<emd emdb_id="EMD-1246" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2006-07-21</deposition>
            <header_release>2006-07-25</header_release>
            <map_release>2006-07-25</map_release>
            <update>2012-10-31</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Distribution and three-dimensional structure of AIDS virus envelope spikes.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Zhu P</author>
            <author>Liu J</author>
            <author>Bess J</author>
            <author>Chertova E</author>
            <author>Lifson JD</author>
            <author>Grise H</author>
            <author>Ofek GA</author>
            <author>Taylor KA</author>
            <author>Roux KH</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords />
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Zhu P</author>
                    <author order="2">Liu J</author>
                    <author order="3">Bess J Jr</author>
                    <author order="4">Chertova E</author>
                    <author order="5">Lifson JD</author>
                    <author order="6">Grise H</author>
                    <author order="7">Ofek GA</author>
                    <author order="8">Taylor KA</author>
                    <author order="9">Roux KH</author>
                    <title>Distribution and three-dimensional structure of AIDS virus envelope spikes.</title>
                    <journal>NATURE</journal>
                    <volume>441</volume>
                    <first_page>847</first_page>
                    <last_page>852</last_page>
                    <year>2006</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">16728975</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/nature04817</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Envelope Spike on the surface of SIVmac239 virus with truncated cytoplasmic tail</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Envelope Spike on the surface of SIVmac239 virus with truncated cytoplasmic tail</name>
                <details>The virus was AT-2 treated to eliminate the infectivity.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>Trimer</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.45</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="gp120, gp41">Envelope glycoprotein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11723">Simian immunodeficiency virus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.45</experimental>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>The spike consists of 3 copies of gp120 and gp41 ecto
 domain to form a trimer</details>
                <oligomeric_state>trimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <details>PBS</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>200 mesh Quantifoil R2/1 copper grid</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: Home made plunger</details>
                    </vitrification>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI/PHILIPS CM300FEG/ST</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">4.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">6.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <calibrated_magnification>43200.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <details>Minimum tilt angle was -70</details>
                    <date>2004-08-30</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">TVIPS TEMCAM-F224 (2k x 2k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <number_real_images>80</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">60</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Gatan 626 cryoholder</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">70</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">70</max_angle>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>The tomographic tilt angle increment was determined by cosine rule, i.e., ~2-3 degrees increment around low tilt angles and &lt;1 degree increment in the high tilt angles. Average number of tilts used in the 3D reconstructions: 80. Average tomographic tilt angle increment: 2.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">32.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>Protomo</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>The resolution of the final averaged map,
        determined       by       Fourier shell correlation (based on
        a       cutoff       value       of 0.5) is 2.5       nm and,
        after       low pass       filtering to the       estimated
        first node in       the contrast       transfer       function,
        3.2 nm.</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="1459">
        <file>emd_1246.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>72</col>
            <row>72</row>
            <sec>72</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-36</col>
            <row>-36</row>
            <sec>-36</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>72</x>
            <y>72</y>
            <z>72</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">400.32</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">400.32</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">400.32</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-7.62291</minimum>
            <maximum>12.339600000000001</maximum>
            <average>-0.0000000284499</average>
            <std>0.901928</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">5.56</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">5.56</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">5.56</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>1.34</level>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>3D map of SIVmac239 envelope spike. It is the
      3D       averaged volume of all spikes including both
      "top/bottom       view" and "side view"
      subsets (supplementary method       of the reference).
      Author's threshold 2.65. It should be loaded       together
      with the associated viral membrane map
      (SIVmac239_Vir_memb.map, EMD-1247,
      author's       threshold 2.25 ).</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1246::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2BF1</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1TJI</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>P</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1TZG</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>P</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>PDBEntryID_givenInChain. The gp120 core and 2F5 and 4E10 peptides structure were fittted by manual docking using program chimera and then applied 3-fold symmetry around Z axis.</details>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_4910.tif</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>