<emd emdb_id="EMD-1236" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2006-06-29</deposition>
            <header_release>2006-07-07</header_release>
            <map_release>2006-09-01</map_release>
            <update>2011-05-26</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Type IV pilus structure by cryo-electron microscopy and crystallography: implications for pilus assembly and functions.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Craig L</author>
            <author>Egelman EH</author>
            <author>Volkmann N</author>
            <author>Tainer JA</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords />
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Craig L</author>
                    <author order="2">Volkmann N</author>
                    <author order="3">Arvai AS</author>
                    <author order="4">Pique ME</author>
                    <author order="5">Yeager M</author>
                    <author order="6">Egelman EH</author>
                    <author order="7">Tainer JA</author>
                    <title>Type IV pilus structure by cryo-electron microscopy and crystallography: implications for pilus assembly and functions.</title>
                    <journal>MOLECULAR CELL</journal>
                    <volume>23</volume>
                    <first_page>651</first_page>
                    <last_page>662</last_page>
                    <year>2006</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">16949362</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.07.004</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>2hil</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Type IV pilus filament from Neisseria gonorrhoeae</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Type IV pilus filament from Neisseria gonorrhoeae</name>
                <details>filaments are variable lengths - 1 to 4 microns</details>
                <oligomeric_state>thousands of pilin subunits form a helical filament</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="pilus, GC-T4P">N. gonorrhoeae Type IV pilus</name>
                <details>GC-T4P are variable in length and contail
 thousands of copies of the pilin subunit. A
 1-micron length would contain approx. 952
 subunits, with a molecular weight of 17.7 kDa/subunit,
 giving a total molecular weight of approx. 16.8 mDa.</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>helical filament</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="485">Neisseria gonorrhoeae</organism>
                    <strain>C30</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>bacteria</synonym_organism>
                    <cell>N. gonorrhoeae</cell>
                    <organelle>pilus</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>outer membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism>N. gonorrhoeae</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
            </organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.3</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>9.5</ph>
                        <details>50 mM CHES, pH 9.5</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>Quantifoil holey carbon grids,
        glow-discharged       w/ amyl amine</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">4.2</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: Vitrobot</details>
                        <method>Blot for 2.5 sec. before plunging</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>OTHER</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.1</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">2.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>50000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">4.5</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">4.8</temperature_max>
                        <temperature_average units="K">4.5</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>corrected at 135,000X magnification</astigmatism>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <details>Images were collected in low dose mode.</details>
                    <date>2004-06-23</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>OTHER</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">12.7</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>12</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">10</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <bits_per_pixel>14.</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Side entry liquid nitrogen-cooled cryo specimen holder</specimen_holder>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Native Type IV pili were isoated by shearing from N.
          gonorrhoeae cells.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="&#8491;">10.5</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">100.8</delta_phi>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">12.5</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IHRSR</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>The final map was calculated from ~25,000  overlapping
        particles (508 Angstrom segments with 95% overlap)</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>each micrograph</details>
                </ctf_correction>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="290">
        <file>emd_1236.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>37</col>
            <row>37</row>
            <sec>54</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-18</col>
            <row>-18</row>
            <sec>-26</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>37</x>
            <y>37</y>
            <z>54</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">101.6</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">101.6</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">152.4</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.810034</minimum>
            <maximum>3.94621</maximum>
            <average>-0.0000000204282</average>
            <std>1.0</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">2.54</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">2.54</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">2.54</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>2.05</level>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>CryoEM map for Neisseria gonorrhoeae Type IV pilus</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1236::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2HI2</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>CoAn</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: rigid body. A single asymmetric unit was isolated from the filament reconstruction using the watershed transform (Volkmann, J Struct Biol 138, 123-129, 2002) and used for unconstrained docking of a single pilin molecule. After fitting the subunit and builiding the filament model (PDB code 2HIL) the density map was corrected by scaling the amplitudes to the spherically averaged molecular transform of the filament model to minimize artifacts from amplitude distortion caused by the CTF and other experimental factors. This correction only affects visual appearance and not the subsequent automated docking process, which automatically corrects for amplitude distortions.</details>
                <target_criteria>real-space density correlation coefficient
        between       the experimental density and the density
        calculated from the       search model</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>