<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<emd emdb_id="EMD-12940" version="3.0.2.4" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_2_4/emdb.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2021-06-02</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2021-05-14</deposition>
            <header_release>2021-06-02</header_release>
            <map_release>2021-06-02</map_release>
            <update>2021-06-02</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>German Research Foundation (DFG)</funding_body>
                <code>240245660</code>
                <country>Germany</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>German Research Foundation (DFG)</funding_body>
                <code>272983813</code>
                <country>Germany</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>German Research Foundation (DFG)</funding_body>
                <code>415089553</code>
                <country>Germany</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>SARS-CoV-2-Induced Reshaping of Subcellular Morphologies</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Cortese M</author>
            <author>Schwab Y</author>
            <author>Bartenschlager R</author>
            <author>Schorb M</author>
        </authors_list>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Cortese M</author>
                    <author order="2">Lee JY</author>
                    <author order="3">Cerikan B</author>
                    <author order="4">Neufeldt CJ</author>
                    <author order="5">Oorschot VMJ</author>
                    <author order="6">Kohrer S</author>
                    <author order="7">Hennies J</author>
                    <author order="8">Schieber NL</author>
                    <author order="9">Ronchi P</author>
                    <author order="10">Mizzon G</author>
                    <author order="11">Romero-Brey I</author>
                    <author order="12">Santarella-Mellwig R</author>
                    <author order="13">Schorb M</author>
                    <author order="14">Boermel M</author>
                    <author order="15">Mocaer K</author>
                    <author order="16">Beckwith MS</author>
                    <author order="17">Templin RM</author>
                    <author order="18">Gross V</author>
                    <author order="19">Pape C</author>
                    <author order="20">Tischer C</author>
                    <author order="21">Frankish J</author>
                    <author order="22">Horvat NK</author>
                    <author order="23">Laketa V</author>
                    <author order="24">Stanifer M</author>
                    <author order="25">Boulant S</author>
                    <author order="26">Ruggieri A</author>
                    <author order="27">Chatel-Chaix L</author>
                    <author order="28">Schwab Y</author>
                    <author order="29">Bartenschlager R</author>
                    <title>Integrative Imaging Reveals SARS-CoV-2-Induced Reshaping of Subcellular Morphologies.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Cell Host Microbe</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>28</volume>
                    <first_page>853</first_page>
                    <last_page>866.e5</last_page>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">33245857</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.11.003</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1934-6069</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-12940</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>associated EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Calu-3 cell line infected with SARS-CoV-2 isolate Bavpat1/2020</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <tissue_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Calu-3 cell line infected with SARS-CoV-2 isolate Bavpat1/2020</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <organ>Lung</organ>
                    <tissue>Epithelial adenocarcinoma cell</tissue>
                </natural_source>
            </tissue_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>tomography</method>
            <aggregation_state>tissue</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <tomography_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>POSITIVE</type>
                        <material>osmium-ferricyanide, Uranyl acetate, Lead citrate</material>
                    </staining>
                    <sugar_embedding>
                        <material>Epon 812</material>
                    </sugar_embedding>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Homemade</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>FORMVAR</film_material>
                        </support_film>
                    </grid>
                    <details>Calu-3 cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 at MOI = 5, fixed by adding 2x concentrated EM fixative (composition of the 1x fixative: 2.5% glutaraldehyde in 50 mM Na-cacodylate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 50 mM KCl, 2.6 mM MgCl2, 2.6 mM CaCl2 and 2% sucrose) to the cell culture medium (1:1) for 5 min at RT in 12 wells plates. Fixative was removed and replaced by 1x fixative for 2 h at RT. Plates were plunged in 6% formaldehyde for inactivation for 30 min at RT before being transported outside the BSL3 area. Fixative was exchanged again with 1x EM fixative and the samples were stored at 4C until further processing. Prior to embedding cells were rinsed 6 times with 100 mM Na-cacodylate for 10 min each. Subsequently, cells were post-fixed with osmium-ferricyanide (1% OsO4, 1.5% K3Fe(III)(CN)6, 0.065 M Na-cacodylate buffer) for 2 h at 4C in the dark. Further processing was done in the microwave. Cells were washed five times with dH2O for 1 min each, stained four times with 1% uranyl acetate in dH2O for 2 min each, rinsed three times with dH2O for 1 min. Dehydration with an ethanol series (50%, 70%, 90% and 4x 100%) was then performed for 40 s each on ice in the microwave. Cells were infiltrated in Epon 812 resin with increasing percentages of this resin in ethanol (10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% and 2x 100%) for 3 min each in the microwave. The coverslips with the cells facing down were placed on a BEEM capsule filled with Epon 812 resin. Beem capsule and coverslip were turned upside down and polymerized at 60C. After one day the glass coverslips were removed from the blocks that were incubated for 2 more days at 60C. Grids were post-stained with Uranyl acetate and lead citrate.</details>
                    <sectioning>
                        <ultramicrotomy>
                            <instrument>Leica EM UC7</instrument>
                            <temperature units="K">293</temperature>
                            <final_thickness units="nm">200</final_thickness>
                        </ultramicrotomy>
                    </sectioning>
                </tomography_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <tomography_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F30</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.5</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_magnification>15500.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FISCHIONE INSTRUMENTS DUAL AXIS TOMOGRAPHY HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <basic />
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>OTHER</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">2024</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">2024</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>242</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">0.2</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">3.6</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </tomography_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <tomography_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>Gatan OneView</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>BACK PROJECTION</algorithm>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IMOD</name>
                            <version>4.10</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>242</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </tomography_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
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        <file>emd_12940.map.gz</file>
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            <space_group>1</space_group>
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        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS SIGNED BYTE</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>2024</col>
            <row>2024</row>
            <sec>140</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>4</col>
            <row>4</row>
            <sec>70</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>2024</x>
            <y>2024</y>
            <z>140</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">31529.873</a>
            <b units="Å">31529.873</b>
            <c units="Å">2180.92</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-128.0</minimum>
            <maximum>127.0</maximum>
            <average>43.250843</average>
            <std>19.93346</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">15.578</x>
            <y units="Å">15.578</y>
            <z units="Å">15.577999</z>
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        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-12940::::</label>
        <annotation_details>Dual-axis tomography reconstruction of SARS-CoV-2-infected Calu-3 cells (MOI = 5) harvested 12 h after infection.</annotation_details>
    </map>
</emd>