLCVITKAILKLLPLPKMTLSLLIPFENISDAAGIV
PKIIKSKAIPTAIEFMERQTILFAEDFLGKKFPDSSSNAYILLTFDGNTKEQVEAEYETVANLCLAEGAKDVYIVDTVER
KDSVWSARGAFLEAIKASTTEMDECDVVVPRNRIAEFIEFTHDLAKEMDVRIPSFGHAGDGNLHIYVCRDELCQADWEAK
LAEAMDRMYAKALTFEGLVSGEHGIGYAKRKYLLNDFGTEHLALMAGIKQTFDPKNLLNPKKVCQMA</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">H6LBS1</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>1.3.1.110</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.0007855499999999999</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>6</number_of_copies>
                <formula>FAD</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="5">
                <name>FE (III) ION</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">5.5845e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <formula>FE</formula>
            </ligand>
            <ligand macromolecule_id="6">
                <name>water</name>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">1.8015e-05</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <formula>HOH</formula>
            </ligand>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1.8</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <formula>HEPES</formula>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">150.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>Sodium Chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>pH 7.5</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-1.2/1.3</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">135</time>
                            <atmosphere>NITROGEN</atmosphere>
                            <pressure units="kPa">38.0</pressure>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>45mA</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277.15</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>Blot force of +20 and blotting time of 4 seconds before plunging. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Sample was cross linked with 1 mM of BS3 before grid preparation.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">70.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.2</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.1</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>105000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Bioquantum</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">30</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">5760</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">4092</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>9788</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">6.52</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">106.17</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>5517853</number_selected>
                </particle_selection>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Gctf</name>
                            <version>1.06</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <type>PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION</type>
                </ctf_correction>
                <startup_model type_of_model="NONE"/>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>1</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C2</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>FOURIER SPACE</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">2.43</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>674283</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>3</number_classes>
                    <average_number_members_per_class>500000.0</average_number_members_per_class>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
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        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
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        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
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            <col>288</col>
            <row>288</row>
            <sec>288</sec>
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        <cell>
            <a units="Å">267.84</a>
            <b units="Å">267.84</b>
            <c units="Å">267.84</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
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        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
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            <x units="Å">0.93</x>
            <y units="Å">0.93</y>
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                <refinement_protocol>AB INITIO MODEL</refinement_protocol>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
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