<emd emdb_id="EMD-1216" version="3.0.1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2006-04-18</deposition>
            <header_release>2006-04-18</header_release>
            <map_release>2006-09-05</map_release>
            <update>2013-12-11</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Cryo-electron tomographic structure of an immunodeficiency virus envelope complex in situ.</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Zanetti G</author>
            <author>Briggs JAG</author>
            <author>Gruenewald K</author>
            <author>Sattentau Q</author>
            <author>Fuller SD</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords />
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Zanetti G</author>
                    <author order="2">Briggs JA</author>
                    <author order="3">Grunewald K</author>
                    <author order="4">Sattentau QJ</author>
                    <author order="5">Fuller SD</author>
                    <title>Cryo-electron tomographic structure of an immunodeficiency virus envelope complex in situ.</title>
                    <journal>PLOS PATHOG.</journal>
                    <volume>2</volume>
                    <first_page>e83</first_page>
                    <last_page>e83</last_page>
                    <year>2006</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">16933990</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020083</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Simian Immunodeficiency Virus mne Envelope Complex</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Simian Immunodeficiency Virus mne Envelope Complex</name>
                <details>The envelope complex wasn't purified but it was
      analysed on       the virus</details>
                <oligomeric_state>trimer of Gp120 and trimer of Gp41 and membrane</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>3</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.500</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.500</theoretical>
                    <method>sum of individual components is an       underestimate
      due to       the presence of the membrane</method>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="viral membrane">viral envelope</name>
                <details>viral membrane</details>
                <sci_species_name>viral envelope</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9545">Macaca nemestrina</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>VERTEBRATES</synonym_organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI" />
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <name>membrane</name>
                    <diameter units="&#8491;">1200</diameter>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>true</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
                <syn_species_name>viral membrane</syn_species_name>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="SIV envelope receptor binding protein">gp120</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11723">Simian immunodeficiency virus</organism>
                    <strain>SIVMneCL8</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>SIVmne</synonym_organism>
                    <cell>HuT 78</cell>
                    <cellular_location>viral membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.120</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.120</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>trimeric</details>
                <number_of_copies>3</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>trimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name synonym="SIV envelope transmembrane protein">gp41</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11723">Simian immunodeficiency virus</organism>
                    <strain>SIVMneCL8</strain>
                    <synonym_organism>SIVmne</synonym_organism>
                    <cell>HuT 78</cell>
                    <cellular_location>viral membrane</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">0.041</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.041</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>trimeric</details>
                <number_of_copies>3</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>trimer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI" />
                <sequence />
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.2</ph>
                        <details>PBS</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>Samples were mixed with BSA adsorbed 10 nm
        colloidal       gold       and vitrified for cryoelectron microscopy.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>holey carbon film</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: home built</details>
                        <method>blot for two seconds before plunging</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI/PHILIPS CM300FEG/ST</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">0.4</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">0.6</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>27500.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_average units="K">77</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GATAN GIF 2002</name>
                            <lower_energy_threshold units="eV">0.0</lower_energy_threshold>
                            <upper_energy_threshold units="eV">20.0</upper_energy_threshold>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <details>We collected a tilt series</details>
                    <date>2005-10-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">GENERIC GATAN</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">30</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>3</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">57</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>eucentric</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_series>
                        <axis1>
                            <min_angle units="deg">69.0</min_angle>
                            <max_angle units="deg">63</max_angle>
                        </axis1>
                    </tilt_series>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Average number of projections used in the 3D reconstructions: 2986.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">28.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>TOM</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>envelope complexes were averaged to give a final map of 28A resolution as determined by FSC at 0.5 cut-off.</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="978">
        <file>emd_1216.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>63</col>
            <row>63</row>
            <sec>63</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-31</col>
            <row>-31</row>
            <sec>-31</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>63</x>
            <y>63</y>
            <z>63</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="&#8491;">344.61</a>
            <b units="&#8491;">344.61</b>
            <c units="&#8491;">344.61</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-15307.0</minimum>
            <maximum>20000.0</maximum>
            <average>117.353999999999999</average>
            <std>3616.260000000000218</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="&#8491;">5.47</x>
            <y units="&#8491;">5.47</y>
            <z units="&#8491;">5.47</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>8160.0</level>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>This is the volume of the averaged SIV envelope complex</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1216::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2BF1</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>URO</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>PDBEntryID_givenInChain. Protocol: rigid body. The gp120 monomer was manually fitted and three-fold symmetry was imposed during fitting with URO</details>
                <target_criteria>quadratic misfit</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>RECIPROCAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <segmentation_list>
            <segmentation>
                <file>emd_1216_msk_2.map</file>
                <mask_details format="CCP4" size_kbytes="978">
                    <file>emd_1216_msk_2.map</file>
                    <symmetry>
                        <space_group>1</space_group>
                    </symmetry>
                    <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                    <dimensions>
                        <col>63</col>
                        <row>63</row>
                        <sec>63</sec>
                    </dimensions>
                    <origin>
                        <col>-31</col>
                        <row>-31</row>
                        <sec>-31</sec>
                    </origin>
                    <spacing>
                        <x>63</x>
                        <y>63</y>
                        <z>63</z>
                    </spacing>
                    <cell>
                        <a units="&#8491;">344.61</a>
                        <b units="&#8491;">344.61</b>
                        <c units="&#8491;">344.61</c>
                        <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                        <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                        <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                    </cell>
                    <axis_order>
                        <fast>X</fast>
                        <medium>Y</medium>
                        <slow>Z</slow>
                    </axis_order>
                    <statistics>
                        <minimum>-1.081926</minimum>
                        <maximum>0.82805485</maximum>
                        <average>-0.0019963253</average>
                        <std>0.13918164</std>
                    </statistics>
                    <pixel_spacing>
                        <x units="&#8491;">5.47</x>
                        <y units="&#8491;">5.47</y>
                        <z units="&#8491;">5.47</z>
                    </pixel_spacing>
                    <annotation_details>Protein with the mask applied is the simple multiplication of the spike protein map (emd_1216.map) with the mask (emd_1216_mask_1.map)</annotation_details>
                    <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1216::::MASK:1::::</details>
                </mask_details>
            </segmentation>
            <segmentation>
                <file>emd_1216_msk_1.map</file>
                <mask_details format="CCP4" size_kbytes="978">
                    <file>emd_1216_msk_1.map</file>
                    <symmetry>
                        <space_group>1</space_group>
                    </symmetry>
                    <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                    <dimensions>
                        <col>63</col>
                        <row>63</row>
                        <sec>63</sec>
                    </dimensions>
                    <origin>
                        <col>-31</col>
                        <row>-31</row>
                        <sec>-31</sec>
                    </origin>
                    <spacing>
                        <x>63</x>
                        <y>63</y>
                        <z>63</z>
                    </spacing>
                    <cell>
                        <a units="&#8491;">344.61</a>
                        <b units="&#8491;">344.61</b>
                        <c units="&#8491;">344.61</c>
                        <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                        <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                        <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                    </cell>
                    <axis_order>
                        <fast>X</fast>
                        <medium>Y</medium>
                        <slow>Z</slow>
                    </axis_order>
                    <statistics>
                        <minimum>-0.</minimum>
                        <maximum>1.0</maximum>
                        <average>0.17247473</average>
                        <std>0.35111478</std>
                    </statistics>
                    <pixel_spacing>
                        <x units="&#8491;">5.47</x>
                        <y units="&#8491;">5.47</y>
                        <z units="&#8491;">5.47</z>
                    </pixel_spacing>
                    <annotation_details>The mask for the averaged SIV envelope complex</annotation_details>
                    <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1216::::MASK:2::::</details>
                </mask_details>
            </segmentation>
        </segmentation_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
